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Principles of Business: Chapter 3 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Business: Chapter 3 review
Principles of Business: Chapter 3 review
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Questions
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Answers
1
a situation in which a country specializes in the production of a good/service at which it is relatively more efficient
comparative advantage
absolute advantage
imports
domestic business
2
goods and services sold within our country
exports
absolute advantage
imports
domestic business
3
If a country exports (sells) more than it imports (buys), it has a
trade surplus
trade deficit
balance of trade
balance of payments
4
If a nation imports more than it exports, it has a trade
deficit
debt
unfavorable
surplus
5
The difference between a country’s total exports and total imports is
balance of trade
trade deficit
trade surplus
balance of payments
6
the value of a currency in one country compared with the value in another.
exports
exchange rate
imports
comparative advantage
7
The United States conducts trade with more than ____________________ countries.
180
10
100
50
8
Because of international trade, all nations of the world use the same banking system.
True
False
9
This is an favorable balance of trade
True
False
10
Items bought from other countries are called
imports
exports
comparative
foreign
11
A country specializes in the production of a good/service at which it is relatively more efficient is _ advantage.
imports
comparative
foreign
exports
12
This is an unfavorable balance of trade
False
True
13
If it imports more than it exports, it has a
trade deficit
trade surplus
balance of trade
balance of payments
14
Foreign ____ is the amount a country owes to other countries.
debt
unfavorable
deficit
surplus
15
A society's culture has a strong influence on business activities. Which of these is an example of a cultural influence?
inflation
religion
natural resources
climate
16
the difference between the amount of money that comes into a country and the amount that goes out of it.
balance of payments
trade deficit
balance of trade
trade surplus
17
Some countries limit the amount of money their citizens can take out of the country when they travel.
False
True
18
Which of the following counties has an absolute advantage in coffee production?
Ireland
Brazil
The United States
Saudi Arabia
19
When a country's
imports exceeds
its exports, there is a trade
exchange
surplus
deficit
balance
20
A
positive
or
favorable
balance of payments occurs when a nation receives more money in a year than it pays out.
True
False
21
Which of the following would be an example of international business?
A retail store in Oregon selling craft items from local artists
A farmer in Iowa using equipment made in Indiana
A restaurant in Chicago offering Asian menu items
A sales staff in South Carolina representing a foreign producer
22
International business is frequently referred to as world or ____ trade.
foreign
exports
comparative
imports
23
A negative or ____ balance of payments occurs when a country sends out more money than it brings in.
unfavorable
deficit
surplus
debt
24
goods and services sold to other countries
imports
absolute advantage
comparative advantage
exports
25
The value of a country's currency is likely to decline as a result of
lower interest rates
a trade surplus
favorable balance of payments
highter inflation