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EFMS Pre-Bio Chapter 13 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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EFMS Pre-Bio Chapter 13 Review
EFMS Pre-Bio Chapter 13 Review
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1
In addition to herbivores, another type of consumer is a (an)
carnivore
omnivore
all of these
detritivore
2
In the nitrogen cycle, bacteria that live on the roots of plants
change nitrogen gas into plant proteins
denitrify nitrogen compounds
break down nitrogen compounds into nitrogen gas
change nitrogen gas into ammonia
3
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called
photosynthesis
homeostasis
metabolism
evolution
4
The series of steps in which a large fish eats a small fish that has eaten algae is a
food chain
food web
biomass pyramid
pyramid of numbers
5
Which group of organisms is always found at the base of a food chain or food web?
Heterotrophs
Producers
Consumers
Autotrophs
6
All of life on Earth exists in a region known as
ecology
the biosphere
a biome
an ecosystem
7
The rate at which organic matter is created by producers is known as
primary productivity
the carbon cycle
limiting nutrients
algal bloom
8
Which organism is a decomposer?
tree
bird
bacteria
fox
9
Which is true about the energy pyramid?
there are more heterotrophs than autotrophs
consumers form the base of the pyramid
energy increases from one trophic level to the next
only 10% of the energy is transferred between trophic levels
10
Which of the following is an example of a detritivore?
earthworm
flower
deer
mushroom
11
Which of the following is NOT a type of ecological pyramid?
energy
heterotrophs
biomass
numbers
12
Runoff from heavily fertilized fields can result in
evaporation
a nitrogen cycle
a food chain
an algal bloom
13
The study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is
ecology
biology
algebra
geology
14
Groups of different species that live together in a defined area make up a (an)
community
biosphere
ecosystem
population
15
The total mass of living tissue at each trophic level can be shown in a (an)
biomass pyramid
biogeochemical cycle
pyramid of numbers
energy pyramid
16
Each step in a food chain or food web is called a (an)
pyramid level
biomass step
trophic level
energy step
17
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
growth and development
ability to reproduce
response to the environment
ability to move
18
Autotrophs are organisms that
use energy from the environment to make their own food
rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply
obtain energy by eating only plants
consume plant and animal remains and other dead matter
19
When a nutrient is scarce or cycles very slowly, this substance can be a (an)
limiting nutrient
nitrogen compound
organic phosphate
biogeochemical cycle
20
What is one way in which water
enters
the atmosphere in the water cycle?
Precipitation
Transpiration
Evaporation
Condensation
21
Nutrients move through an ecosystem in
water cycles
biogeochemical cycles
energy pyramids
ecological pyramids
22
Which of the following levels of organization correctly goes from
smallest to largest
?
individual, population, community, ecosystem, biome
individual, population, ecosystem, community, biome
individual, community, population, ecosystem, biome
biome, ecosystem, community, population, individual