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Duplicate of Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
Duplicate of Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
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1
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
2
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Contusion
Abrasion
lesion
penetrating wound
3
known as the shin bone
radius
ulna
tibia
fibula
4
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
5
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
Phalanges
calcaneus
metatarsals
6
fugal infection of scalp
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
cellulitis
tinea corporis
7
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
70-95%
75-80%
50-55%
85-90%
8
total bones in the human body
212
206
120
320
9
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
visceral
epidermis
subdermis
dermis
10
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scaphoid
Talus
Lunate
Scapula
11
feature of adipose tissue
all of the above
insulation
store fat
highly vascular
12
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Strain
Bursitis
Sprain
Dislocation
13
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
traction splint
Stokes stretcher
14
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
thermal burn
second degree
chemical burn
first degree
15
nerve root radiating below the knee
T12-L3
L1-L5
L4-S1
L1-L3
16
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
carotid pulse
brachial pulse
distal pulse
radial pulse
17
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
third degree
first degree
Thermal burn
second degree
18
place patients in shock in the
Supine position
Semi fowlers postion
prone position
long spine board
19
ABsence or loss of hair
Carbuncle
Alopecia
Avulsion
Fissure
20
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Strain
Fracture
Sprain
Gait
21
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Muscle strain
Dislocation
Abrasion
bone displacement, step off
22
another word for hives
turgor
urticaria
vesicle
pustule
23
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
SAM splint
Traction splint
sling and swathe
Cervical collar
24
THermal burns are caused by
open flame
electric
all of the above
chemicals
25
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True
26
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
20 inches
30 inches
10 inches
40 inches
27
another word for boil
furuncle
Turgor
Pustule
Fissure
28
movement away from body
adduction
articulation
atrophy
Abducuction
29
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
acetabulum
30
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
objective
subjective
assessment
plan
31
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Traction splint
stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
32
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
scissors
clippers
forceps
Sterile dressing
33
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
pulling/tugging
dragging
stretching
tearing
34
longest and largest bone in forearm
tibia
ulna
fibula
radius
35
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Greenstick fracture
Sprain
Strain
Comminuted Fracture
36
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Subjective
Objective
Plan
Assessment
37
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
skin
epidermis
thermal burn
rule of nines
38
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
23
12
7
33
39
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
no motor sensory deficit
priapism
none of the above
leg pain
40
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sweat
Sebum
Bulla
cerumen
41
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
protect internal organs
provide Support
produce blood cells
neurological pathways
42
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
43
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
44
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Macule
Nodule
Keloid
KAratin
45
How thick is the dermis
4 mm
6 mm
8 mm
3 mm
46
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
utilize uninjured side to measure
secure splint with ACE bandage
keep head in neutral position
extend past joints
47
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
20 min
10 min
30 min
12 min
48
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ischium
Femur
Pubis
Ilium
49
used to measure burns over total body surface area
universal burn rule
Rule of nines
rule of burns
Rules of threes
50
IF patient is lying down use a
short spine board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
long spine board
51
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Apply cervical collar
treat life threat
Xray imagery
place patient on long spine board
52
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Cardiac system
skeleton
smooth muscle
Visceral
53
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Hypodermis
Dermis
Epidermis
Cutaneous membrane
54
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.012 to .12
.06 to.6
.08 to .8
55
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Erosion
contusion
Papule
carbuncle
56
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
traction splint
SAM splint
tape
Cervical collar
57
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
articulation
atrophy
tendonitis
Crepitus
58
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Strain
Paralysis
Dislocation
Gout
59
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cool, pale skin
cut
swelling
red
60
fingers consist of ___ bones
16
14
12
11
61
wrist consists of __ bones
8
6
10
7
62
nails are made of hard
keratin
Nodule
Keloid
Turgor
63
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
scissors
pencil
antiseptic swabs
bandage
64
turning palm downward
proximal
supination
pronation
distal
65
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
Cardiac muscle
Cartilage
involuntary muscle
voluntary muscle
66
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gait
Gout
Tendonitis
Bursitis
67
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Metatarsals
Lateral malleolus
phalanges
Calcaneus
68
what is not a type of muscle
Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal
Stridated
69
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
nodule
cellulitis
petechia
carbuncle
70
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Reeves stretcher
Spine board
Miller board
Bariactric stretcher
71
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
72
skins most important cells
Keratinocytes
leukocytes
sebum
dead skin cells
73
medication for skeletal injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
74
what is not a appendage of epidermis
nails
hair
gland
bones
75
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-20%
10%
2%
15-30%
76
how many layers of epidermis are there
3
6
5
4
77
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
78
most abundant mineral in the body
vitamin B
Calcium
Iron
lipids
79
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
third degree
first degree
chemical burn
second degree
80
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
plan
objective
subjective
assessment
81
medication for muscular injuries
Lisinopril (zestril)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
82
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
moderate
critical
minor
first degree
83
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
tinea
lichen
keloid
fissure
84
what does vertebral column do
houses and protects spinal cord
support body
provide structure
all of the above
85
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
86
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
primary lesion
suppurative drainage
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
pustule surrounded by inflammation
87
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
Epidermis
subdermis
dermis
contact dermatitis
88
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
leg penetration
ATV crash
axial loading
falls from greater than 1 meter
89
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Basale
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Corneum
90
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
72 hr
32 hr
24 hr
48 hr
91
fungal infection of nails
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
92
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Femur
Ulna
Fibula
Tibia
93
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
yellow marrow
white marrow
flat bone
Spongy bone
94
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
Reeves stretcher
emergency move
urgent move
non urgent move
95
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
False
True
96
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess secondary injuries
Apply a splint
assess life threatening injuries
Assist in performing imagery
97
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Body mechanics
compartment syndrome
emergency moves
Erythema
98
layer producing keratin
stratum basale
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
99
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
combat gauze
cleanest cloth material
ace bandage
forceps
100
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Crepitus
Effusion
Atrophy
Bursa