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Earth Science Unit Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Unit Review
Earth Science Unit Review
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A #grade7 #science review for #earthscience
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
In which layer are the tectonic plates located?
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
Outer core
Mesosphere
2
A fault where two blocks of rock slide horizontally past each other is a ___
Normal fault
Reverse fault
Strike-slip fault
Typical fault
3
What is a fault?
The location on Earth's surface directly above the focus
Particles in the ground moving in a push-pull motion
The vibrations released from rock movement
A break in Earth's lithosphere where blocks of rock move
4
As a plate sinks, it pulls on the rest of the plate with a force called ___
Convection
Basal drag
Ridge push
Slab pull
5
_____ is the circulation of material caused by temperature and density difference.
Ridge push
Slab pull
Subduction
Convection
6
Which seismic waves move in a push-pull motion like a coiled spring?
Secondary
Tertiary
Surface
Primary
7
The partially melted portion of the mantle below the lithosphere is ______
inner core
outer core
asthenosphere
crust
8
Which seismic waves have particles that vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave
Secondary
Primary
Surface
Tertiary
9
Which of the following statements regarding seafloor spreading is
false
?
Oceanic crust is older when its closer to a mid-ocean ridge
Seafloor magnetic bands show Earth’s magnetic field changes
Knowledge of seafloor spreading could have helped Wegener
Seafloor spreading takes place along a mid-ocean ridge.
10
Which layer contains the convection currents?
Asthenosphere
Crust
Lithosphere
Outer core
11
Which seismic waves generally cause the most earthquake damage?
Surface
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
12
___ are steep-sided volcanoes that have explosive eruptions along convergent plate boundaries
Ash volcano
Cinder cone volcano
Composite volcano
Shield volcano
13
The location directly above an earthquake's focus is its ___
Seismic wave
Epicenter
Higher Focus
Fault
14
______ is the process that forms new oceanic crust and moves it.
Reversed polarity
Seafloor spreading
Normal polarity
Mid-ocean ridge
15
A large volcano with gentle slopes is a ___
Shield volcano
Seismic volcano
Cinder cone volcano
Composite volcano
16
Which of the following layers are you closest to?
Continental crust
Asthenosphere
Oceanic crust
Core
17
Which of the following statements about Wegner’s evidence for continental drift is
false
?
Wegener’s used data from the seafloor as evidence
Glacial grooves in Africa suggest it was in a colder place
Similar-aged rocks in S. America & Africa support cont.drift
Puzzlelike fit of continents suggest they were joined.
18
___ is a type of boundary where two plates slide past each other
Transform plate
Dining plate
Divergent plate
Convergent plate
19
A convergent plate boundary is one where ___
two plates jump over each other
two plates move away from each other
two plates slide past each other
two plates collide
20
The dense metallic center of Earth is __
Density
Core
Mantle
Crust
21
A fault where two blocks of rock are pushed together is a
Divergent fault
Strike-slip fault
Reverse fault
Normal fault
22
Rising mantle material at mid-ocean ridges causes plates to move away. This force is
Slab pull
Convection
Continental currents
Ridge push
23
What is a cinder cone volcano?
A small, steep-sided volcano that erupts basaltic lavas
A large, steep-sided volcano with explosive eruptions
A large volcano with gentle slopes
A volcano with resistance to flow
24
A fault where two blocks of rock pull apart is a
Strike-slip fault
Normal fault
Regular fault
Reverse fault
25
The solid part of Earth is called ____
Magnetosphere
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Biosphere
26
How do volcanoes form at divergent plate boundaries?
Basal drag and heating water
Subduction and rising magma
Hot spots in the mantle
Magma rises through the opening in Earth's crust
27
Which of the following statements regarding continental drift is
true
?
Wegener could explain the forces that caused cont. movement
Glossopteris was a supercontinent.
Wegener proposed the theory of plate tectonics
Wegener’s hypothesis was not accepted due to lack of data
28
A divergent plate boundary is one which
two plates separate
two plates multiply
two plates collide
two plates slide past each other
29
The theory of ___ states Earth’s surface consists of plates that move relative to one another
Continental drift
Magnetic polarity
Plate tectonics
Seafloor spreading
30
How do volcanoes form at convergent boundaries?
Convection currents forming a plume
Subduction and rising magma
Hot spots in the mantle
Magma rising through the openings in the crust