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AP Biology Molecular Biology 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Biology Molecular Biology 2019
AP Biology Molecular Biology 2019
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campbell chapters 13-15 #apbiology
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
29
Answers
1
In the structure below, what is B?
nucleotide
topoisomerase
primase
helicase
2
Carcinogens
are cancer causing agents.
make cells cancerous.
are factors that alter DNA.
All of the above.
3
Used to make bacteria that will then synthesize multiple copies of a gene product
Transduction
Transcription
Translation
Transformation
4
In DNA replication, which occurs first?
DNA polymerase 3 adds new nucleotides
DNA polymerase 1 replaces RNA with DNA
primase creates a primer for replication to begin
DNA ligase binds segments together
5
Who discovered that bases between different species are varied?
Chargaff
Schaeffer
Avery
Watson and Crick
6
In the structure below, what is A?
helicase
primase
topoisomerase
SSBP
7
Used to make DNA fingerprints after the DNA has been cut apart
ink pad
Restrictive Enzymes
Electrophoresis
DNA Ligase
8
DNA wrapped around histone proteins
helicase
nucleosome
barr body
primase
9
Random Science Trivia: How old is the Earth?
3.5 billion years old
5 million years old
4.6 billion years old
younger than Mrs. Schaeffer
10
An amino acid deficiency in an organism is most likely to affect
transcription
post transcription
post translation
translation
11
Used to make multiple copies of DNA
PCR
Transcription
Transformation
Restriction Enzymes
12
In an operon, a sequence of DNA where RNA polymerase begins transcription
structural gene
promoter
inducer
repressor
13
The pink ribbon-like structure is
DNA
rRNA
tRNA
mRNA
14
In the structure below, what is D?
topoisomerase
helicase
DNA polymerase 1
nucleotide
15
A transcription unit in a prokaryote is called
chromosome
transposone
operon
Barr body
16
Used to reattach sticky ends in a plasmid and to attach Okazaki fragments to each other
DNA primase
Helicase
DNA ligase
Restriction Enzymes
17
Which strand of this DNA molecule would be the lagging strand?
Top
Bottom
18
Used to cut DNA apart
plasmid
PCR
DNA ligase
Restriction Enzymes
19
In DNA replication, what enzyme unzips the double helix?
DNA polymerase 1
helicase
primase
topoisomerase
20
Which strand would finish replication the fastest?
Top
Same Time
Bottom
21
The manipulation of organisms or their components to make useful products is known as
biotechnology
botany
biochemistry.
biology
22
Small, circular DNA molecules from bacteria are called...
chromosomes
transcripts
chromatin
plasmids
23
DNA that contains genes from more than one source
recombinant RNA
operon
plasmid
recombinant DNA
24
Group of structural and regulating genes that functions as a single unit
DNA
plasmid
oncogene
operon
25
Amino acid tryptophan is added to the agar the E.coli are growing on, the trp operon will be
not affected
induced
increased in function
repressed
26
Restriction enzymes cut DNA to protect bacterial cells from
mRNA
intruding DNA.
the lac operon
sticky ends
27
Dark staining body in the nuclei of female mammals that contains a inactive X chromosome
operon
Barr body
onogene
plasmid
28
In an analysis of the nucleotide composition of DNA, which of the following will be found
A=C
A = G and C = T
A+G = C + T
G + C = A + T
29
What is the orientation of DNA strands?
double strand, semiconservative
double strand, antiparallel
Single strand, 5'-3'
double strand, both 5'-3'