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Duplicate of WHH Chapter 10 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of WHH Chapter 10 Review
Duplicate of WHH Chapter 10 Review
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1
Why did Martin Luther create the 95 Theses?
The Church was not helping the poor
The king asked him to
The priests were stealing money from the Church
The Church was selling indulgences
2
Who started Protestant Reformation
Louis XVI
Martin Luther
Copernicus
John Clavin
3
How did Calvinism Spread?
John Calvin was famous.
By literature.
By Martin Luther.
Missionaries
4
How did humanism change from Petrarch's view of a life of solitude in the 15th century?
Humanists rejected church teaching
Humanists started speaking in public taverns
Humanists urged overthrow of kings
Humanists had new interest in civic life
5
The "School of Athens" painting was
employed balance, harmony and order
had living artists featured in it
painted by Rafael
used newly discovered perspective techniques
6
Dante's "The Divine Comedy" is about
Dante's poem about his life
Dante's imaginary journey through the afterlife
a comedy about a priest and nun
a comedy about the church
7
Who began the English Reformation?
Henry VIII
Henry XIII
Pope Clement VII
Martin Luther
8
Medieval Art vs Renaissance Art
christian vs non christian art
secular vs non secular
realistic vs unrealistic
flat and 2-d vs. shadows and realistic
9
Jan van Eyck painted which of the following paintings
The Adoration of the Magi
Mount Sainte-Victoire
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
The Starry Night
10
Christine de Pizan
Painted under an assumed name
Wrote The Book of the City of Ladies
Wrote pamphlets in support of the Patriarchy
Was a nun and scholar
11
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
12
Jan van Eyck
German printer who developed movable type
author of an influential treatise on political power
Flemish painter who first to use & perfect the technique of oil painting
13
Difference: Northern European Renaissance artists vs. Italian artists
realism
scale
craftsmanship
color
14
The Council of Trent did what?
Ended the Catholic Church
Ended the sale of property
Ended Christianity
Ended the sale of Indulgences
15
Northern Renaissance
"Humanism" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Oil Based Paintings" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Perspective" is 1st introduced during this time period.
smaller formats than the Italian renaissance
16
Dante's The Divine Comedy was written in ___________.
Latin
Italian
Arabic
Greek
17
Humanist education characteristics
less focused on religion
Nothing
how to be a good citizen
read classics
18
What famous piece of Renaissance architecture did Filippo Brunelleschi construct?
The domes on Notre Dame Cathedral
The dome on the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral
The dome on St. Peter's Basilica
The facade of San Giorgio Cathedral
19
Who was Johan Tetzel
German scientist who is considered the father of chemistry
German scientist who did work on astronomy
German priest who sold indugences and angered Martin Luther
German priest who wrote the 95 Theses
20
Which of the following were social changes that allowed the Renaissance to occur?
New urban culture
Social structures less divided
ad fontes
deposit banking
21
How does Filippo Brunelleschi’s design of the Basilica of San Lorenzo reflect Renaissance ideas?
Takes its inspiration from Gothic cathedrals.
inspired by classical Rome to fit human needs.
The building has small exterior domes.
The building overwhelms the worshipper.
22
In
The Prince
, Machiavelli explained
ways to gain and keep power
Power is important
political equality
people are motivated by self interest
23
Effects of the Protestant Reformation:
New religions formed (Lutheran, Calvinism, Church of England)
Catholic church made changes (Counter Reformation)
Schools established available to all
Bible printed in vernacular
24
What did John Wycliffe do?
He rejected authority of papacy.
He produced the first Bible in English.
He produced the first Bible in German.
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
25
High Renaissance Artists
Raphael, Durer, Van Eyck
Raphael, Leonardo, Michelangelo
Leonardo, Jan Van Eyck, Donatello
Petrarch, Boccaccio, Medici
26
What do Anabaptists believe?
baptism as a baby and connection of church and state
baptism as adults and separation of church and state
baptism on death bed and they did not believe in government
baptism as adults and they did not believe in God
27
What wasn't Henry VIII 's reason for beginning the English Reformation?
His wife Catherine couldn't bear him a male heir
He believed in the Protestant movement
The Pope would not grant him an annulment
He wanted to marry Anne Boleyn
28
What is the name of the powerful family that supported the arts and controlled Florence
Hapsburgs
Giotto
Medici
Tudors
29
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Dante Alighieri
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Francesco Petrarch
Giovanni Boccaccio
30
Who was John Calvin?
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
Founder of the Jesuits
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
31
What were the results of the English Reformation?
Created Lutheranism
Catholic Church dominated England
King in control of Church of England
Created Church of England
32
Linear perspective was a new form of art during the Renaissance utilizing spacing and depth in paintings
False
True
33
main goal of Renaissance artists
remind others of ancient Greek and Roman works
create new and different forms of art
make work look real as possible
show the importance of their work
34
Which of the following is a reason the Renaissance began in Italy?
The quality of their olive oil
the power of the Catholic Church
It was more urban than rest of Europe
wealthy merchant class
35
John Hus and John Wycliffe were
Early Church Reformers of the 1300-1400's
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Dominican Friars which sold indulgences
36
The Council of Trent
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
was a meeting of Catholic officials to address reforms
appointed Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England
clarified Catholic doctrine
37
How did Luther’s ideas spread?
The Catholic Church passed on his ideas
Princes of Holy Roman Empire
German translation of the Bible
Through the printing press
38
Raphael Sanzio
Flemish painter; one of the first to perfect technique of oil painting
Admired for painting madonnas; painted School of Athens
Artist, scientist, inventor, visionary. The original Renaissance man.
Pioneered the use of moving type
39
What caused the rise of the major Italian city-states during the Middle Ages?
Increase in trade
Emphasis on formal education
The lack of a single strong ruler
The spread of Christianity
40
Church created by Henry VIII during the English Reformation
Catholic
Methodist
Lutheran
Anglican
41
What did people accuse Renaissance popes of?
Being involved in politics
Being too involved in worldly matters
Running the printing press
Having too much wealth
