Western Christendom

Vassals were

By 1100, most of Europe had embraced ____________.

Which aspect of the Roman Empire did regional kingdoms hold on to and value?

Because of men seeing themselves as _______, a tightening of male control of women occurred.

Manorialism was the system that

What was surprising about the Crusades?

What motivated Christians to take part in the Crusades?

The imperial title formerly held by the Carolingians was later claimed by:

What monk was responsible for the creation of a set of rules for Western monasteries in the 6th century?

Following the fall of Rome, where was the center of the postclassical West?

How did the spread of Christianity affect the polytheistic religions already existing in northern Europe?

Which of the following statements concerning the manorial system is NOT true?

Within feudalism, which of the following groups of people were lowest in the social structure?

What Frankish monarch was able to establish a substantial empire in 800?

After the fall of Rome, Western Europe was not a powerful world region until roughly what year?

Which group briefly established a colony in the Americas during the Middle Ages?

Clovis was the Frankish king responsible for the

Each of the following are cities that increased trade during the High Middle Ages EXCEPT:

Who were responsible for the regulation of apprenticeship, guarantee of good workmanship, and admission to trades?

Which city was a main target of the Crusades?