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Science Semester Exam Review Fall 2015 Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Semester Exam Review Fall 2015
What are the states of matter?
What is matter?
Science Semester Exam Review Fall 2015
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Fall Semester Exam
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is matter?
Twoor more atoms chemically combined
Thesmallest particle of matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Twoor more atoms of different elements
2
What are the states of matter?
Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma
Solid, Liquid, Gas, Oobleck
United States of America
Solid, Liquid, Gas
3
Metals are all elements to the RIGHT of the staircase.
True
False
4
Alkali metals are the MOST reactive elements because they only have one valence electron.
False
True
5
The number of electrons in an atom is the same as it's number of __________
Neutrons
Ions
Protons
Electrons
6
Molecules are constantly moving, but not always from place to place is the ___________
Aesthetic Theory of Matter
Kinetic Theory of Matter
Prospective Theory of Matter
Theory of Relativity
7
Rounding the atomic mass then subtracting the number of protons will give you ____________
The number of valence electrons in an atom
Number of Protons in an Atom
thenumber of neutrons in an atom
Number of Electrons in an Atom
8
The number of protons in an atom of that element is
Number of Valence Electrons
It's cell phone number
The atomic Number
Number of Ions
9
Homogeneous mixtures _______________.
Particles are not evenly distrubuted
Particles are evenly distributed
10
What are the rows called in the periodic table?
Families
Groups
Herds
Periods
11
What charge do Neutrons have?
Negative
Positive
Charge Card
Neutral
12
What charge do Electrons have?
Negative
Positive
Charge Card
Neutral
13
What charge do protons have?
Neutral
Positive
Negative
Charge Card
14
____ Contains only one type of atom, molecule, or compound: containerof H
2
, container of H
2
O
Pure Substance
Atom
Mixture
Element
15
Elements in the same group or family have__________ in common.
Same number of Electrons
same number of valence electrons
Same number of Protons
Same number of volcanic Electrons
16
________ are generally dull in appearance, brittle, and poor conductors of heat and electricity
Metals
NonMetals
17
The atomic number is the number of _________ in an atom of that element.
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Ions
18
What are the columns called in the periodic table?
Groups
Stairs
Families
Siblings
19
What is condensation?
Goes from a gas to liquid
Goes from a liquid to gas
Goes from a solid directly to a gas
Goesfrom a solid to liquid
20
Each square for an element contains the _____, atomic mass, symbol, and name of the element
Market Price
Family
Atomic Number
Picture
21
What is Melting?
Goes from liquid to solid
Goes from a gas to liquid
Goes from a solid directly to a gas
Goes from a solid to liquid
22
Metals are usually shiny, malleable, ductile, and usually solid at room temperature.
True
False
23
Mettaloids have some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals and are semiconductors.
False
True
24
What is freezing?
Goes from a solid to liquid
Goes from a gas to liquid
Energy is released Goes from liquid to solid
Goes from a liquid to gas
25
Heterogeneous Mixtures _____________
Particles are NOT evenly distributed
Particles ARE evenly distributed
26
Metals make up more than _____ % of all elements.
95%
50%
25%
75%
27
What is an isotope?
Twoor more atoms of different elements
o Type of compound
An atom of an element that has a different numberof neutrons
Thesmallest particle of matter
28
The Periodic Table of Elements is arranged by __________ number of protons
Subtracting
Increasing
Square
Decreasing
29
The atomic mass of an element is the number of protons + _______________
Neutrons
Ions
Electrons
Valence Electrons