Biology Unit 4/S1 Final Review 19/20

During the process of __________, the genetic message from DNA is transformed into mRNA.

DNA is a polymer consisting of monomers known as

How many amino acids are coded for by a strand of mRNA with six bases?

In the ladder analogy of the DNA molecule, the “rungs” of the ladder are

Which of the following is a factor that affects the rate of cellular respiration?

A cell's ribosomes are destroyed. Which process would be affected by this?

Unlike plants, fungi cannot make their own food because they do not have

Which of the following is a DNA strand that would be complementary to G-G-A-T-C-T-G-A-T-C-C-A-G-T-C-A?

In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?

Which correctly describes a major difference between a plant cell and an animal cell?

Which best explains why a bacterial cell is classified as prokaryotic?

RNA from a chipmunk is compared to RNA from a worm. Both will contain

Cellular respiration is carried out by

Identify a stimulus that would cause an increase in heart rate due to exercise.

The sequence of ________ in a DNA molecule determines the protein that will be produced.

Which polypeptide chain is made from the DNA sequence: T-A-C-C-A-C-G-G-A-C-A-T-C-G-T-A-T-C

What is the building block (monomer) of nucleic acids?

In eukaryotes, where in the cell does DNA replication take place?

what is this reaction called? C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP

What belongs in the box to complete the cycle?

A negative feedback loop occurs when the response _______ the original stimulus

Which codon sequence matches the amino acid Lysine ?

Which statement is the best description of DNA Replication?

oxygen began to accumulate on Earth after the appearance of livings things with the ability to

The ladder model of DNA is a simplified representation. In reality, the strands of DNA form a

What cell organelle produces 32-38 ATP when oxygen and glucose are available?

Which of the following statements can be made based on the data in the graph?

Which of the following is the best example of an organism maintaining homeostasis?

Which of the following enzymes adds DNA bases to build a new strand of DNA?

Most body systems maintain homeostasis through

What are the products of photosynthesis?

The energy-transferring molecule used by cells is

The central dogma of molecular biology is centered upon the process of

Insulin’s effect is to 

Which of the following best describes the arrangement of the backbone of the DNA molecule?

Cell membranes are composed mainly of 

The blueprint (code) for the polypeptide chain is

RNA and DNA are what type of organic compound?

positive feedback is when the response ________ the original stimulus.

sequence of DNA nucleotide bases is T-A-G-T-A-G-T-A-G, what is the complementary strand of mRNA?

In nucleotides, the letters A, G, C, and T represent

A gas given off by a plant in bright sunlight at 27°C, what is the gas?

Glucose belongs to which category of organic compound?

Identify the correct sequence

One nucleotide base is changed

A nucleotide base is inserted or deleted

Because of photosynthesis

the relatively constant internal physical conditions of an organism or a state of balance

a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein is a

Matthew's body shivering is the ________ to a drop in temperature.

What is the last stage in protein synthesis, in which amino acids are assembled by tRNA?

you eat sugary food, insulin is released, blood glucose concentrations decrease