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Ap world history vocab practice
Mercantilism
Trading post empires
Ap world history vocab practice
56 terms
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1
Trading post empires
empires that established power over others with their control of sea trade
revolutionized international trade by establishing a bunch of trading posts
the trade routes that went over the Indian ocean and connected countries
2
Mercantilism
entities that facilitate trade within their controlled territories
policy that is made to max exports and minimize the imports of an economy
a buyer and seller of commodities for profit
3
Define Sharia Law
A christian law found in the book of Genisis
A law made by Sharia
A law invented by the first female ruler of Spain
Sharia Law is s system of Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith
4
Maritime empires
empires that established power over others with their control of sea trade
the trade routes that went over the Indian ocean and connected countries
empires located in the ocean
5
Define Tang dynasty
(1644-1912 CE) the last imperial dynasty of China
(960-1279 CE) known for its economic prosperity
(1368-1644 CE) Dynasty of maritime exploration
(618–907 CE) was the golden age in Chinese civilization
6
Define tribute system
exchanges between the imperial court in China and leaders of other Asia
A form of religious sacrifice to gods of old civilizations
slavery where a person offers themselves for a time to pay for something
Labor used as a form of tax paying in early American civilizations
7
Define European Renaissance
A war against Germany
a cultural and intellectual movement that began during the 14th century
It marked a revival of interest in the classical art and literature
A period of upheaval and instability in Europe
8
Define European enlightenment
movement that brought ideas about God and humanity into a worldview.
fundamental practices in Islam considered to be acts of worship for Muslims
a cultural and intellectual movement that began during the 14th century
9
Byzantine empire...
An early American empire
An African empire known for exceeding Mali wealth
the Eastern Roman Empire, existed from 330 to 1453.
10
Who was Temujin/Genghis Khan?
the founder and first Great Khan (Emperor) of the Mongol Empire
What Mongolian warriors were called in the yuan dynasty
The first emperor of japan
The richest man ever
11
Define the pillars of Islam
fundamental practices in Islam considered to be acts of worship for Muslims
The tectonic plates located beneath the ground under the land of Islam
A daily routine for Muslims in Islam
Supports for the buildings in islam
12
Mita system
people who signed contracts to work for a time in exchange for something
a Spanish labor system that gave conquerors the labor of conquered people
people are treated as personal property that can be bought, sold, and owned
a system mandatory labor service in the Inca Empire
13
Define Secular
the action or an instance of cutting or separating by cutting
Secular refers to the realm of human affairs outside religion
attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious basis.
a meeting of a deliberative or judicial body to conduct its business
14
joint stock companies
where shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by investors
investor-backed companies that sponsored European exploring and colonizing
15
What was the Mughal Empire?
An African empire known for exceeding Mali wealth
a Muslim dynasty of Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India
the first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
16
Define Constantinople
ancient city that was the capital city of the Roman Empire
the name used for court houses in early Europe
A location in early biblical history
17
Define Pastoralism
Animal husbandry where domesticated animals are released on land for grazin
land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals
animals that have been selectively bred over generations
land used for farming
18
Define Siberia
region of Russia and northern Kazakhstan consisting all of northern Asia.
an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia
An early American empire
19
eastern orthodox Christianity was...
Byzantine Christianity
Satanity
one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity
A church for orthodontists in the east
20
What was the Inca empire?
a pre-Columbian civilization and empire in the Andes of South America
the first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
a powerful Mesoamerican civilization, located in modern day Mexico
21
settler colonies
permanent settlements established by colonizers in a new territory
A system where men share a disproportionality large share of power
one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity
22
Potosí was a city in Upper Peru (modern Bolivia) and was the most celebrated mining district in colonial Spanish America
True
False
23
Encomienda
a Spanish labor system that gave conquerors the labor of conquered people
people who signed contracts to work for a time in exchange for something
a system mandatory labor service in the Inca Empire
people are treated as personal property that can be bought, sold, and owned
24
indentured servitude
people who signed contracts to work for a time in exchange for something
a system mandatory labor service in the Inca Empire
a Spanish labor system that gave conquerors the labor of conquered people
people are treated as personal property that can be bought, sold, and owned
25
Define Akbar
The richest man ever
The man who discovered america
the third Mughal emperor of India
a Chinese admiral, explorer, and diplomat during the early Ming dynasty
26
define ming dynasty
Last imperial dynasty of China
(1368-1644 CE) Dynasty of maritime exploration
Chinese dynasty known for economic advances
Mongol ruled dynasty of China
27
What was the Ottoman Empire?
The eastern roman Empire
an Islamic dynasty
A trade empire located in Africa
a powerful dynasty that ruled the Middle East, East Europe and North Africa
28
Middle passage
The middle stop of the triangle of trade
an underground or undersea passageway
the point at an equal distance from the sides or ends of something
29
Define Patriarchy
a system where women hold positions of higher power or privilege
A system where is government is ruled hereditarily by a single ruler
the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings
A system where men share a disproportionality large share of power
30
yuan dynasty
Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China
last imperial dynasty of China
Golden age of Chinese civilization
31
Columbian Exchange
exchanges between the imperial court in China and leaders of other Asia
transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and new world
Christopher Columbus' voyage to the americas
the trade routes that went over the Indian ocean and connected countries
32
Chattel slavery
people are treated as personal property that can be bought, sold, and owned
a system mandatory labor service in the Inca Empire
a Spanish labor system that gave conquerors the labor of conquered people
people who signed contracts to work for a time in exchange for something
33
Mansa Musa was...
the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa and the richest man ever
The poorest man in history
A salt minor in Nigeria known for escaping captivity
An Islamic poet that traveled in Africa
34
Protestant reformation
A system where is government is ruled hereditarily by a single ruler
a major theological movement, period, or series of events in Christianity
a cultural and intellectual movement that began during the 14th century
35
Define Timbuktu
city in West Africa which was an important trade center in the Mali empire
piece of architecture from early rome
city in spain
African country
36
Define Catholic counter reformation
the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation
one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity
Protestant reformation
37
Spanish Philippines was a colonial period in the Philippines that spanned from 1565 to 1898
False
True
38
Ibn Battuta
was a
Moroccan explorer
from Tangier
True
False
39
Define Holy roman Empire
a multi-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe
What Europe was called during the Renisance
A biblical location
a Norse mythology kingdom
40
Define crusades
a series of military campaigns to take Holy Land back from Muslim control
Spanish explorers who conqured land in the americas
Explorations
41
Who was Zheng He?
a Chinese admiral, explorer, and diplomat during the early Ming dynasty
the emperor of Korea during the yuan dynasty
A Pop Artist
42
A Mestizo is a person of mixed European/Indigenous heritage
True
False
43
Define Quran
The spiritual documents of Ibo religious practice
The holy scripture of Christian religion
The sacred scripture of islam
A sacred mythical bird of western Asian culture
44
Define foot binding
Chinese custom of breaking and wrapping a girl's foot to make it smaller
tying a knot with your foot
an old Chinese magic spell
thinking of more options is hard
45
The great dying
systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish people
Permian-Triassic extinction
transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and new world
the widespread death of Native people due to epidemics, famine, and slavery
46
Define Silk roads
trade routes that connected sub-Saharan Africa with north Africa
The trade routes between the Americas and afro Eurasia
the trade routes that went over the Indian ocean and connected countries
trade routes connecting China and the East with the Middle East and Europe.
47
Define sand roads/ Trans Saharan
The trade routes between the Americas and afro Eurasia
trade routes that connected sub-Saharan Africa with north Africa
trade routes connecting China and the East with the Middle East and Europe.
trade routes connecting China and the East with the Middle East and Europe.
48
Silver drain refers to where Europe's silver gains from its colonies in the Americas were spent on Chinese goods
False
True
49
Isaac Newton was...
Guy that was killed by an apple that fell on his head
most important guy in the Scientific Revolution for discovering gravity
The scientist that invented the telescope
English mathematician and physicist
50
Soft gold
natural alloy of gold and silver that has been used by civilizations
silver gains from the colonies in the Americas were spent on Chinese goods
animal furs often referred to as "soft gold"
51
Define roman catholic empire
A neighboring empire to the Holy roman empire known for challenging
The holy roman empire
52
Triangle of trade
the trade routes that went over the Indian ocean and connected countries
three-way route that was on the transatlantic trade of enslaved people
transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and new world
53
Define Black death
A kind of poison discovered in medieval Europe from a color dye
What they called the mass killing of millions due to the Columbian exchange
plague pandemic that devastated medieval Europe from 1347 to 1352
A common name for smallpox that broke out in afro Eurasia
54
What was the Aztec empire?
a powerful Mesoamerican civilization, located in modern day Mexico
the first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica
a pre-Columbian civilization and empire in the Andes of South America
55
Umma
is a global
community of Muslims
bound together by their shared faith
True
False
56
Define Indian ocean trading Network
The trade routes between the Americas and afro Eurasia
the trade routes that went over the Indian ocean and connected countries
trade routes connecting China and the East with the Middle East and Europe.
trade routes connecting China and the East with the Middle East and Europe.