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Cold War Benchmark Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cold War Benchmark Review
Cold War Benchmark Review
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Why was the Tet Offensive a major turning point in the Vietnam War?
It forced the French government to increase troop levels.
It changed the minds of many war supporters in the United States.
It proved that the United States could win the war.
It led to political negotiations with Ho Chi Minh’s government.
2
Which congressional committee did Joseph McCarthy use for most of his investigations?
House Un-American Activities Committee
Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Senate Internal Security Subcommittee
House Committee on Internal Security
3
What was one way the U.S. government responded to the concern of defeat in the Vietnam war?
It ordered the withdrawal of U.S. forces.
It began negotiations with the United Nations to end the conflict.
It petitioned the United Nations for military support.
It expanded the draft to increase the size of the U.S. military.
4
Which is a
FALSE
statement about post World War II culture?
Sports leagues were racially integrated two decades after.
People had fears about Communism and new technology.
Sports became more popular as television broadcasted games.
Television shows focused on white families in suburbs.
5
Senator Joseph McCarthy fell from grace over further unsubstantiated claims of communists working in
the Truman Administration.
the entertainment industry.
the US Army.
the United Nations.
6
Senator Joseph McCarthy used the fear of communism to increase his political prominence.
False
True
7
How did the United States attempt to fulfill the goals of the Truman Doctrine?
by increasing immigration to the United States
by increasing trade between Europe and the United States
by extending economic aid to European countries
by establishing an alliance between Turkey and Greece
8
What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?
to aid nations experiencing widespread famine
to secure natural resources in imperial holdings
to prevent the spread of communism in foreign countries
to help governments at risk of defaulting on debts
9
What is the definition of “domino theory” as introduced by President Eisenhower?
More third world countries were acquiring nuclear weapons.
The military-industrial complex was growing in strength.
One country becoming communist would cause border nations to follow.
Europe could only be rebuilt from World War II one country at a time.
10
The emergence of rock 'n' roll in the 1950s, which rapidly became very popular, illustrated
The embrace of traditional values among America's youth.
The evolution of classical music in the United States.
The growing unrest in the U.S. resulting from an economic downturn.
The influence of African American musical styles in American culture
11
Which post-World War II event met the goal of cooperation between nations wishing to eliminate tyranny in the world?
The establishment of the United Nations
The formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
The Marshall Plan
The Berlin Airlift
12
Which belief helped define the Beat Generation?
Opposition to globalization
Support for the Vietnam War
Rejection of conformity
Respect for the environment
13
Why was the Cuban Missile Crisis a serious global concern?
The events almost led to the outbreak of nuclear war.
The events brought an end to the US-Soviet alliance.
The events allowed communist supporters to take power in Cuba.
The events polluted major sources of drinking water.
14
Which US government action was most consistent with the principles of the Truman Doctrine?
providing economic support to Greece due to an attempted communist takeover
creating a congressional committee to investigate communist activity
increasing military spending to eliminate the gap with the Soviet Union
establishing a naval blockade of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis
15
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on tyour knowledge of the Truman Doctrine and American history?
most European countries were weary of the US being a global superpower
Allied powers abandoned the US in its quest to combat ideological enemies
The US' victory in World War II allowed us to focus on domestic affairs
Despite victory in World War II the US turned its attention to a new threat
16
Elvis Presley & Jerry Lee Lewis were some of the first artists in which type of music?
Western swing
Dixieland jazz
Big-band jazz
Rock and Roll
17
What was the eventual effect of the constitutional issue raised by the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
An amendment was proposed to allow the president to officially declare war.
The legislative branch was given the power to override executive orders.
The president’s role as chief diplomat was limited by the courts.
A resolution required the legislative branch to authorize troop deployments
18
The loyalty oath California state employees were required to sign in the 1950s was representative of
fears that news of the Russian Revolution would inspire riots
concerns regarding the global impact of Soviet reforms
state-level efforts to challenge federal propaganda during the Red Scare
government crackdowns on personal freedoms due to Cold War paranoia
19
Many members of the movie industry were blacklisted during the Cold War era.
False
True
20
Which event involved the training of Cuban exiles by the Central Intelligence Agency?
the Cuban Missile Crisis
the U.S. embargo of Cuban goods
the Cuban seizure of U.S. businesses
the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba
21
Why were developments like Levittown built in the United States beginning in the late 1940s?
To provide affordable housing for returning veterans
To encourage African Americans to move from the cities to the suburbs.
To replace older suburbs that had fallen into decay.
To temporarily house refugees displaced by World War II.
22
The post WWII era saw new musical genres emerging that represented different cultures.
True
False
23
In 1947, this man became the first African American to play Major League Baseball in the modern era.
Satchel Paige
Thurgood Marshall
Josh Gibson
Jackie Robinson
24
What were protesters referencing when they chanted “Hey! Hey! LBJ! How many kids did you kill today?”
President Johnson increased draft calls during the Vietnam War.
President Johnson desegregating schools in the U.S.
The cover up of the Pentagon Papers.
Conspiracy theories behind the assassination of President JFK.
25
Which of the following events contributed to the rise of McCarthyism?
Congress passes the McCarran Internal Security Act
North Korea's Soviet backed army invades South Korea
Communist forces declare victory in the Chinese Civil War
Soviet Union expodes its first atomic bomb
26
The Truman Doctrine, Marshal Plan, and Korean War are all results of which foreign policy term?
Isolationism
Conatainment
Imperialism
Appeasement
27
What was the Truman Doctrine developed to contain?
nationalism
fascism
militarism
communism
28
Which strategy was adopted by the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War
flexible response
containment policy
foreign colonial occupation
mutually assured destruction
29
How did the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg affect American society?
by weakening support for US involvement in Vietnam
by increasing the public's fear of a nuclear attack
by weakening support for the work of Joseph McCarthy
by increasing the public's fear of an economic collapse
30
The House of Un-American activities was in response to
the completion of the Manhattan Project
the beginning of the Korean War
the increase of Cold War tensions
the decisions of the Potsdam Conference
