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102 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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102 Chemistry
102 Chemistry
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1
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
solvent
emulsion
ointment
powder
2
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
emulsion
ointment
solution
suspension
3
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
performing a thermal style
shattering a piece of glass
iron changing to rust
performing a haircut
4
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
compounds
amino acids
mixtures
elements
5
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
compound
atom
mixture
element
6
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
ointment
emulsion
powder
solution
7
Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified, fall under which classification?
powders
suspensions
ointments
soaps
8
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
suspensions
ointments
solutions
emulsions
9
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
matter
a solid
a gas
organic
10
Hair consists of 97%:
protons
trace minerals
electrons
keratin
11
Using a conditioner would help achieve all of the following results EXCEPT:
protect against further damage
increase new hair growth
fortify damaged areas
alter the way the hair behaves
12
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called:
hydrophilic
emulsifier
lipophilic
surfactant
13
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex?
normalizing conditioner
body-building conditioner
instant conditioner
moisturizing conditioner
14
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT:
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
measurement whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline
values below 7 indicate more acidity
7 indicates a neutral substance
15
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
acidic
slightly alkaline
neutral
alkaline
16
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
mixture
emulsion
compound
element
17
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is:
deionized water
conditioner
minerals
dimethicones
18
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
neutron
electron
protein
molecule
19
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?
van der Waals forces
salt bond
disulfide bond
hydrogen bond
20
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
elemental
chemical
molecular
physical
21
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo?
able to return the hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale
contains ingredients to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders
able to return the hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine, minerals
22
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
hydrogen
salt
water
carbon
23
In what pH range is skin and hair?
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
24
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
perm solution
lipstick
styling lotion
blush
25
Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed
solution
ointment
emulsion
suspension
26
Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the scalp or hair is:
rinsing
conditioning
shampooing
relaxing
27
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bonds
peptide bonds
van der Waals forces
28
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
proteins
compounds
elements
chemicals
29
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
contains a lipophilic part
contains a hydrophilic part
prevents shampoo from lathering
used to remove oil from the hair
30
Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?
amino acids cause a simple physical change
hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
salt bonds connect to amino acids
bonding of protein chains to other protein chains
31
A shampoo type generally recommended for clients who are bedridden and cannot wet their hair is known as:
soapless shampoo
conditioning shampoo
non-aerosol powder dry shampoo
anti-dandruff
32
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
organic chemistry
physics
inorganic chemistry
anatomy
33
If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, it is
filtered water
distilled water
pure water
hard water
34
In the process of making a cup of instant hot cocoa, what would the dry cocoa represent?
a dilute solution
solvent
a concentrated solution
solute
35
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
10
1000
100
1.5
36
What is the name given to purifying water by passing it through a porous substance?
filtration
emulsion
hydrophilic
sedimentation
37
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
an acid
a salt
neutral
an alkali
38
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
compounds
solids
molecules
elements
39
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:
ionic bonds
van der Waals forces
water bonds
side bonds
40
Which shampoo contains temporary color molecules that adhere to the outer cuticle of the hair and deposit color?
all-purpose shampoo
soapless shampoo
color shampoo
acid-balanced shampoo