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Chapter - 02 & 03 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter - 02 & 03
Chapter - 02 & 03
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
How much of the Earth is made up of water?
70%
30%
60%
75%
2
Which is not one of the 3 layers of the Earth
Mantle
Accretion
Core
Crust
3
Winds that blow in the middle latitudes from west to east
Trade Winds
Windward
Westerlies
Leeward
4
Which country uses desalination?
China
France
Saudi Arabia
Vietnam
5
The side facing into the wind and from which the wind blows
Leeward
Windward
Erosion
Climate
6
How does the greenhouse effect work?
The Earth's surface absorbs the sun's radiation
All of the above
Allows the sun's radiation to pass through the atmosphere
It allows for the Earth's average temperature to be above 0 F
7
A day on which the sun is directly over the Equator
Westerlies
solstice
Coriolis Effect
Equinox
8
The deepest known depression on Earth
Mt. Everest
Shores of the Dead Sea
Mariana Trench
Dwarf Planet
9
A phenomenon that causes dry areas to develop on the leeward sides of mountain ranges
axis
El Nino
rain shadow
solstice
10
The characteristic pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time
Leeward
Windward
Condensation
Climate
11
What eventually happens when tensions build on fault lines as plates stick and eventually rocks snap and shift?
Accretion
Earthquakes
Folds
Faults
12
The sun activates the water cycle by
causing weather systems to occur
causing precipitation
evaporating water from the surfaces of bodies of water
condensing water in lakes and rivers
13
Why are winds important?
Distribute the sun's energy around the planet
They are only found at the poles and equator
They cause the creation of biomes
They have thin atmospheres
14
Elevation has what kind of effect on climates because
Heating
Cooling
None
More wind
15
Which of the following latitudinal positions is between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn?
High Latitude zones
Low Latitude zones
Middle Latitude zones
Most Elevated Latitudes
16
A large body of ice that moves across the surface of the Earth is
Folds
Weathering
Glaciers
Faults
17
The side facing away from the wind and toward which the wind blows
Leeward
Erosion
Climate
Windward
18
A continental shelf is
an underwater extension of a coastal plain.
a landform that connects continents.
a landform that separates continents.
an underwater extension of alluvial sediment.
19
The movement of water, as through an ocean or stream
current
greenhouse effect
condensation
climate
20
the warming of Earth when solar radiation interacts with atmospheric gases
greenhouse effect
subduction
condensation
current
21
High latitude zones at the poles experience
the powerful polar winds.
indirect sunlight which results in very cold climates
their extreme aridity
the El Nino phenomenon
22
The ________ includes all liquid and frozen surface water, ground water, and water vapor.
atmosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
23
What keeps the planets revolving around the sun?
the sun’s gravitational pull
the sun's energy
the sun's heat
the sun’s inertia
24
Frequently less wind at the equator
rain shadow
solstice
doldrums
westerlies
25
The __________ includes oceans, lakes, and rivers.
atmosphere
lithosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
26
Earth’s surface is made up of 70 percent water and 30 percent land.
True
False
27
The theory that the continents were once joined then slowly drifted apart.
climate
continental drift
weathering
glaciers
28
Critics of the desalination process argue that desalinated ocean water
is expensive to produce
is not nutritious
is difficult to bottle
is not safe to drink
29
The state of the atmosphere in one place over a short period of time
Climate
Weather
Leeward
Windward
30
Where groundwater is found with layers of porous rock, sand, and gravel?
aquifer
Subduction zone
Mariana Trench
Dead Sea valley