PSY 201 Final Quiz Quiz

Biological rhythms that cycle on a daily basis are called _____ rhythms.

Cocaine primarily acts on serotonin.

Dmitryi hasa phobia of being exposed to radioactive substances. He should avoid which procedure?

The tendency to remember previous sad events when feeling sad in the present is an example of ________.

____________neurons in the brain are fired when monkeys observe another monkey performing a similar task.

Although Ana extinguished her fear of spiders a year ago, she suddenly gasped in horror when she saw a spider. This is

The long-lasting increase in neural sensitivity during learning is called ________.

When I put $ in a candy machine, I receive___ reinforcement; when I put $ in a slot machine, I receive __ reinforcement.

Rationalizing is a(n) _____ form of coping.

Short-term memory receives information direction from ________ memory shortly after encoding has occurred.

Reinforcement and punishment are defined in terms of _____.

In your text, the interpretation of specific events as threatening or challenging is called _____.

The responses learned through classical conditioning are ___; the responses learned through operant conditioning are __.

A participant’s agreement to take part in a study after being told what to expect is known as _____.

Which of the following is an appropriate pairing of the individual to the subject he studied?

Which of the following statements is true?

Communication within neurons is best described as ____, whereas communication between neurons is described as _____.

In _____, participants are put in experimental conditions on the basis of chance.

According to Ebbinghaus’s curve of forgetting, the loss of information from memory ________.

Stimulating the _____ increases aggressive behavior.

Natural selection and adaptation, are major emphases in the _____ perspective of psychology.

A physiological alarm reaction, followed by resistance and ending with exhaustion, is known as _____.

What is the color of the thalamus?

A temporary mental state that occurs during sleep, dreaming, psychoactive drug use, or hypnosis,

Your ability to know your body orientation & position with respect to gravity & 3D space, is provided by the ____sense.

The reason I can hear you talking at a loud party is because of selective attention.

In John Watson's demonstration of classical conditioning with little Albert, the unconditioned stimulus was.

The three key functions of sensation are, respectively, _____.

The experience of phantom limb pain suggests that _____ can generate pain without sensory input.

Loss of memory for events before an injury is called ________ amnesia.

The point on the retina that contains only cones and is responsible for our sharpest vision is called the _____.

The learning of a relationship b/t a new stimulus & a previously reflexive response to a different stimulus is known as

Sound waves cause the _____ to vibrate and pass the mechanical energy on to the three bones in the middle ear.

The _____ theory states that dreams are byproducts of random stimulation of brain cells.

The part of the brain that controls language comprehension is called ________ area.

Most information related to smell is processed in the _____.

The hormone that is released from the adrenal glands when we are under physical or emotional stress is ________.

_____ occur during stage 3 of non-REM sleep and are characterized by intense physiological arousal and a state of panic.

Negative punishment _____ the chance that a behavior will continue, while negative reinforcement _____ the chances.

When you see 2 lanes of the highway coming together at the horizon & judge how far away the horizon is, you are using __

As a flock of geese flies overhead in its familiar “V” formation, the geese are seen as _____ and the sky as _____.

What did Colin want to be for Halloween?

Moving to a new city is considered a ____, while filling out new cards for all your subscriptions is considered a ____.

This part of the brain is responsible for survival functions such as heart rate and respiration.

The tendency for the environment to be perceived as remaining the same even with changes in sensory input is called ___.

When you listen to music, the sound waves are converted into neural impulses for your brain to process. This is _____.

The amplitude of light waves tells us their color.

Based on most people’s prototype for fruit, which of the following would take longer to classify?

A logical, step-by-step procedure that, if followed, will eventually solve a problem is called a(n) _________.

Bandura’s observational learning studies focused on how ____.

In a computer model of memory, ______ would happen at the keyboard, ______ on the monitor, and ______ on the hard drive.

Drugs that change conscious awareness, mood, or perception are called _____.

The body’s immediate fight-flight-freeze response is facilitated by the _______ system(s).

The ___ nervous system. is responsible for fight/flight, whereas the ___ nervous system is responsible for calming us.

Taking away or removing a stimulus that strengthens or increases a response is called _____.

Chronic stress causes the immune system to be hyperactive.

Regarding creativity, the word “fluency” means being able to ________.

The consequences of one’s behaviors are a critical element in shaping future actions in _____ conditioning.

Jordan is in the first stage of sleep. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of her consciousness at this time?

The cells that provide structural, nutritional, and other support for neurons are called _____ cells.

This is a measure of the consistency and stability of test scores when re-administered at different times.

Growth, reproduction, moods, and our responses to stress are all controlled by our _____.

My memory of my wedding is an example of epispodic memory.

What is the bundle of nerve fibers that carries information between the brain's right and left hemispheres?

A drug that blocks the action of the neurotransmitter is called _____.

Chomsky believes we possess an inborn brain capacity to analyze language known as the _________.

Research suggests that people with a higher _____ have less psychological stress than those with a higher _____.

What is 64+32?

Misjudging your risk of dying in an airplane crash because you just watched the news of one is using the ____ heuristic.

Marijuana has properties of all but which category of psychoactive drugs?

According to the theory of ____, there are many types of intelligence including spatial, kinesthetic, and interpersonal.

The branches of the neuron that receive neural impulses from other neurons are called _____.

A researcher who wants to conduct a study on rats, must get ethical approval from the IRB.

Injury to the thalamus could theoretically cause all except which of the following?

The ________ gland is generally thought of as the “master” gland of the endocrine system.

Natural body scents that may affect the behavior of others, including aggressive and sexual behaviors are called _____.

Punishment is better for changing behavior than reinforcement.

If I want to see how big your thalamus is I could use an MRI.

When faced with a problem, only using strategies that have worked in the past rather than new ones is called _____.

________ interference occurs when old information interferes with the recall of new information.

There is strong scientific evidence that supports the existence of repressed memories.

Maintenance rehearsal allows us to keep information in ________ memory longer than the typical 30 seconds.

The memory system that stores procedural motor skills, classically conditioned responses, & priming is called ___memory.

According to retrieval failure theory, memories stored in LTM are ________.

Children make errors like “mouses” and “goed” versus “mice” and “went” because they ________ the rules of grammar.

Opiates are used to achieve _____.

_____ occurs when person experiences doubt about his performance due to negative beliefs about his group.

Neurotransmitters are __________.

The mechanical energy from sound waves is transduced into neural impulses by which process below?

The part of the cerebral cortex that is the control center of bodily sensations is the ________ lobe.

Ann is bitten by a dog and is then afraid of all small animals. Her newfound fear of all small animals is an example of

Behaviorists are MOST successful in treating _______.

Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of the brain to change its _____ in response to environmental conditions.

The physical properties of both light and sound waves are ____.

After exposure to a prolonged stressor, illness & death may occur in the _____ phase of the general adaptation syndrome.

When at rest, the inside of a cell is in a negative state.

Professor Bass wants to determine if rewards will increase recycling efforts on campus. The dependent variable is _____.

Just as chunking is a form of STM organization, ________ is (are) a form of LTM organization.

A subliminal stimulus refers to any stimulus that _____.

The chimpanzee in Kohler's insight experiment _____.