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AP Environmental Science Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Environmental Science Semester 1 Review
AP Environmental Science Semester 1 Review
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#ap #environment #science #review quiz
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The soil horizon with the most nutrients is the ____ horizon.
E
A
R
O
2
What is the meaning of "niche" in ecology?
A mutually beneficial relationship between organisms
A contiguous region of similar features
The physical habitat of a species or organism
Role, interactions, & position of a species in an ecosystem
3
The hydrosphere includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Cryosphere
Swamps
Regolith
Aquifers
4
Weathering of carbon-containing minerals leads to eventual _______ of C from the atmosphere
Replenishing
Removal
5
What are the only human activities permitted in a Wilderness Area?
No human presence is permitted at any time
Scientific study and non-vehicle recreation
Resource management and harvest
Unlimited recreation only
6
The process of the lithosphere taking up water from surface runoff is called:
dissolution
evaporation
infiltration
condensation
7
Which of the following is a generalized source of pollution?
an oil tanker accident spill
phosphates from an industrial farm's fertilizer
smoke from a factory
car exhaust
8
Which of the following practices is consistent with the Endangered Species Act?
Fining companies that harm endangered species or habitats
Pushing legislation for the national parks service
Granting specified hunting licenses
Imprisoning poachers of endangered species
9
Which aspect of agriculture involves having single farms focus on a single product?
Specialization
Biochemical engineering
Market consolidation
Mechanization
10
Who do the Broncos play this Sunday?
San Diego Chargers
Tennessee Titans
Green Bay Packers
New Orleans Saints
11
Are baby fennec foxes actually a pokemon?
Obviously.
Duh.
Without at doubt.
Totes.
12
The two ways that the Tragedy of the Commons works are:
Overuse and Underconsumption
Pollution and Habitat Destruction
Overuse and Pollution
Climate Change and Regulations
13
The earth's population has increased dramatically in the past 100 years, mostly due to:
Urbanization
Large spike in birth rates
Dramatically lower death rates
Emigration and immigration
14
The population of Japan is steadily declining. Which is NOT a reason for this decline?
Aging of the population
Accessible family planning
Late marriages
AIDS
15
Infrastructure and urban development cause which of these to happen in soils?
Toxicity
Nutrients replenished
Preservation
Compaction
16
Which of the following is at the lowest trophic level?
Smallmouth Bass
Raccoon
Beetle
Turtle
17
Which of the following about a climax community is FALSE?
They produce more biomass than preceding communities
They are similar all over the world
Form in hundreds to thousands of years
Species in climax communities use more energy
18
The process of ammonification (decomposing waste organic nitrogen to useful NH
3
) is done by:
mammals
pesticides
predators
bacteria
19
Species that use the same resources will likely lead one to die out. This is called:
succession
competition
genetic diversity
parasitism
20
Which of the following extinctions was caused by a catastrophic space impact?
Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction
The Sixth Extinction
The Great Dying (Permian)
Ordovician-Silurian Mass Extinction
21
The second law of thermodynamics implies that:
Energy is constant between trophic levels
Lower trophic levels have smaller populations
Apex predators have unlimited energy at their disposal
Less energy is available to higher trophic levels
22
What percent of energy is lost as we move up each trophic level in a food web?
10%
5%
30%
50%
23
Which of these is NOT a recent consequence of the widespread use of GMOs?
Improved global food security
Increase in congenital disease
Lack of biodiversity
Fewer famines
24
The ocean removes carbon from the atmosphere by:
Zooplankton photosynthesizing and erosion
Phytoplankton photosynthesizing and direct dissolution
Direct dissolution and aquatic mammal respiration
Aquatic mammal respiration and algae production
25
The two most important factors for determining climate are:
Species diversity and size of region
Temperature and altitude
Temperature and precipitation
Wind speed and altitude
26
Which band is responsible for this iconic cover image?
Grateful Dead
Pink Floyd
Led Zeppelin
The Rolling Stones
27
Frogs and other amphibians are good indicator species' because:
They have porous skin that is sensitive to pollutants
They survive in a narrow range of temperatures
They can indicate environmental health on land and water
They depend on highly acidic water relative to other species
28
The development of dangerous strains of disease organisms is mostly due to:
Instituting crop rotation protocols in large farms
Growing crops that are genetically modified
Incorporating antibiotics into animal feed
Using pesticides to keep bugs away from crops
29
Sunlight is known as a:
Accidental resource
Renewable resource
Nonrenewable resource
Perpetual resource
30
Raising livestock requires _____ energy as/than growing crops.
Less
Unknowable amount
More
The same amount of