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Duplicate of WH Final Exam Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of WH Final Exam Part 1
Duplicate of WH Final Exam Part 1
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1
The English Bill of Rights impacted government in England by
stating that taxes must be collected by the House of Lords.
restoring the idea of divine right.
resolving all of England’s religious problems.
laying the foundation for a limited (constitutional) monarchy.
2
How did Spanish explorers permanently change the cultures of the civilizations they encountered?
European trade centers were expanded to include Inca crafts.
Indigenous populations were devastated by European diseases.
Spanish leaders adopted the religious beliefs of the Aztecs.
Local leaders established political alliances with other European nations.
3
What is the best example of absolutism below?
Queen Elizabeth I meeting with her House of Lords to determine taxes
William and Mary taking the throne of England
King Louis XVI’s refusal to call a meeting of the Estates General
The creation of the English Parliament to rule along side the monachy
4
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..." links to which Enlightenment thinker?
Thomas Hobbes
Baron de Montesquieu
Jacques Bossuet
John Locke
5
What was a common effect of the Magna Carta, English Civil War, and the English Bill of Rights?
Laws protecting the rights of Catholics
Limits on power of English monarch
Creation of England’s colonial empire
Limits to the abuses of Parliament
6
During the Ming dynasty, why did China enjoy a favorable balance of trade with Europe?
The Ming dynasty paid tribute to European traders.
The Ming dynasty imported numerous manufactored goods from Europe.
China exported large quantities of opium to European traders.
Chinese silk & porcelain continued to be in high demand in Europe.
7
This cartoon was produced in the 1780s and is a comment on_________________ in France.
the arrangement of social structure
the economic condition caused by the monarchy
the influence of Enlightenment ideas
the effects Napoleon gaining political power
8
What does the above image describe?
Middle Passage
Ming naval voyages
Eurpean arrival in the Americas
Triangular Trade
9
What was one effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Introduction of new foods to both Europe and the Americas
Spread of Hinduism into Latin America
Economic instability in China and Japan
Rapid decline in European population
10
Which of the following events began the collapse of Napoleon’s Grand Empire?
Failure of the Russian invasion
The laziness within his bureaucracy
The plotting of the accountants
The growth of women’s rights
11
A set of economic principles in the 17th century that believed in high tariffs, bullionism, and taxes was
Secular Humanism
Laissez-Faire
Middle Passage
Mercantilism
12
What part of the triangular trade route was the name of the journey for slaves going from Africa to the Americas?
the Africa-America Run
the Bering Crossing
the Middle Passage
the Panama Canal Route
13
Which
historical development
transferred foods (potatoes) and pandemics between hemispheres?
Repositioning of the Line of Demarcation
Establishment of the Line of Demarcation
Creation of the Hanseatic League
Columbian Exchange
14
Philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that society could best be improved by
applying reason and the laws of nature.
maintaining a high slave population.
following royal commands.
relying on faith and divine right.
15
Advances in navigation technology and the desire of Europeans to obtain goods from Asia caused the
Age of Exploration.
Agricultural Revolution.
Rise of feudalism.
Age of Reason.
16
Maximilien Robespierre exercised the Reign of Terror with the use of the
Constitution of 1795.
guillotine.
Napoleonic Code.
corvée.
17
The ideas of the philosophers mentioned in the chart influenced the development of which type of government?
Absolutism
Democratic/Representative
Monarchy
Oligarchy
18
James I of England’s belief in the
divine right of kings
reflected the belief that a king
was divine, just like God.
received power from God and was responsible only to God.
did not have to live by the laws of the Church.
could know the mind of God, and therefore could determine the future.
19
What happened when Louis XVI refused to accept
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
?
The army turned against him and threatened to execute him.
Leaders of the revolution attempted to escape to Austria.
Thousands of Parisian women captured him and his family.
He instead demanded to be allowed to remain mayor of Paris.
20
How did the economic policies of the British play a role in causing the American Revolution?
It created strict social control to prevent citizenship of colonists.
It increased the number of slaves being brought to the Americas.
It created inequality between colonists and other British citizens.
It caused American factories and businesses to go bankrupt.