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AEST- Chapter 1 and 2- Domestication and Careers Flashcards | StudBud
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AEST- Chapter 1 and 2- Domestication and Careers
AEST- Chapter 1 and 2- Domestication and Careers
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1
Animals that regurgitate and masticate their feed after they swallow it are called ________.
Fowls
Non-Ruminants
Aves
Ruminants
2
Goats were only tamed in the last 500 years.
True
False
3
What steps are being taken to reduce the amount of fat and cholesterol found in meat and dairy products?
Using antibiotics in feed to reduce fat content
Adding supplements to livestock feed to lower cholesterol
Developing new cooking techniques to remove fat
Genetic research to produce livestock with leaner carcasses
4
Why were domesticating and confining animals so important to the food supply of early civilizations?
They improved the quality of plants for crop production
They allowed societies to settle in one place
They helped develop better farming tools for agriculture
They promoted trade between societies
5
Agriculture is a major industry in the United States.
False
True
6
Food irradiation is the use of radiation to improve the taste of food.
True
False
7
The consumption of chicken and turkey has been decreasing in recent years.
True
False
8
Which of the following is not included in the 5 major categories of employment in agriculture-related jobs?
Agricultural research
Processing and marketing
Farm production and agricultural services
Input suppliers
9
A group of animals with common traits that can mate and produce fertile offspring is called a _________.
Phylum
Family
Species
Class
10
Which two classes of animals appear most often in the livestock industry?
Fish and Insects
Mammals and Birds
Birds and Reptiles
Mammals and Amphibians
11
Which of the following is an agricultural occupation that is directly involved in agricultural production?
Nutritionist
Farmer
Engineering
Economist
12
Why is it necessary to preserve genetic diversity in livestock species?
To be able to develop new breeds that meet changing demands
To ensure the preservation of endangered species
To improve the color and appearance of livestock
To reduce the cost of livestock farming
13
Livestock producers support proper feeding, housing, and other good management practices.
False
True
14
Which of the following is not considered a good work habit for success on the job?
Positive attitude
Ability to work well with others
Lack of communication skills
Honesty and dependability
15
One of the earliest animals tames by humans was the _________.
Chicken
Turkey
Horse
Sheep
16
Genetic diversity in animals makes it possible to develop new breeds.
True
False
17
Which of the following is a concern regarding food safety?
Excessive advertising of food products
Bacterial contamination
Weather conditions affecting food growth
Overfishing
18
The wild mallard duck has no relationship to the modern breeds of domesticated ducks.
True
False
19
Which of the following is not a major category of employment in agriculture-related jobs?
Input suppliers
Financial and accounting services
Farm production and agricultural services
Processing and marketing
20
The number of full-time farms in the United States has been growing steadily growing since 1936.
True
False
21
Social service professions in animal science include _________.
veterinarians
technical service representatives
nutrition counselors
food service managers
22
What are the 3 basic steps in choosing an occupation?
Researching job salaries, attending interviews, networking
Self- analysis, studying an occupation, making a decision
Exploring internships, networking, making a decision
Identifying job markets, considering job location, making a decision
23
What are the least 5 things to consider when studying an occupation?
Working hours, salary, employee hobbies, travel requirements, job security
Only salary and job security
Educational requirements, salary, job security, machines used, retirement
Only the geographical location and working hours
24
There remain many possible occupations in the field of animal science.
False
True
25
Which of the following is an essential work habit for being successful on the job?
Poor time management
A negative attitude
Dependability
Avoiding teamwork
26
Which of the following is a key for success in most jobs?
Ability to ignore safety rules
Time management skills
Lack of Communication
Working alone without collaboration
27
What is an example of a good work habit that helps improve teamwork?
Negative attitude towards coworkers
Disregard for others' opnions
Honesty and dependability
Time management only for personal tasks
28
When were the early societies for the prevention of cruelty to animals in England and the US first organized?
1800s
1900s
1600s
1700s
29
How is computer technology used to identify animals?
Animals are marked with special dyes that are scanned
Animals are tagged with barcodes
Animals are photographed and stored in a database
Animals are implanted with microchips which transfers info to a database
30
What trend has been observed regarding the number of full-time farms in the United States since the 1930s?
It has been steadily increasing
It has remained stable
It has fluctuated up and down
It has been steadily declining
31
Which of the following factors is important to consider when studying an occupation?
All of the Above
Travel Requirements
Variety of Tasks Involved
Indoor vs. Outdoor Work
32
Adapting the behavior of animals to fit the needs of humans is called ____________.
Domestication
Training
Breeding
Culling
33
Good sources of information about jobs in animal science and other careers include counselors and internet sites.
False
True
34
The work a person has done in the past is referred to as that person's ________.
educational background
experience
job interests
work ethic
35
Personality traits important to employers include being ________.
all of these answers
positive
responsible
enthusiastic
36
Cattle were brought to the New World by _________.
Viking Explorers
Captain John Smith
Christopher Colombus
John Rolf
37
One should discriminate on the job based on ________.
gender
none of these answers
race
age
38
There are very limited opportunities for well-qualified agriculture teachers.
True
False
39
The percentage of agriculture-related jobs in the total work force is about ____ percent.
22
17
12
33
40
A _______ is a natural aptitude that a person possesses for performing an activity particularly well.
skill
talent
interest
trait
41
Which of the following is a category of agricultural employment that deals with trade/ retail of agricultural products?
Input suppliers
Indirect agricultural business
Processing and marketing
Agricultural wholesale and retail trade establishments
42
Modern cattle are descendants of ________ and _______.
Bos indicus, Bos taurus
Bos Taurus, Sus scrofa
Bos indicus, Bos bison
Bos taurus, Bos bison
43
When studying an occupation, why is it important to consider physical activity required?
To increase the number of breaks during the workday
It is not important to consider
To ensure the job is easy
To understand if the job is suitable for your physical abilities
44
Microchips embedded in animals can include a computer database for identification purposes.
True
False
45
In the United States, the first federal la dealing with the humane treatment of animals was passed in _______.
1956
1873
1965
1999
46
Goats were first tamed during the _________ Age.
Bronze
Paleolithic
Iron
Neolithic
47
Those interested in eating food that is locally produced and not moved long distances to market are known as ________.
locavores
fresh farmers
shorties
networkers
48
There is growing concern among agribusinesses that there will be too many college graduates with agricultural training.
False
True
49
Which of the following is not typically a consideration when studying an occupation?
Physical activity required
Special skills required
Educational requirements for
The favorite color of the company logo
50
_________ are those things that holds a person's attention.
interests
knowledge
talents
skills
51
The trend in the consumption of poultry is _______.
Difficult to Determine
Decreasing
Increasing
Holding Steady
52
Occupations like farmers, hired farm workers, and managers fall into the category of agriculture careers called _______.
farm production
input suppliers
processing and marketing
communications
53
The hours, location, physical activity, and variety of tasks involved in an occupation are called the _______.
nature of work
job flexibility
job security
educational requirements
54
Selecting an occupation is three basic steps: self-analysis, occupational study, and making decisions based on these.
False
True
55
Which of the following is not a general occupation in animal science?
Farm Equipment Mechanic
Veterinarian
Dairy Nutritionist
Animal Behaviorist
56
Chickens were being raised by the Chinese about __________B.C.
1000
1400
2000
500
57
The local food movement in the U.S. and elsewhere has decreased over the past few years after peaking in the 1990s.
True
False
58
At what temperatures are bacteria killed in meat and poultry?
150F-165F
165F-212F
200F-250F
120F-150F
59
Horses evolved from a tiny four-toed ancestor called _______.
Sus scrofa
Eohippus
Angora
Gallus gallus
60
What trend has been observed regarding the average size of full-time farms in the United States?
It has grown steadily larger
It has remained the same since
It has fluctuated
It is decreased
61
Increasingly, more jobs in animal science require some type of college degree.
False
True
62
Which of the following is not a special entrance requirement for certain jobs?
High School Graduation
Certification
Membership in unions or professional associations
Licensing
63
Modern cattle are the descendants of animals from Europe.
True
False
64
How would a farming background help a person seeking a career in agriculture?
It is only helpful for farmers, not other ag careers
It provides hands-on experience with plants and animals
It provides a degree in animal science
It guarantees job opportunities in an agricultural field
65
Poultry were domesticated as early as 1400 B.C. in India.
False
True
66
Which of the following is a special entrance requirement for certain jobs?
College Degree
Experience
High School Diploma
Certification
67
The use of technology in genetic and reproductive processes in livestock is called _______.
All Answers are correct
Insulin
Heparin
Cortisone
68
What does being a good steward of the environment involve?
Avoiding environmental regulations to promote economic growth
Using resources responsibly and conserving the environment
Maximizing profits wihout considering the environmental impact
Obeying environmental laws only when necessary
69
Most problems with foodborne illness are caused by ________.
Bacteria
Parasites
Viruses
Fungi
70
An expanding population in the U.S. and the world has caused an increased demand for food.
True
False
71
_____________ are important because they can convert large amounts of agricultural waste materials into food for humans.
Omnivores
Ruminants
Herbivores
Carnivores
72
Which of the following is not considered a good citizenship skill for being a productive member of society?
Obeying the law
Taking an active role in the political and economic system
Avoiding political participation to stay neutral
Knowing one's rights and respecting the rights of others
73
The three categories of animal health products are _________, ________, and __________.
Feed additives, Supplements, Enhancements
Feed additives, Biologicals, Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals, Supplements, Biologicals
Biologicals, Enhancements, Supplements
74
The number of careers available to those interested in agriculture number more than ______.
150
500
60
300
75
There is a significant difference between those about animal _______ and those concerned about animal __________.
Safety, health
industry, production
Welfare, rights
Healthy, safety
76
There is no such thing as _________ health risk in relation to food.
Contaminated
Minimal
High
Zero
77
Animal manure can be used as raw material to produce ______ in gas digesters.
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Methane
78
Some of the best sources of information about an occupation are ______.
people employed in the field
all answers are correct
parents
state employment services
79
___________ is the mating of animals of different breeds.
Cloning
Crossbreeding
Inbreeding
Hybridization
80
To domesticate means to adapt the behavior of the animal to fit the needs of people.
False
True