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World History Final (end of WWI-Cold War) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final (end of WWI-Cold War)
World History Final (end of WWI-Cold War)
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#history #worldhistory #coldwar
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
One effect of the arms race was
increased domestic spending in the US
global climate change
the division of Europe into four zones of occupation
an ever present threat of nuclear war
2
United States’ support for countries that were fighting against communist take-over was called
Truman Doctrine
Eisenhower Tactics
Space Race
United Nations
3
World War II was a “total war” because:
nations from all over the world were involved.
nations at war devoted all their resources to fight it.
All are correct
regular civilians suffered.
4
What was the goal of the US when it went to war in Korea?
to contain communist expansion
to eliminate Soviet nuclear missile sites in North Korea
to end communism in Korea and China
to build up the UN
5
Why did Japanese forces attack Manchuria?
to stop terrorist activity in the regio
to keep Manchuria from attacking Japan
because their emperor ordered them to do so
to gain control of its rich natural resources
6
During World War II propaganda was used to:
inform the enemy
strengthen democracy
quiet the press.
influence people’s beliefs and opinions
7
The Nuremberg Laws
Gave Jews their citizenship if they renounced their faith
defined a person as Jewish based on ancestry of grandparents
deported all Jews from Germany for the first time
aimed at including Jews in mainstream life in Germany
8
Which three men are known as the “big three”?
Mao Zedong, Hi Chi Minh, Chiang Kai-Shek
Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, General Tojo
General Eisenhower, General Patton, General Montegomery
9
The economic aid the US gave to countries damaged by World War II was called the
Peace Plan
Marshall Plan
President’s Plan
Supply Plan
10
What is true about Lenin’s
New Economic Policy
?
the government took over all industries.
peasants had to turn over all their goods to the government.
it was a mixture of capitalism and socialism.
peasants could only sell their goods to the church.
11
Which battled turned the tide in the Pacific?
Battle of Midway
Invasion of China
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Battle of Britain
12
What was the goal of the Yalta Conference?
divide Europe into communist and capitalist sections
reach an agreement on what to do with postwar Europe
compensate victims of the Holocaust
agree on a schedule for the invasion of France
13
The U.S. policy (plan) of containment was intended to stop the spread of
Communism
Religion
War
Democracy
14
As a response to perceived threats, Stalin sent his enemy’s to labor camps called
Gulags
Jail
Concentration camps
Exile
15
What event led to a decisive shift away from isolationism in the United States?
discovery of Auschwitz
sinking of American ships by German submarines
Battle of Britain
attack on Pearl Harbor
16
What were the goals of France and Great Britain during Versailles Treaty?
help Germany rebuild its industrial economy
keep Germany from rebuilding its military
restore pre-war imperial government to power
create a politically unified Europe
17
The title of Hitler’s book, Mein Kampf, in English means:
“My Country”
“Master Race”
“Revenge”
“My Struggle”
18
Which of the following did Winston Churchill use as an image to describe the division of Europe
an iron curtain
steel fist
the Grand Canyon
closed door
19
The belief that the fall of one nation to communism would lead to other becoming communists is
House of Cards Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Iron Curtain Policy
Domino Theory
20
What would have been the consequence for disobeying or disagreeing with a dictator
be given a lawyer and forced to testify before a judge
would either be sent to prison or executed
be forced to join the army for at least four years
Be forced to pay a fine and do community service
21
Which two groups fought a civil war in China both before and after WWII?
the peasants and the middle class
the nationalists and the Communists
the samurai and the emperor
the socialists and the nationalists
22
What was the name of the time period of economic problems that affected the entire world?
Economic Collapse
National Poverty
Great Depression
Business Reformation
23
What event involved USSR placing nuclear weapons on an island near US?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War
Showdown at the Berlin Wall
The Iron Curtain
24
SALT and the Helsinki Accords are examples of this policy of reducing tension:
detente
containment
brinkmanship
MAD
25
Which country was not one of the Axis Powers
Italy
Soviet Union
Japan
Germany
26
How did Russia’s revolution affect their participation in World War I?
It caused them to declare war
It had no effect
It caused them to leave the war
It caused them to change allies
27
The Japanese finally surrendered in 1945 after
The Soviet landing at Okinawa
The Battle of the Bulge
The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The surrender of Germany
28
Stalin wanted to transform the Soviet Union into
a modern industrialized country.
a peaceful society based on service to the greater good.
a classless society run by working people.
an idyllic agrarian society of small farmers.
29
Why did American and British forces plan a massive invasion of Western Europe?
help the Soviets in Stalingrad
avenge Pearl Harbor
open a second front and put the Axis forces on the defensive
maintain control of Atlantic shipping routes
30
All of these people are considered to have been dictators except:
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Franklin Roosevelt
Adolf Hitler
31
A nation that was not allied with the United States or the Soviet Union would be described as a
United nation
Undecided nation
Non-aligned nation
Satellite nation
32
All of the following were common to both fascism and communism during the 1920s/30s EXCEPT
disregard for individual rights.
a one-party state.
strong nationalist feelings.
a classless society.
33
The D-Day invasion of Normandy was launched from:
Belgium
Soviet Union
Great Britain
Berlin
34
Who was required to take responsibility for the war?
All the nations that fought in the war
Germany had to accept blame for the war
All those nations that were on the losing side
The nations that lost the most soldiers
35
Which of the following did Hitler refer to as the “Final Solution”?
killing “inferior” races that were inside the Third Reich
committing suicide rather than being captured by the Allies
punishing the Allies for the Treaty of Versailles
“total war” against the French and British
36
Which of the following best describes Mao’s Great Leap Forward?
It was led by the Red Guard
It was largely a failure and resulted in famine
It was very successful in increasing agricultural output
It was directly orchestrated by Moscow
37
One way fascist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s gained popular support was by
Limiting military influence in the government
Making promises returning a countries former glory
Promising to maintain peace with other countries
Attracting foreign investment for industrial development
38
What was the system of rationing designed to limit?
Age requirements to serve in the military
How much information is printed
The amount of supplies consumed by civilians
Length of time men could be away from home
39
The Allied “island-hopping” strategy involved attacking and taking those Pacific islands that
were closest to the United States
had at least a million people living on them
were strongly defended by Japanese forces
could be taken more easily as they were less fortified
40
Why was the Soviet Union unprepared for Hitler’s attack in June 1941?
Hitler had already surrendered
the Soviets were a member of the Axis alliance
German troops were also pushing towards Paris
the Soviets had signed a nonaggression pact with Germany
41
What combination led to the German defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad?
U.S. Marines and the U.S. Navy
British soldiers and American airplanes
American aircraft carriers and British submarines
Soviet soldiers and the Russian winter
42
NATO was created in order to:
facilitate regional economic development in North America
create a united military defense against the Soviets
develop goodwill between Eastern and Western Europe
encourage peaceful solutions to problems in North Africa
43
Why did President Truman decide to drop the atomic bomb on Japan?
to make Japan pay for hurting civilians at Pearl Harbor
the USSR had successfully tested their own atomic bomb
invading would be too costly as Japan refused to surrender
incendiary bombs were not effective in creating destruction
44
The alliance system between the communist countries of Europe was called the
League of Nations
Red Army
Warsaw Pact
NATO
45
Which of the following brought Great Britain and France into World War II?
The invasion of France
The invasion of Soviet Union
The invasion of Germany
The invasion of Poland
46
What nation was divided after WWII into a democratic western half and a communist eastern half?
Soviet Union
France
Germany
Japan
47
The League of Nations was unsuccessful in keeping peace for all the reasons EXCEPT:
They protested aggression but failed to take decisive action
They, like Chamberlain, appeased aggressors
They were too aggressive with their use of force
The US failed to join
48
President Wilson said that his Fourteen Points would provide a framework for
determining war reparations
punishing aggressor nations
expanding colonial empires
a lasting and just peace
49
What was Sputnik?
The first man to orbit the Earth; he was a Soviet cosmonaut
The first man to land on the moon; he was an American
The first rocket to reach the moon; it was launched by US
The first satellite put into space; it was launched by USSR
50
How did Joseph Stalin punish Ukrainians who resisted collectivization?
He withheld all food from the region.
He closed churches in the region.
He took away their land.
He killed their children