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AP World Strayer Chapter 4, Part II Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World Strayer Chapter 4, Part II
AP World Strayer Chapter 4, Part II
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AP World Ways of the World 2e w/ sources Ch. 4 review Questions
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Questions
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Answers
1
Zoroastrianism probably influenced which philosophy or religion?
Judaism
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
2
Christians in the west often think of their faith as European-centered. Where did it begin?
Middle East/North West Africa
Other parts of Africa
India/China
Europe
3
The struggle between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu is part of which religion?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
4
What was an answer to the "age of warring states" in China?
Legalism
Buddhism
Dynastic Cycle
The Mandate of Heaven
5
What did Legalism have that Confucianism did not?
Emphasis on moral examples of superiors
Laws and punishments
Long term advocation by many rulers and/or philosophers
Answer to the problem of disorder
6
What religion placed emphasis on the necessity for the individual to choose between good & evil
Zoroastrianism
Daoism
Buddhism
Hinduism
7
Which was feature of Greek thinking?
deference to established authority
respect for received wisdom
confidence in human reason
reverence for organized religion
8
What was the enduring significance of Greek Rationality?
The laws of nature.
It's ways of asking questions.
The Olympian Gods
The answers it provided.
9
What is not part of the Greek Legacy?
Rationalism and Science
Philosophy
Scientific Revolution
Art and Literature
10
Even as the Christian church became more fully male, women
had influence through their husbands.
were among the first converts in a new area.
found independence in the monasteries
retained some positions of authority
11
Which refers to the Jewish conception of the divine?
Heaven as a state that individual identity is extinguished
Primal unitary energy creates divine reality
The way of nature underlies everything and never changes
God is engaged in history and demands social justice
12
Yin yang is most closely associated with
Buddhism
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
13
As Christianity spread, it evolved a _______ organizational structure, with _____ at the top.
equal; nothing
Monarchal; Kings and Queens
Hierarchical; peasants
Patriarchal; men
14
Both the Buddha and Jesus
sought to found a new religion during their lifetime
allied themselves with religious authorities in their region
actively opposed Zoroastrianism
were transformed by their followers into gods
15
What did Daoism advocate?
emphasized learning
Quickly died out like legalism.
Was viewed as opposite and contradicting to Confucianism.
urged disengaging from public life
16
What was the main cause of Buddhism's dying out in India?
It spread to other areas, and abandoned India.
Competition from Islam
Buddhism splintered into different religions.
Competition from a new type of Hinduism
17
Why did women go to the Buddhist order of nuns?
It offered equality to men
Because it was new.
It offered freedom.
Used the classical languag sanskrit which empowered women.
18
A historian would most likely use this image as support for which of the following assertions?
Daoist beliefs influenced much of Asia
Daoism influenced Chinese architectural styles
Daoist was supported by Chinese imperial rulers
Daoist temples often served as monasteries
19
What was a staple of Greek intellectuals' beliefs?
The Worship of Dionysus - The God of Reveling and Parties.
A similarity to China's Confucian school of thought.
Their inability to let the mythological framework go.
Belief that the Human mind can understand the laws of nature
20
What are the sacred texts of Hinduism?
Samsara
Analects
Atmans
Upanishads
