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CNA General Study #7 Flashcards | StudBud
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CNA General Study #7
CNA General Study #7
50 terms
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Broad questions to test general knowledge of the CNA.
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
'Wasting' or a decrease in the size of a muscle is called:
atrophy
impaction
decubitus
edema
2
The CNA is going to take a resident's vitals. What should the CNA do to get him to cooperate and reduce anxiety?
Wear disposable gloves for all procedures
Explain the procedure to the resident
Gather all equipment before beginning
Wash her hands before and after the procedure
3
The primary reason for combative behavior in a resident is:
stubbornness
anger and fear
confusion
the resident is evil
4
A Hepatitis B vaccination protects the person receiving it against a disease that affects:
the skin
the liver
the kidneys
the heart
5
If the resident is drinking coffee and the CNA needs to take an oral temperature, what should the CNA do?
Take an axillary temperature instead of an oral temperature.
Wait 15 minutes to take the temperature.
Brush the resident's teeth first.
Tell the next shift to take the temperature.
6
A diabetic resident asks the CNA to cut her toenails. The CNA should:
Tell the resident OK, but the resident will have to soak her feet first.
Tell the resident know because you don't like feet.
Cut her toenails because it is part of your duties.
Tell the resident that the CNA cannot do this, but will inform the nurse.
7
A sitting or semi-sitting position with head of bed elevated is called:
supine
prone
lateral
Fowler's
8
When dry, hard stool fills the rectum and will not pass, it is called:
incontinence
impaction
atrophy
edema
9
Which statement is true concerning sexuality in the elderly:
elderly men and women can still be attracted to eachother
elderly people are only interested in their health
elderly women are not interested in sex
sex and intimacy are not important
10
A pressure injury can be caused by:
abrasion
fatigue
burns
inadequate turning
11
Which of the following statements about nursing home admissions is false:
family members may be unable to care for elderly relatives at home
some elderly people are unsafe at home
most families prefer to care for elderly relatives at home
most people prefer to put elderly relatives in long term care facilities
12
Constipation and indigestion can result from:
slowed mental response
slowed peristalsis
slowed brain activity
slowed respirations
13
What is the purpose of using the chain of command in a long term care facility?
To keep communication about a problem flowing smoothly.
To be sure residents follow the rules.
To prevent residents from going behind the nurse's station.
To provide more jobs in nursing.
14
A confused resident calls the CNA by the name of his son who died a few years ago. What is the CNA's best response?
Quickly finish care with the resident and leave him alone so he forgets.
Ignore the resident because he is confused.
Ask the resident about his favorite memories with his son.
Pretend to be the resident's son.
15
Which will
not
prevent pressure injuries:
Applying lotion to dry skin
Repositioning or turning every two hours
Scrubbing the skin vigorously to ensure it is clean
Keeping bed linens clean, dry, and free of wrinkles
16
Signs of poor circulation include:
hot flashes
warm, dry, pink skin
paleness, cold skin, edema
perspiration, red skin
17
Diabetes mellitus makes a resident more prone to develop:
fever
cancer
infections
chills
18
Oral care should be given to an unconscious resident:
every shift
once a day
every night
at least every two hours
19
One of the major causes of depression in the elderly is:
going to nursing home activities
living with their children
lack of money
inability to run their own lives
20
What can the CNA give the resident who has an order for NPO?
unlimited fluids
no foods or liquids
only clear liquids
small amounts of ice
21
What is the proper way to correct an error in charting? Select the best answer.
Erase it completely
Scribble it out with several lines
Use correction fluid
Draw a single line through it
22
When transferring a heavy resident from bed to the wheelchair for the first time:
one person should always try to transfer a resident
a mechanical lift should never be used
the CNA should review the care plan or check with the nurse
tell the resident they are too heavy for you to transfer them
23
Why should the CNA take special care when applying heat to a diabetic resident's feet?
sensation is compromised and could cause burns
their feet are more dirty
feet have more oil glands
it makes their feet wrinkle
24
A confused resident tells you there is a monster in his closet. You should:
Tell the resident you will take the monster home with you.
Pretend to kill the monster in the closet.
Open the closet and show the resident nothing is there.
Tell the resident there are no such things as monsters.
25
Which action would help prevent skin breakdown around a stoma if the resident has a colostomy?
using petroleum jelly around the stoma site
cleaning the stoma with alcohol
cleaning the stoma with water and mild soap
wiping the stoma site with tissues until clean
26
Residents in the long term care facility depend on who for their safety?
the nurse aide
the safety/risk manager
all employees of the facility
the director of nursing
27
All of the following could be clues to aggressive behavior except:
rocking
depressed mood
pacing
clenched jaw
28
Hospice specializes in the care of people who are:
chronically ill
terminally ill
on medicare
on medicaid
29
One of the major reasons an elderly person is incontinent of urine is:
they cannot get a CNA to help them to the bathroom
the muscle that keeps urine in the bladder weakens
they are too lazy to go to the bathroom
the circulatory system is failing
30
The Heimlich maneuver should be used if someone is:
Vomiting
Choking and unresponsive
Confused
Choking and responsive
31
A resident weighs over 300 pounds and needs repositioned in bed. The CNA should:
Tell the resident to lose weight so she can be moved easier.
Ignore the resident since she always complains about repositioning needs.
Tell the resident to wait until a strong person comes on shift.
Get another CNA to assist in repositioning the resident.
32
Elderly residents sometimes appear stooped over and like they have lost height. This is due to:
deterioration of muscle tissue
the increased difficulty in breathing
decreased cardiac output
changes in the spinal column
33
A Resident's dentures should be stored in:
the utility room
an emesis basin
a labeled cup
tissue paper
34
Which of the following will not assist bowel elimination?
drinking a lot of water
reading the newspaper
taking a walk
using a bedside commode
35
Strokes are best described as:
when the brain is deprived of oxygen
when the lungs fill with fluid
when the heart fails
when the muscle dies
36
When assisting a resident with a weak left side from a wheelchair, the CNA should support the resident's:
Strong side
Back side
Weak side
Front side
37
Which of the following statements about aging is true:
most elderly people are confused
most older people live in nursing homes
most older people are alert and oriented
most older people are sick and helpless
38
Water for a resident's bath should be:
90 - 100 degrees
140 - 160 degrees
105-110 degrees
75 - 90 degrees
39
A resident has just been admitted to the facility. The CNA should:
Announce his arrival at dinner.
Introduce him to his new roomate.
Indroduce themselves later because the CNA is real busy right now.
Do whatever the charge nurse says.
40
The CNA notices on the flow sheet that a resident has not had a BM for five days. The CNA should:
wait to see if she uses the bathroom tomorrow
ask the resident's roommate if she saw the resident use the bathroom
report this to the nurse
ask other nurse aides if the resident had a BM that wasn't recorded
41
A resident has refused to eat breakfast and lunch. The CNA should:
report the refusals to the nurse for further assistance
force feed the resident
tell the resident's family to make him eat
tell the resident he will die if he doesn't eat
42
A Foley catheter is used:
to suction stomach contents
for gastric feeding
to use as a rectal tube
to drain the bladder of urine
43
One respiration includes:
one inhalation
two inhalations and one exhalation
one exhalation
one inhalation and one exhalation
44
The fire alarm has sounded. The CNA should first:
Remove residents from the immediate affected area.
Call the fire department.
Ask the nurse for directions.
Take the nearest fire extinguisher to the nurse's station.
45
Who supervises the work of the CNA?
the resident's family
nurse
social worker
office manager
46
The thinning of the fatty layer under the skin could cause:
a loss in appetite
slowed mental responses
difficulty walking
an increase the risk of developing pressure injuries
47
Headache, nausea, and statements of pain would be called:
objective data
observations
symptoms
signs
48
Many elderly residents lose their appetite due to:
a decrease in the number of taste buds
Both A (red) & C (yellow)
a decrease in saliva
hardening of the arteries
49
How should a resident be positioned for the CNA to apply elastic stockings?
Lying down in bed
Sitting in a wheelchair
Sitton on the edge of the bed
Standing at the side of the bed
50
Various factors will change a pulse rate. An increased pulse rate can be caused by:
exercise
coma
sleep
depression