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Chemistry Theory Ch# 102.11-102.13 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Theory Ch# 102.11-102.13
Chemistry Theory Ch# 102.11-102.13
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1
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?
Hydrogen bond
Disulfide bond
Salt bond
Van der waals forces
2
Rinses, which affect mostly the surface of the hair:
Are usually left on here for 30 minutes before removing
Usually penetrate deep into the hair
Can be detrimental if allowed to build up on the hair
Repair broken bonds of the hair
3
Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?
Salt bonds connect to amino acids
Linking together of protein groups
Amino acids cause a simple physical change
Hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
4
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair’s:
Texture
Manageability
Porosity
Elasticity
5
If a product label lists the following ingredients “water, Cetyl alcohol, ... ,” what is the main ingredient?
Water
Cetyl alcohol
Panthenol
Tocopherol
6
Then what pH range is skin and hair?
6.5-7.0
7.5-10.5
4.5-5.5
11.5-12.0
7
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Physical
Molecular
Chemical
Elemental
8
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex?
Body-building conditioner
Moisturizing conditioner
Instant conditioner
Normalizing conditioner
9
What does the manufacturer provide that is the best source of specific information about a product?
USP
EPA
FDA
SDS
10
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
Solutions
Suspensions
Ointments
Emulsions
11
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
Compounds
Elements
Proteins
Chemicals
12
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
Alkaline
Acidic
Slightly alkaline
Neutral
13
Which element is the most abundant in the earth’s crust and the second most abundant element in the earth’s atmosphere?
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
14
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
Orange
White
Green
Red
15
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Physics
Chemistry
Psychology
Anatomy
16
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
An acid
Neutral
An alkali
Salt
17
What product adheres to the hair shaft, even after ordinary rinsing, leaving hair easier to comb and handle?
Vinegar rinse
Conditioner
Medicated rinse
Cream rinse
18
Which bond found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
Van der waals forces
Peptide bonds
Disulfide bonds
Hydrogen bonds
19
Which of the following statements about surfactants is not true?
Prevent shampoo from lathering
Used to remove oil from the hair
Contains a lipophilic molecule
Contains a hydrophilic molecule
20
The simplest atomic structure is:
Sulfur
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon
21
Two or more of the same adoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
Molecule
Electron
Neutron
Protein
22
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen adom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
Element
Adom
Compound
Mixture
23
Which conditioners have a vegetable oil base, acidic pH and are not recommended for fine or limp hair?
Instant
Moisturizing
Body building
Normalizing
24
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
Co
Cb
C
Ca
25
Which conditioners contain a vegetable protein and are acidic, which causes the cuticle to close after alkaline services
Moisturizing
Normalizing
Instant
Body building
26
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
27
Atoms that are different form a(n):
Element
Mixture
Compound
Emulsion
28
Active ingredients in a rinse, such as benzalkonium chloride, lauryl isoquinolinium bromide and polysorbate leave hair:
Tangled
Dull and rough
Limp
Lustrous and manageable
29
Shampoo containing additives to improve tensile strength, elasticity and porosity of the hair is:
Liquid dry shampoo
Color shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
30
Stretching the hair and having it return to its natural shape without breaking is associated with the hair’s:
Porosity
Manageability
Elasticity
Texture
31
Which of the following actions is NOT an example of a physical change?
Iron changing to rust
Performing a haircut
Shattering a piece of glass
Performing a thermal style
32
Acids tend to taste:
Salty
Sweet
Bitter
Sour
33
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
A gas
A solid
Organic
A liquid
34
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called:
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Emulsifier
Surfactant
35
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Organic chemistry
Physics
Anatomy
Inorganic chemistry
36
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are generally used in the cosmetology industry?
Deodorant
Oil in water emulsion
Water in oil emulsion
Loose particles
37
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH balanced shampoo?
Has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine, minerals
Contains ingredients to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders
Able to return the hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale
Able to return the hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
38
Hair comprises two solids which are carbon and sulfur and three gases which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
Helium
Neon
Oxygen
Propane
39
If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, it is:
Filtered water
Hard water
Distilled water
Pure water
40
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:
Van der waals forces
Ionic bonds
Side bonds
Water bonds
41
In the process of making a cup of instant hot cocoa, what would the dry cocoa represent?
Solvent
A concentrated solution
Solute
A dilute solution
42
Which shampoo contains temporary color molecules that adhere to the outer cuticle of the hair and deposit color?
Color shampoo
Acid-balanced shampoo
All-purpose shampoo
Soapless shampoo
43
when a solution can’t take or dissolve more of the solute at a given temperature it is referred to as being a:
Concentrated solution
Dilute solvent
Solvent solution
Saturated solution
44
Cleaning the hair and scalp without adversely affecting either the scalp or hair is called:
Shampooing
Conditioning
Rinsing
Relaxing
45
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
Ointments
Suspensions
Emulsions
Solutions
46
Calamine lotion would fall under which cosmetic classification?
Emulsion
Solution
Ointment
Suspension
47
What color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali?
White
Orange
Green
Blue
48
Why is Chlorine added to the water purification process?
To kill bacteria
To add blue color
To add minerals
To add lather
49
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
The number of electrons in a single atom
The number of protons in a single atom
The number of atoms in a single element
The number of neutrons in a single atom
50
Neutrons have what type of electrical charge?
None
Negative
Positive
Chemical
51
An Ingredion found in conditioners making hair easier to come and control static is:
Amines/quats
Dimethicones
Fatty alcohols
Hydrogen peroxide
52
Water molecules have two hydrogen adoms and one:
Nitrogen atom
Oxygen atom
Helium adom
Sulfur adom