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Psychology Part 2
Psychology Part 2
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Psychology Exam 2: Brain Anatomy Memory-7.1
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1
_______ is also referred to as Explicit memory
short term memories
episodic memories
Semantic memory
long term memories
2
Identify the Blue portion on the diagram above
Occipital
Frontal lobe
Temporal
Parietal
3
Identify the yellow portion on the diagram above
Frontal lobe
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
4
Define the term Hindbrain
Regulate vital functions such as heart rate, blood pressure and respiration
Transmits information about body movement& functions related to attention
Where the spinal cord meets the brain
maintaining balance& controlling motor behavior& motor learning
5
Define The Term Hypothalamus
Relay station for sensory stimulation
Secreted hormones that regulate body functions
Master gland
Involved i. Hungry thirst and sexual activities
6
Define The Term Thalamus
Master gland
Relay station for sensory stimulation
Secreted hormones that regulate body functions
Vital for body temp. Regulation, motivation, emotion, sleep
7
Define The Term Pituitary gland
Vital for body temp. Regulation, motivation, emotion, sleep
Relay station for sensory stimulation
Secretes hormones that regulate body functions
secretes hormones that regulate body function
8
frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital are all the four lobes of the brain
True
False
9
2
Hypothalamus
Medulla oblingata
Pons
Thalamus
10
Define Prospective Memory
Memory of event in great detail that was surprising, important, or emotion
Remembrin info bettr when ur in the emotinal/physiological state u learned
Memory of general knowledge or data
Remembering to do things in the future
11
driving common route
implicit
explicit
12
Define The Term Pituitary gland
Master gland
Secreted hormones that regulate body functions
Vital for body temp. Regulation, motivation, emotion, sleep
Relay station for sensory stimulation
13
Information is remembered if
written down
given in both verbal and physical forms
process deeply- attended to
recited multiple times
14
Defined the term; change blindness
In plain sight due to intense mental attention and distraction
Failed to see&detect large changes; Visual disruption due to succade
Decreased mental awareness to large changes in scenery
Intense mental distraction that gives you an inability to see
15
Identify the green portion on the diagram above
Occipital
Temporal
Frontal lobe
Parietal
16
Speaking a language
explicit
implicit
17
Name all four lobes of the brain
frontal, anterior, parietal, lateral
Occipital, femoral, temporal, anterior, posterior
frontal, temporal, posterior, occipital
frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital
18
Chunking is a example of long term memory
True
False
19
The left brain is often associated with ______
Language analytics time letters numbers sequential
Nonverbal create a visual spatial artistic patterns holistic
20
Explicit memory is known as
Memory of how to perform tasks and how to do something
declarative memory
putting discrete elements of information together
involves recalling information that has been previously learned
21
Define the term Cerebellum
Transmits information about body movement& functions related to attention
Regulate vital functions such as heart rate, blood pressure and respiration
maintaining balance& controlling motor behavior& motor learning
Where the spinal cord meets the brain
22
Define Memory
Retrieval of stored info. requires locating it/ returning consciousness.
Formatting information so that it can be placed into memory.
A process where information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
maintaining information overtime.
23
Prospective memory tends to fall when we are:
bloated
feeling the stress of time pressure
hung over
intoxicated
24
The hemispheres act independently
False
True
25
Number 5
Pituitary gland
Thalamus
Pons
Hypothalamus
26
I remember when aunt Becky threw me in the pool
long term memories
episodic memories
Semantic memory
short term memories
27
Defin Serial-position effect
a process that determines whether/ how long information will be retained
A process where information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
The tendency to recall the first and last items in a series
28
Memories are clear in the context in which they are formed
True
False
29
A person with an injury to her frontal lobe may have difficulty:
sleeping
remembering past events
reasoning and making decisions
seeing
30
Define the term Medulla Oblongata
Transmits information about body movement& functions related to attention
maintaining balance& controlling motor behavior& motor learning
Where the spinal cord meets the brain
Regulate vital functions such as heart rate, blood pressure and respiration
31
Prospective memory tends to fall when we are:
frustrated
high
preoccupied
sober
32
Riding a bike is an example of
implicit
explicit
33
Implicit is
psychological
neither
both physical and psychological
physical
34
Information is remembered if
pondered and encoded carefully
given in both verbal and physical forms
used in a powerpoint
recited multiple times
35
A man is diagnosed with split operations. This is often associated with what disorder
Parkinson’s
Tourette’s syndrome
Epilepsy
Delirium
36
The corpus callosum Is a part of the brain that is often associated with
The game operation
Mixed brain operations
Crazy brain operations
Split brain operations
37
Sue has just witnessed a robbery and is having difficulty recalling the events leading up to the robbery. Sue is
Suffering from sleep apnea
Going through regression
Suffering from insomnia
Going through repression
38
Which part of the brain receives information from the skin?
Somatosensory cortex
Occipital lobe
Motor cortex
Prefrontal cortex
39
Implicit is _____.
indirectly given
timed
declared not suggested
suggested
40
Define Chunking
declarative memory
Memory of how to perform tasks and how to do something
putting discrete elements of information together
involves recalling information that has been previously learned
41
Define State-Dependent Memory
Remembering to do things in the future
Memory of things that happened to you or in your presence
Remembrin info bettr when ur in the emotinal/physiological state u learned
Memory of event in great detail that was surprising, important, or emotion
42
Define The Term Hypothalamus
Regulates circadian rhythms
Master gland
Secreted hormones that regulate body functions
Relay station for sensory stimulation
43
Alzheimer's is a for of
implicit
explicit
44
What is the function of the hippocampus?
Sex
Aggression
Memories
Hunger
45
Which of the following individuals has the highest risk of sleep apnea
Alicia 42 who suffers from insomnia
John 62 who is overweight
Tom experiences sleep paralysis soon after waking up from sleep
Angela 21 who is depressed and suffers from several anxiety disorders
46
Defin Atkinson model of memory
A process where information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
The tendency to recall the first and last items in a series
a process that determines whether/ how long information will be retained
47
Define Implicit Memory
Memory of how to perform tasks and how to do something
putting discrete elements of information together
involves recalling information that has been previously learned
declarative memory
48
Implicit is knowing _____.
where
when
when
how
49
Associated with emotions, hunger sex and aggression
The left hemisphere
Pareto system
Somatic motor system
Limbic system
50
The prefrontal cortex and the motor cortex make up which lobe of the brain?
Parietal
Frontal
Temporal
Occipital
51
This part of the brain regulates the 4 F's: Fight, Flight, Feeding, and sexual desires
hypothalamus
reticular formation
Amygdala
Cerebrum
52
Perceptual blindness occurs when you are not able to see things in
Can only see out of one Eye
Failed to see and detect large mental changes
Visual disruption due to succade
In plain sight due to intense mental attention and distraction
53
Identify the Pink portion on the diagram above
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal lobe
54
Information is remembered if
related to things we already kown
written down
practiced with another peer
given in both verbal and physical forms
55
you have arousal from the context of your environment
false
true
56
What is the difference between the primacy effect and the recency effect
primacy effect remembrs the last position,recency effect remembrs the first
primacy effect remembrs the first position,recency effect remembers the 2nd
primacy effect remembrs the first position,recency effect remembrs the last
primacy effect remembrs the 2nd position,recency effect remembrs the 1st
57
Define Semantic Memory
Remembering to do things in the future
Memory of general knowledge or data
Memory of event in great detail that was surprising, important, or emotion
Remembrin info bettr when ur in the emotinal/physiological state u learned
58
What is label number 3
Hypothalamus
Medulla oblong sta
Cerebellum
Pons
59
Isaac takes a nice rest after a long day of work. Isaac enters his second stage of sleep where his
Isaac has a vivid dream and his muscles begin twitching
Temperature decreases and his breathing slows down
Isaac has rapid eye movement and his temperature decreases
Delta waves are being produced and Isaac begins to snore
60
Involved in mostly bodily activities, sensation and responses
Pons
Occipital lobe
The right hemisphere
Cerebellum
61
Remembering to take your medication before bed is an example of
time based task
event based task
task orientation psychosis
state dependent memory
62
Define Episodic Memory
Remembering to do things in the future
Memory of things that happened to you or in your presence
Remembrin info bettr when ur in the emotinal/physiological state u learned
Memory of event in great detail that was surprising, important, or emotion
63
_______ is also referred to as Explicit memory
long term memories
flash-bulb memories
Episodic Memory
short term memories
64
The frontal lobe contains the motor cortex, the prefrontal cortex, and this somatosensory cortex
True
False
65
are automatic and can be recalled even when we have not used them for years
implicit
explicit
66
The right brain is often associated with ______
Nonverbal create a visual spatial artistic patterns holistic
Language analytics time letters numbers sequential
67
turning on television to watch Saturday night live at 11 pm
state dependent memory
task orientation psychosis
event based task
time based task
68
elaborative rehearsal is known as
putting discrete elements of information together
involves recalling information that has been previously learned
Memory of how to perform tasks and how to do something
processing information at a deeper level than maintenance rehearsal
69
The prefrontal cortex is often coined the executive center
True
False
70
Define the term Pons
Where the spinal cord meets the brain
Regulate vital functions such as heart rate, blood pressure and respiration
Transmits information about body movement& functions related to attention
maintaining balance& controlling motor behavior& motor learning
71
I can name all the presidents
episodic memories
Explicit memory
Semantic memories
second term memories
72
Define perceptual blindness
maintaining information overtime.
Formatting information so that it can be placed into memory.
A process where information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
not able to see in plain sight causing intense mental distraction
73
Remembering to take your medication before bed is an example of
Marijuana based memory
task orientation psychosis
state dependent memory
Prospective memory
74
________ is an example of why coached Do NOT play
implicit
explicit
75
6
Pituitary gland
Pons
Mendulla oblingata
Thalamus
76
______ Is often associated with problem-solving, moderating social appropriateness, and aiding in planning
Terrier
Occipital
Frontal
Temporal
77
Facial recognition as well as object recognition is associated with which lobe
Frontal
Cerebellum
Occipital
Temporal
78
What part of the brain is responsible for thinking and language
The right hemisphere
Occipital lobe
The left Hemisphere
Cerebrum
79
Define Storage
Retrieval of stored info. requires locating it/ returning consciousness.
A process where information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
maintaining information overtime.
Formatting information so that it can be placed into memory.
80
Corpus callosum
Connects the 200 million nerve fibers of the two hemispheres
I need to study harder
A bundle of 100,000 nerve fibers
Connects the three hemispheres
81
Limbic system
Anglada, hippocampus, hypercampus
made up of amygdala, hypothalamus and the hippocampus
made up of amygdala, cingulate callosum , and the hippocampus
82
An extension of context dependent memory
Episodic Memory
Flashbulb Memory
State-Dependent Memory
Episodic Memory
83
I know that Tampa is in Florida
long term memories
short term memories
episodic memories
Semantic memory
84
explicit is knowing _____.
when
where
when
that
85
Define Flashbulb Memory
Remembrin info bettr when ur in the emotinal/physiological state u learned
Remembering to do things in the future
Memory of event in great detail that was surprising, important, or emotion
Memory of general knowledge or data
86
Define retrospective memory
putting discrete elements of information together
Memory of how to perform tasks and how to do something
involves recalling information that has been previously learned
declarative memory
87
are illustrated by things people do not say
implicit
explicit
88
Implicit is _____.
indirectly given
implied
declared not suggested
timed
89
An example of state dependent memory
when you have two drinks and your a little tipsy
when your on marijuana
When you are constipated
when you are on your period
90
When a person viewing a visual scene fails to detect large change.Thought to coincide with a visual disruption (saccade)
perceptual blindness
Change blindness
91
Prospective memory tends to fall when we are:
tipsy
irritable
distracted
contipated
92
I ate a apple and and drank some milk for breakfast
Explicit memory
second term memories
episodic memories
Semantic memories
93
after 18 secs, without rehearsal (or silently repeating information) inform is quickly dumped from it and lost forever
second term memories
short term memory
Long term memory
episodic memories
94
Define The Term Hypothalamus
Relay station for sensory stimulation
Vital for body temp. Regulation, motivation, emotion, sleep
Master gland
Secreted hormones that regulate body functions
95
4
Thalamus
Medulla oblingata
Hypothalamus
Pons
96
recognizes angry or fearful facial expressions, assesses danger, and elicits the fear response
Cerebellum
Amygdala
Motor cortex
Hippocampus
97
it contains important sensory centers.
Occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The parietal lobe
98
Define retrieval
maintaining information overtime.
Formatting information so that it can be placed into memory.
A process where information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
Retrieval of stored info. requires locating it/ returning consciousness.
99
Damage to the cerebellum would most likely result in
an inability to plan effectively
inability to maintain balance
a imbalance in heart rate
an inability to asses danger
100
Define encoding
Formatting information so that it can be placed into memory.
A process where information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
Retrieval of stored info. requires locating it/ returning consciousness.
maintaining information overtime.
