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Blind Quiz: The Brain Part 1 - Cerebrum Flashcards | StudBud
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Blind Quiz: The Brain Part 1 - Cerebrum
Blind Quiz: The Brain Part 1 - Cerebrum
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1
Last lesson we talked about the spinal nerves and how they carry information to and from the spinal cord
I remember. Sensory info comes into the dorsal horn of the gray matter
I remember. Motor info comes out from the ventral horn of the gray matter
2
Based on the motor homunculus, which of these areas is under the finest motor control?
wrist
fingers
trunk
arm
3
If you have a stroke in your right pre-central gyrus, you would most likely have...
Loss of sensation on the Left side of the body
Loss of sensation on the Right side of the body
Weakness on the Right side of the body
Weakness on the Left side of the body
4
Once decisions are made, commands to muscles & glands are sent back out via the spinal cord & peripheral nerves
I'm going to email you a question about this.
OK. Know I can see how it all fits together.
5
In order to coordinate our bodies functions and actions, the brain needs sensory information from the spinal cord.
OK. You can't make decisions without good information (senses).
I'm going to email you a question about this.
6
A few deep grooves, known as ...., divide other parts of the cerebrum
gyri
fissures
sulci
7
Broca's area is responsible for...
understanding words
reasoning and planning
face & pattern recognition
saying words
8
Let's start with some review. The 2 major divisions of the nervous system are...
central
peripheral
sensory
motor
9
The primary motor and sensory pathways of our brain are crossed.
Wow! That's cool.
Whoa! Now, wait a second.
10
The 4 regions of the brain include the...
diencephalon
brain stem
cerebellum
cerebrum
11
BIG REVIEW: The ____ is the largest, most superior part of the brain.
cerebrum
brain stem
diencephalon
cerebellum
12
Deep inside of the white matter, there are clusters of cell bodies in gray matter known as...
cerebral white matter
cerebral cortex
basal nuclei
13
The gyri are separated by shallow grooves known as ...
gyri, which means "twisters"
sulci, which means "furrows"
14
The primary sensory area of the cortex is located in the ....
parietal lobe
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
15
Wernicke's area (posterior association) controls the SENSORY/COMPREHENSION aspect of speech. A stroke there would cause
trouble understanding words
trouble saying words
put together words that don't make sense
16
Let's apply: Broca's area controls the MOTOR aspect of speech. A stroke in Broca's area would most cause:
trouble understanding words
put together words that don't make sense
trouble saying words
17
Essentially, the brain can be divided into ____ regions.
1
3
2
4
18
The anterior association areas are responsible for...
reasoning and planning
understanding words
saying words
face & pattern recognition
19
Based on the motor homunculus, which of these areas is under the finest motor control?
trunk
wrist
fingers
arm
20
The peripheral nervous system includes the...
motor nerves
spinal cord
brain
sensory nerves
21
In fact, the primary motor area is just .... to the central sulcus & is known as the PRE-central gyrus
anterior
inferior
superior
posterior
22
The surface of the cerebrum is covered with raised, twisty, ridges of tissue known as ...
gyri
sulci
23
Let's do another. If someone has a stroke in their left motor cortex, which side of the body will be weak?
Left
Right
24
The surface of the cerebrum is covered with raised, twisty, ridges of tissue known as ...
sulci, which means "furrows"
gyri, which means "twisters"
25
If you have a stroke in your right post-central gyrus, you would most likely have...
Loss of sensation on the Left side of the body
Weakness on the Left side of the body
Weakness on the Right side of the body
Loss of sensation on the Right side of the body
26
All of the following pathways cross sides of the body except...
primary motor pathway
primary sensory pathway
vision pathway
association areas for speech
27
The anterior association areas handle reasoning and planning and are found in the ...
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
28
In fact, the primary somatic (body) sensory area is just .... to the central sulcus & is known as the POST-central gyrus
inferior
posterior
anterior
superior
29
The primary motor area of the cortex is located in the ....
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
30
The primary sensory area of the cerebrum is located in the ....
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
31
Based on the sensory homunculus, which of these areas would be most sensitive to touch, pain, taste, & temperature?
tongue
neck
teeth
knee
32
A very special speech area, called Broca's area, involves motor control of speech and is found at the base of the...
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
33
The cerebral white matter contains the .... of neurons
axons (because myelin is white)
cell body
34
And the primary area for vision is found in the ...
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
frontal lobe
35
Association areas don't play by the same rules. They are usually found in only ONE of the hemispheres.
I'm going to email you a question
Ok. No bizarre criss-crossing here.
Oh no. This means a stroke on just 1 side could cause trouble with speech
36
Take a look. All together, the sulci and fissures separate the cerebrum into ...
lobes
countries
states
pieces
37
For example, the large longitudinal fissure separates the brain into ....
left and right hemispheres
anterior and posterior hemispheres
proximal and distal hemispheres
superior and inferior hemispheres
38
Let's apply this: If you touch a fuzzy bunny with your left hand, which side of the brain will interpret that sensation?
Left
Right
39
Just interior to the cortex is the ...
cerebral cortex
basal nuclei
cerebral white matter
40
The pre-central gyrus provides voluntary control for all of our skeletal muscles.
OK. That's a lot of information.
How does it handle it all?
41
Now let's talk about the inside of the brain. Just underneath the surface lies gray matter known as the ...
cerebral white matter
cerebral cortex
basal nuclei
42
Let's Review: the ____ is the largest, most superior part of the brain.
diencephalon
brain stem
cerebrum
cerebellum
43
The posterior association area is responsible for...
face & pattern recognition
saying words
reasoning and planning
understanding words
44
Based on the sensory homunculus, which of these areas would be most sensitive to touch, pain, and temperature?
legs
arms
hands
face
45
If you have a stroke in your left pre-central gyrus, you would most likely have...
Weakness on the Right side of the body
Loss of sensation on the Left side of the body
Weakness on the Left side of the body
Loss of sensation on the Right side of the body
46
Moving on. The brain's not just a receiver and sender. Complex integration, like critical thinking, happens in ....
the i don't want to think anymore areas
the simple areas
the hard areas
the association areas
47
The post-central gyrus receives sensory information from our body about touch, pressure, pain, temperature, & taste
How does it handle it all?
OK. That's a lot of information.
48
The white matter of the spinal cord contains a "super highway" of myelinated axons, traveling to & from the brain.
Ahhh. So that's how it all connects.
I'm not quite so sure I understand.
49
The primary vision area of the cerebrum is located in the ....
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
50
The cerebral cortex is VERY important. Functions of the cerebral cortex include...
emotional & logical responses
voluntary movement
conscious interpretation of sensation
speech and memory
51
And the primary area for vision is found in the ...
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
52
The gyri are separated by shallow grooves known as ...
sulci
gyri
53
The primary areas for smell and hearing are found in the ...
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
54
The primary smell and hearing areas of the cerebrum are located in the ....
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
55
The lobes are named after the cranial bones that protect them.
I need to review the cranial bones.
Ok. Thank goodness something I already know.
56
Based on the sensory homunculus, which of these areas would be most sensitive to touch, pain, taste, & temperature?
tongue
teeth
knee
neck
57
Specifically, the primary areas for smell and hearing are found in the ...
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
frontal lobe
58
Let's start with what we can see from the outside. The cerebrum is divided into ____ hemispheres.
1
2
3
4
59
A map called the sensory homunculus shows the amount of space in the post-central gyrus devoted to various body areas
Wow! We have a lot of space devoted to the face.
Wow! We have very little space devoted to our trunk.
60
The Central Nervous System consists of the...
Brain & Spinal Cord
Brain & Cranial Nerves
Brain and Spinal Nerves
Spinal Cord and Nerves
61
The primary motor area of the cerebrum is located in the ....
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
62
The gray matter of the cerebral cortex contains the .... of neurons
cell body
axons
63
Take a look. The ____ is the largest, most superior part of the brain.
cerebellum
cerebrum
diencephalon
brain stem
64
Take a look. The primary motor area of the cortex is located in the ....
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
65
Take a look. The special senses of smell, vision, and hearing are found in the ...
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
66
A large sulcus, the ..... separates the brain into left and right hemispheres
transverse fissure
longitudinal fissure
posterior fissure
inferior fissure
67
The posterior association area helps with face & pattern recognition & speech comprehension & is found where the .. meet
temporal lobe
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
68
Take a look. The primary sensory area of the cortex is located in the ....
temporal lobe
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe