Secondary prevention aims to:

detect disease early and restore health

The Millennium Development Goals were established to:

reduce poverty, hunger and disease

first point of contact a person has with the health system

Factors known to protect against chronic illness are:

maintain weight, not smoke, eat healthy foods

The Closing the Gap strategy aims to improve:

employment/child mortality/life expectancy/school attendance

Strong, empowered communities:

work with government and other sectors

People with low literacy:

are less likely to ask questions about their health

What are the 3 stages of Lewin’s theory of behaviour change?

unfreezing, changing and refreezing

1. A community health assessment should

reflect the social view of health

Community assessment is about systematically

collecting and analysing health information

Achieving social justice is exhibited when:

benefits/responsibilities/consequence are fairly distributed

Healthy communities are those which have:

Adequate food, water and shelter

Working to develop interpersonal relationships with clients involves:

demonstrating cultural sensitivity

Cultural sensitivity requires nurses and midwives to:

have an awareness of their own cultural beliefs andknowledge

that people that need more resources, get more resources

The Declaration of Alma-Ata declared that health was a basic human right and adopted the goal:

Health For All (HFA) by the year 2000

Nurses working in remote communities have unique challenges including:

lack of preventative care and health services

What is ‘systematic bias’ in health policies related to Indigenous health?

health of Indigenous people analysed by the non-Indigenous

everything connected to everything else

Social determinants of health are:

personal, social, economic and environmental factors

What is social capital?

A sense of trust, civic engagement, and belonging

Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in health promotion is also referred to as:

upstream, midstream, downstream

What is meant by ‘social gradient’?

those with higher incomes have better health

The PHC principle of intersectoral collaboration is:

working in partnership with other sectors

Which Ottawa strategy is an example of ‘creating supportive environments’ to help the elderly?

creating community-based exercise groups for the elderly

Primary health care is:

a philosophy and framework for health professionals

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Primary Health Care Week 14 revision

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Questions 47

Answers

1
Secondary prevention aims to:
reduce or eliminate disease
reduce complications of disease
detect disease early and restore health
monitor symptoms of disease
2
The Millennium Development Goals were established to:
reduce poverty and ill health in developing country
reduce poverty, hunger and disease
promote access to health care in developed countries
promote access to health care in developing countries
3
Social determinants of health are the causes of:
relationship breakdowns
the causes of ill health
unemployment
access to health
4
Primary care is:
first point of contact a person has with the health system
first episode of health care a person receives
hospital based health care
a philosophy and framework for health professionals
5
Factors known to protect against chronic illness are:
normal blood pressure, not smoke, over 30 years
maintain weight, not smoke, eat healthy foods
maintain weight, not smoke, have prostate check
normal blood pressure, eat healthy foods, being female
6
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was adopted by all United Nations Member States in:
2000
2015
1986
1978
7
Tertiary prevention aims to:
reduce or eliminate disease
monitor symptoms of disease
reduce disease complications
detect disease early
8
The Closing the Gap strategy aims to improve:
income, life expectancy, employment, education
education, housing, school attendance, reading
employment/child mortality/life expectancy/school attendance
reading, education, income, life expectancy
9
Strong, empowered communities:
have better access to health care
have many general practitioners
have many sports facilities
work with government and other sectors
10
Teaching Gladys how to prevent falling is an example of which Ottawa Charter strategy?
reorienting health services
building public policy
creating supportive environments
developing personal skills
11
People with low literacy:
have lower rates of hospitalisation
have fewer problems with their health than others
are less likely to ask questions about their health
understand all information provided about their health
12
Which is not a barrier to equitable health care?
university education
unemployment
age
ethnic background
13
The Ottawa Charter states that the fundamental conditions for health are:
sustainable resources, social justice and equity
education, income, stable ecosystems
all of the above
peace, shelter, food
14
A contemporary community that links us through social media is known as:
Twitter
Geographical communities
Relational communities
Facebook
15
What are the 3 stages of Lewin’s theory of behaviour change?
action, inaction and reaction
unfreezing, inaction and refreezing
contemplation, action and reaction
unfreezing, changing and refreezing
16
Barriers to oral health include:
All of the above
Limited awareness
Cost
Limited emphasis by other health professionals
17
1. A community health assessment should
reflect the social view of health
identify the need to provide health care to a primary school
provide the information to build a health center
early diagnosis
18
Which of the following has not been identified as a National Health Priority Area?
Cancer control
Dementia
Cardiovascular health
Renal failure
19
The Ottawa Charter was in:
2000
1978
1986
1969
20
social factors that affect health include
industrial development
housing
air quality
climate
21
Nursing or midwifery care that respects cultural beliefs and values is exhibiting:
cultural safety
cultural competence
cultural incompetence
cultural equality
22
Community assessment is about systematically
determining incidence and prevalence of disease
determining people visiting a general practitioner
collecting and analysing information about education needs
collecting and analysing health information
23
Examples of primary prevention interventions include all of the following except
Breast screening
Air quality monitoring
Smoking cessation programs
Vaccination
24
The definition of community is:
that which is common
places where we live
places where we socialise
places where we work
25
Achieving social justice is exhibited when:
employed people have poorer health than low income earners
community services work together and lobby government
benefits/responsibilities/consequence are fairly distributed
community services inadequately empower individuals
26
The process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health is:
health promotion
Cultural competence
health literacy
Primary care
27
Healthy communities are those which have:
Adequate housing regardless of capacity to pay
Health services provided at no cost to the community
Adequate food, water and shelter
Government intersectoral control
28
Working to develop interpersonal relationships with clients involves:
establishing goals for the client
demonstrating cultural sensitivity
focusing on client's relationships
expressing own beliefs
29
Cultural sensitivity requires nurses and midwives to:
promote a sense of trust and civic engagement
encourage community capacity through community participation
have an awareness of their own cultural beliefs andknowledge
work in partnership with health and disability services
30
Gladys has a fall at home. Which NHPA does an assessment of her home reflect?
injury prevention and control
Arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions
cardiovascular health
physical health
31
Biological factors that influence health include:
age, hereditary, nutrition
sex, hereditary, age
age, nutrition, weight
hereditary, nutrition, weight
32
Equity means that:
that people that need more resources, get more resources
rich people should get more as they pay more tax
is the same as equality
all people get the same health resources equally
33
The Declaration of Alma-Ata declared that health was a basic human right and adopted the goal:
People who earn more should get better health care
Health For All (HFA) by the year 2000
The millennium development goals
Most of the worlds population should be healthy
34
Nurses working in remote communities have unique challenges including:
lack of knowledge about health and health services
lack of community support for health
unstable family life causing health problems
lack of preventative care and health services
35
What is ‘systematic bias’ in health policies related to Indigenous health?
health care professionals hold power over Indigenous people
health of Indigenous people analysed by the non-Indigenous
health professionals hold no power over Indigenous people
health of Indigenous people analysed by societal goals
36
Oral health encompasses a range of diseases and conditions including
Tooth loss
Periodontal disease
All of the above
Dental caries
37
Ecological means:
everything connected to everything else
knowledge to control one’s life
knowledge to inform health decisions
being sensitive to other’s culture
38
Primary health care is based on which model of care?
Community
Social
Psychological
Nursing
39
The Ottawa Charter emphasises the importance of health at a:
individual level
global level
National level
community level
40
Social determinants of health are:
states of equilibrium between physical and scientific health
personal, social, economic and environmental factors
ranges of global, social, economic and scientific factors
ecological as people depend on one another
41
What is social capital?
A sense of trust, civic engagement, and belonging
Those who earn income have better health than those who dont
A lack of civic engagement, participation and belonging
The ability to make health decisions in everyday life
42
Primary Health Care originated in:
the World Health Organization in 1969
Alma-Ata (USSR) in 1978
Ottawa 1986
the Geneva convention in 1974
43
Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in health promotion is also referred to as:
upstream, intermediate, downstream
uphill, midhill, downhill,
downhill, intermediate, uphill
upstream, midstream, downstream
44
What is meant by ‘social gradient’?
those with higher incomes have better health
those with lower incomes have better health
a sense of trust and higher income
a sense of mistrust, lack of engagement and lower income
45
The PHC principle of intersectoral collaboration is:
all health sectors working together to address the SDoHs
working in partnership with other sectors
communities working together
Nurses working with other health care professionals
46
Which Ottawa strategy is an example of ‘creating supportive environments’ to help the elderly?
creating more mental health services for the elderly
creating more hospitals for treatment for the elderly
creating community-based exercise groups for the elderly
creating more nursing homes for the elderly
47
Primary health care is:
first episode of care a person receives
hospital-based health care
a philosophy and framework for health professionals
first point of contact with the health system

Primary Health Care Week 14 revision Flashcards | StudBud