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Econ Honors Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Econ Honors Unit 1 Review
Econ Honors Unit 1 Review
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30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Coffee prices skyrocket. What happens to the demand for coffee creamer?
Remains unchanged
Shifts to the left
Decreases
Shifts to the right
2
A business owner sold 500 wings in 1 day at $0.75/wing. The wings cost her $200. She makes a profit of
$175
$200
$500
$575
3
Johnny spends his paycheck to pay his water bill, which would be considered a ______ as it's essential for survival
Luxury
Need
Desire
Want
4
Point G can be obtained if this economy experienced
Lower Birth Rate
Economic Stagnation
Decrease in Technology
Economic Growth
5
If Apple dropped their iPhone prices, the Law of Demand states that
quantity demanded of iPhones is unchanged
a higher quantity demanded of iPhones
a lower quantity demanded of iPhones
Apple will go out of business
6
If price elasticity of demand is calculated as 1.2, that good would be considered inelastic
True
False
7
OHS is unable to provide Chromebooks to all students. This is a problem of
Scarcity
Management
Surplus
Equilibrium
8
When quantity supplied is higher than quantity demanded, there will be a(n)
Equilibrium
Shortage
Surplus
9
A bowed out PPC, like this one, display
Increasing Opportunity Costs
Constant Opportunity Costs
Decreasing Opportunity Costs
Zero Opportunity Costs
10
The price of a good will rise if there is a shortage
True
False
11
Chicken & oil are complements. If people's concern about health shifts demand for oil left, what happens to chicken?
Higher equilibrium price
Lower equilibrium price
Same price
12
Gasoline is considered _____ while plane tickets are considered _____
elastic ; inelastic
unit elastic ; elastic
inelastic ; unit elastic
inelastic ; elastic
13
A producer of laptops is able to obtain parts at a lower price. How will this affect the supply curve?
Decrease
Movement along the curve
Increase
Shift to the left
14
Spam is a(n) _____ good while a ribeye steak is a ____ good
inferior ; normal
inferior ; superior
normal ; inferior
superior ; normal
15
Movement along the demand curve indicates that
price of a substitute increased
consumer preferences have changed
the price of the good has changed
future expectations of the good are positive
16
On this PPC, point F would be considered
Inefficient
Unattainable
Efficient
Fully employing resources
17
On this PPC, the opportunity costs of moving from point B to C is
30 Capital Goods
15 Consumer Goods
20 Consumer Goods
40 Capital Goods
18
The opportunity cost of any action is
all the possible alternatives forgone
the best alternative forgone
the time required but not the monetary cost
the monetary cost but not the time required
19
The law of supply has a _____ relationship between price and quantity supplied
negative
inverse
positive
reciprocal
20
To maximize utility, one should produce where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue
False
True
21
If you buy 1 TV, the cost is $500. If you buy 2 TVs, you get a deal and pay $800. What is the marginal cost?
$300
$800
$500
$1,300
22
Every trade-off is an opportunity cost, but not every opportunity cost is a trade-off
True
False
23
Marginal Revenue is the additional revenue one receives from producing and selling 1 more unit of output
True
False
24
An example of a perfectly inelastic good would be
Movie Tickets
Air
Face Masks
Water
25
A hamburger costs $6, while a hot dog costs $2. The opportunity cost of a hot dog (in terms of a hamburger) is
3 hamburgers
1/2 hamburger
1/3 hot dog
3 hot dogs
26
The 4 factors of production are
Land, Buildings, Machines, Entrepreneurship
Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Labor, Physical Capital, Human Capital, Business Management
Land, Labor, Stock, Entrepreneurship
27
Over time, goods tend to become more inelastic
False
True
28
Economics is the study of
the development, structure, and functioning of human society
the management of large amounts of money, especially by government
human societies and cultures and their development
how people make choices when faced with limited resources
29
A company sends some its employees to an annual conference that includes training in order to invest in their
Human Capital
Physical Capital
Profits
Labor Force
30
On this PPC, point G would be considered
Fully employing resources
Inefficient
Unattainable
Efficient