Unit 3 review

How many layers of abdominal muscles do we have?

Calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine if ________ is lacking.

Where would one find yellow marrow in the bone?

The fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of the bone is the ________.

Which is not involved in the sliding filament theory.

Which of the following bones is (are) formed by intramembranous ossification?

Which pair of hormones has actions that oppose each other in bone tissue?

Which term refers to the hearts coordinated contraction?

Where would one find the fibula?

Without red marrow, bones would not be able to ________.

Hypertrophy refers to muscle building.

The cervical region of the vertebral column consists of ________.

Which hormone would LOWER blood calcium.

Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton?

The diaphragm is an important muscle of respiration.

More blood capillaries are made in response to exercise to allow for more efficient nutrient and waste exchange.

The diaphysis is composed of trabecular/spongy bone.

Mark the two bones that compose the forearm.

Which of the following are only found in cancellous (spongy) bone?

The scapula is more commonly referred to as

What is the outermost connective tissue surrounding muscles

Raising your arm upward in the sagittal plane would be referred to as

The patella is more commonly referred to as

The lumbar region of the vertebral column consists of ________.

Raising your arm upward in the frontal/coronal plane would be referred to as

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that opens ______ channels

T/F: the male and female pelvis have anatomical differences.

Which is a muscle of the arm?

Two hip bones (os inominate bones) are joined centrally by which bone?

Osteoclasts originate from

what is the functional unit of the muscular system

Which muscle is located near the shoulder?

Which hormone would increase blood calcium.

Which cell is responsible for bone reabsorption?

This muscle originates from the sternum and clavicle then attaches to the mastoid process of the skull.

The process of endochondral ossification involves this type of cell that is then "converted" to a bone cell.

Which cell originates from monocytes and macrophages?

What is the softer, gel like material in the center of the intervertebral disc?

__________ is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum

_______ carry the action potentials deep into the cell.

Symptoms may include rigidity, spasticity, hyperreflexia with hypotonia.

Bones grow in length due to activity in the ________.

Atrophy refers to muscle wasting.

During a concentric muscle contraction, Z lines move ________

The greatest muscle tension is achieved at 80-120% muscle length.

Yellow marrow has been identified as ________.

The epiphysis is the central, long portion of the bone.

Intercalated discs are a feature of ______ muscle

The thoracic region of the vertebral column consists of ________.