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Unit 2 Review
Unit 2 Review
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Questions
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1
Organum was freely composed, with no preexisting basis
True
False
2
Martin Luther and John Calvin both believed congregational singing should be in
English
Greek
the vernacular
Latin
3
In addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for
Visions that foretold the future
founding her own convent
all of the answers
writing religious poetry
4
The late Middle Ages witnessed
The founding of universities
The building of great cathedrals
All of the above
the rise of the bourgeoisie
5
Which o the following was a characteristic of medieval art abandoned in the Renaissance?
the Illusion of Distance
Profile Portrait
Use of Landscape
Space organized in a succession of planes
6
Which of the following does not characterize plainchant?
triadic harmonies
free, unaccented rhythm
generally conjunct motion
monophonic texture
7
Why was art music of the Middle Ages predominantly religious?
There was little need for secular music at the time
The church patronized music extensively
Secular States had little Power
Composers were devoutly religious
8
The perfection of Monophony is the single most important Feature in the development of Western Music
False
True
9
The text "Lamb of God, Who takes away the sins of the world" is heard in which part of the Mass Ordinary?
Credo
Agnus Dei
Kyrie
Sanctus
10
Troubadours and trouvères were medieval musicians often living on the fringes of society
True
False
11
The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris was a center for Polyphony
False
True
12
Polyphony is the combination of two or more simultaneous melodic lines
True
False
13
In the early Middle Ages, music was often composed in fixed patterns of long and short notes known as rhythmic modes
False
True
14
The two most important genres of Renaissance secular music were the Chanson and the Madrigal
False
True
15
Which of the following was a leader in the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Ascanio Sforza
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Saint Ignatius Loyola
16
Despite the dominance of sacred music during the Middle Ages, secular music became important for entertainment
True
False
17
Most of the surviving music from the early Middle Ages is secular
False
True
18
Polyphony was initially reserved for worship on the highest feast days
True
False
19
_______ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the changes of the church
Pope Gregory the Great
Charlemagne
Machaut
Léonin
20
Polyphony required the development of
new performance venues
new musical instruments
music notation
new melodic modes
21
The earliest type of polyphony was
secular
organum
the motet
plainsong
22
Which of the following are the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass?
Kyrie, Collect, Offertory, Gradual
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
Agnus Dei, Communion, Dies irae, Kyrie
Introit, Gradual, Offertory, Agnus Dei
23
Which part of the Mass Ordinary includes the text, "I believe in one God, the Father Almighty"?
Credo
Agnus Dei
Sanctus
Kyrie
24
The troubadours were essential to the spread of sacred music
False
True
25
The knowledge of early civilizations and the culture of the Middle Ages were preserved largely in monasteries
False
True
26
Adding a Second Voice to a Gregorian Melody at the interval of a fifth or a fourth is called Organum
False
True
27
The Renaissance motet is a sacred genre with a single Latin Text
False
True
28
The Renaissance was characterized by an increased awareness of the cultures of learned civilizations
True
False
29
Polyphony was uniformly welcomed in all religious communities
True
False
30
Guillaume de Machaut worked primarily in
Germany
England
Italy
France
31
The Frankish emperor who encouraged education and the concept of a centralized government was
Hildegard of Bingen
Chaucer
Charlemagne
Pope Gregory
32
What is the form of a rondeau
AbbaA
ABaAabAB
ABB
AAB
33
Which section of the Ordinary of the Mass is a confession of faith?
the Kyrie
the Gloria
the Sanctus
the Credo
34
Why does Gregorian chant sound so different from other types of Western music?
It is religious
There is no harmony
The melodies are sometimes improvised
It is for voices only
35
The development of notation led to the recognition of
monophony
individual composers
rhythmic modes
homophony
36
An early center for the development of polyphony was the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris
False
True
37
The history of Western music begins
when Europeans first began to sing
after the fall of the Roman Empire
when Europeans developed musical notation
when Europeans encountered the culture of China
38
The outstanding composer-poet of the
Ars nova
was
Machaut
Boccaccio
Chaucer
Petrarch
39
Notre Dame style of Polyphony: the tenor line is based on a preexisting chant and upper voices moved freely was called
liturgical drama
Organum
chansons
plainsong
40
In what era did the development of polyphony begin to emerge
the Middle Ages
the Ars nova
the Renaissance
the Romanesque Era
41
Which performers of secular music were associated with Northern France
troubadours
madrigals
monks
trouvères
42
The
Ars nova
ushered in developments in
Harmony
Counterpoints
Rhythm and Meter
All answers shown here
43
Which of the following best describes the Crusades
Advanced scientific knowledge was brought to the West
All of the above
They lasted over two hundred years
Contact with the East affected Western concepts of Music
44
The first section of the Ordinary of the Mass, a plea for Mercy, is called the
Sanctus
Credo
Kyrie
Gloria
45
Many composers wrote motets in praise of the Virgin Mary
True
False
46
The two centers of power during the early Middle Ages were the church and
diffuse courts headed by dukes
barbarian tribes
Arab tribes
newly formed centralized governments led by kings
47
All of the following are major literary landmarks of the Middle Ages EXCEPT
Cervantes's Don Quixote
Dante's Divine Comedy
Chanson de Roland
Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
48
Music performed a cappella is for voices only, without instrumental accompaniment
True
False
49
Which part of the Mass Ordinary includes the text, "Hosanna in the highest?"
Sanctus
Credo
Gloria
Kyrie
50
During the fourteenth century, a style of music developed that became known as
the Renaissance
the Ars nova
Notre Dame Polyphony
the Ars antiqua
51
Music that directly reflects the meaning of the words is called word-painting
True
False
52
The perfection of Polyphony is the single most important feature in the development of Western Music
True
False
53
Which of the following was a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvères?
love and unrequired passion
Moralizing and devotional themes
all of the above
Politics and Current Events
54
The tradition of troubadours and trouvères developed in
The Middle ease
France
Italy
England