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APWH Full Review
APWH Full Review
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#history #APWH
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130 cards
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1
Daoism and Confucianism
Disagreed on the need for personal reflection
Taught that political involvement was essential to a society
Based their teachings on Chinese traditions
Agreed on the importance of education
2
Christianity
Was not a missionary religion
Remained a religion of the Roman empire
Taught the forgiveness of sins through faith in Jesus
Failed to utilize the public works of the Roman empire
3
The French Revolution of 1789 and the Chinese revolt of 1911 were alike in that
They failed to achieve their goals
They weren't Nationalist independence movements
They were initiated by the lower classes
They ended immediately in a dictatorship
4
As a result of hemispheric trade between 1450 and 1750
European wealth and commercial dominance increased
The work of African artisans found new markets
The entire globe was linked by numerous active trade routes
5
One of the weaknesses of the early Muslim empires was
Insistance on conversion of non-Arabs within the empire
Indifference to the Sunni and Shi'ite split
Failure to resolve questions of succession
Disregard for the cultural traditions of conquered peoples
6
Which of the following leaders would have agreed most with the policies of Benito Mussolini?
V. I. Lenin
Nikita Khrushchev
Fidel Castro
Juan Peron
7
All of the following Chinese traditions and achievements began under the Han dynasty EXCEPT
The civil service exam
Paper manufacture
Confucian philosophy
Expansion into central Asia
8
Early societies of South America
Built upon Mesoamerican cultural traditions
Was challenged by geographic limitations
Traded widely with regions to their north
Developed societies that had no knowledge of metals
9
South Africa
Saw British enslavement of native peoples
Saw the beginnings of racial divisions during colonial rule
Became an egalitarian society under Dutch rule
10
East Asian nations are noted for the export of all of the following products EXCEPT
Films
Textiles
Automobiles
Heavy industry
11
The Allied policy toward Hitler in the 1930's can best be described as one of
Confrontation
Appeasement
Containment
Indifference
12
The Ottoman empire
Unlike the Mughal empire, was not a gun powder empire
Was unsuccessful in controlling European territory
Reached its height around 1750
Weakend because its technology fell behind that of Europe
13
From the time of the Roman Republic to the Pax Romana
The territory of Rome continued to expand
Rome became increasingly democratic
Roman citizenship became increasingly rare
Roman civilization became increasingly weaker
14
The position of Chinese women
Was defined by Confucianism
Was more restrictive under the Tang than under the Song
Resulted in greater freedoms under Neo-Confucianism
Changed markedly between the 7th and 13th centuries
15
Industrial revolution in Great Britain
Was facilitated because of the enclosure movement
Received little government support
Followed a similar revolution in the US
Initiated an interest in global trade
16
The Communist ruler whose economic policies were most like those of Lenin was
Jiang Jieshi
Deng Xiaoping
Joseph Stalin
Mao Zedong
17
The African slave trade
Had no ties to Middle Eastern trade
Was limited to the Atlantic ocean
Was frequently the result of African rivalries
Was abolished by the Dutch in southern Africa
18
Mercantilism
Supported free trade
Encouraged the importation of foreign goods
Sparked further rivalries among European nations
Brought long-term prosperity to Europe
19
Japanese feudalism
Saw the beginnings of a centralized Japan
Brought a temporary end to internal conflicts
United peasants and elite classes
Revolve around the power of the samurai as warlords
20
The Neolithic age
Saw a decline in global populations
Saw the beginnings of urbanization
Saw agriculture carried out without the use of metal tools
Produced societlies without class distinctions
21
Medieval Europe
Saw the rise of universities
Produced urban areas that rivaled those of European empires
Developed banking institutions from multicultural contacts
Extended to local schools found on the manor
22
An example of Cold War brinkmanship is found in
The Arabian-Israeli War
The Iran-Iraq War
The Cultural Revolution
The Cuban Missle Crisis
23
The Renaissance
Began in the Eastern Roman empire
Was a result of the crusades
Represented a complete break from medieval traditions
What is a movement of uniquely Western origins
24
Compaired to the Viets, the Chinese were more
Urbanized
Agrarian
Ethnically diverse
Interested in trade
25
The decline of Han China
Like Rome, saw invaders permanently dominate the empire
Saw Daoism, rather than Confucianism, gaining popularity
Resulted in the decline of Buddhism in China
Sae the end of Chinese established traditions
26
World trade during 1750 to 1914
Strengthened Latin America's trade position
Benefited western colonial powers
Decreased the economic power of the west
Brought greater prosperity to Chinatown than to the west
27
Economic imperialism
Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized nations
Was the most common imperialist model in Africa
Led to industrialization of Latin America
Didn't lead to direct political control over new territories
28
During the period of the late Roman empire, Christianity
Declined in numbers because of persecutions
Experienced a change in its official status
Appealed primarily to elite classes
Became less organized as the empire fell
29
As a new faith, Islam gained strength
Within portions of the former Roman Empire
First in Mecca, then throughout the Arabian peninsula
Because of rules of succession
30
The nation-state
Arose in Europe because of its diversity of cultural groups
Promoted harmony among Europeans
Was embraced by the Ottoman empire
Was incompatible with absolute monarchies
31
All of the following describe the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT that
It was modeled on Chinese philosophy
It described the nature of the universe
It emphasized the value of research
32
Enlightenment thought
Resulted in harsher punishments for criminals
Resembled renaissance thought
Treated children as miniature adults
Wasn't embraced by the woman's movement
33
When the Portuguese first became involved in the slave trade
They were interested primarily in gold and spices
They were on interested in Christianizing African peoples
They were amazed at the poverty of African kingdoms
They created the African slave trade
34
Shang China
Was less urbanized than the Nile Valley civilization
Was prevented by natural barriers from trading
Left no decipherable written records
Contributed to the development of China's central government
35
Which of the American peoples was closest to the Persians in their administrative style?
The Incas
The Mayas
The Aztecs
The Mississippians
36
Both the Mexican revolts of 1821 and 1910
We're initially Creol-backed movements
Involved resistance to foreign influence
Ended in the immediate establishment of a republic
37
Earliest civilizations in both the Eastern and Western hemispheres were similar in
Their location at similar latitudes
Their technological knowledge
Their reliance on the flooding of major rivers
Their practice of polytheism
38
Greek society
Extended the democratic ideal by relying on free labor alone
Was unified by the geography of the Greek peninsula
Was disrupted by the conquest of Alexander
Was extended through overseas colonization
39
The nation that rose in power during World War I but declined in power during World War II was
Great Britain
Ottoman Empire
Japan
Russia
40
During the middle ages, the concept of limited government with the most clearly in
France
Italy
Germany
England
41
The Abbasid dynasty
Healed the rift between Sunnis and Shi'ites
Creates a social rift between Arabs and new converts
Proved the high point of Muslim cultural achievement
42
The decline of Gupta India
Saw the increased power of local princes
Resulted in the decline of traditional Indian culture
Occurred without pressure from invading peoples
Didn't result in the fragmentation of the country
43
Interactions between Muslims and Europeans during the 1600's are most commonly found in the
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic ocean
Pacific ocean
44
The Black Death
Spread solely along routes of Mongol conquest
Was most devastating in north Africa
Changed the course of political institutions
Originated in Europe
45
Sugar plantations
Especially valued slaves from Western Africa
Were the ultimate destination of the first Portuguese slaves
Were initially founded in the Caribbean
46
Japan's greatest challenge to industrialize was
Continued presense of the shogunate
Lack of government cooperation
It's geography
Competition between the government and the zaibatsu
47
Confucianism and early Buddhism
Included a belief in nirvana
Emphasized the importance of effective government
Did not believe that their founders were gods
Became the dominant philosophy of their respective regions
48
Attempts to save the Roman empire from ruin included
The establishment of a new capital in the eastern empire
The division of the latifundia
The emancipation of Roman slaves
49
An example of diffusion rather than independent invention is the
Sumerian use of the wheel
Cultivation of the banana in southeast Asia
Mayan concept of zero as a place holder
Origin of the Greek alphabet
50
Inthe early years of industrial development
Spouses were given more opportunities to work together
Women in Japan emerged from traditional roles
Married woman had more opportunities for clerical jobs
British woman lost jobs in domestic manufacturing
51
The impact of regional trade on global trade in the 20th century was especially noticeable
Before and during the Great Depression
After the establishment of NAFTA
During the revolution in Chiapas, Mexico
On plantations during the imperialist age
52
Early urban dwellers
Left the religious practices to agricultural peoples
Were dominated by people in agricultural settlements
Were offered few chances to carry out specialized tasks
Saw the need for a government
53
The European union
Established a currency used by all its members
Has the same basic purpose as NAFTA
Doesn't adjust tariffs outside the European community
Originated with Great Britain
54
The English and French engaged in rivalries over territory in
East Africa
China
Indonesia
North Africa
55
The Brazilian independence movement
Produced a republic for Brazil
Was the result of the Napoleonic Wars
Resulted in the abolition of slavery
Involved a prolonged struggle with Portugal
56
The Five Pillars
Are included in the Quran
Are inattentive to distinctions in social class
Provide unity within Islam
57
African kingdoms in the period from 1450 to 1750
Frequently enslaved their own people
Featured monarchs ruled without advisers
Participated in slave trade before the arrival of Europeans
Like the Chinese, weren't interested in European trade goods
58
During the classical period, Africa
Lost contact with classical civilizations
Was cut off from global trade patterns
Repelled Christian missionary efforts
Saw new technology used in trans-Saharan travel
59
Michael Gorbachev allowed all of the following EXCEPT
The protection of consumer goods
Democratic government
Discussion of government policies
Private land ownership
60
The American and the French revolutions were alike in all of the following ways EXCEPT
They produced documents that defined similar natural rights
They were prompted by issues of taxation
They both brought increased political power for women
61
The Persians
Continued the traditions of ancient Mesopotamia
Were noted for their harsh treatment toward conquered people
Failed to establish a unified empire
Introduced a religion similar to the structure of Hinduism
62
The influence of nomadic peoples in Eurasia
Delayed the interaction of global commercial networks
Created a relationship between nomads and settled peoples
Brought efficient administration to Eurasia
Ended with the Mongols
63
The Columbian exchange
Drew the world's oceans into an active trade network
Created both positive and adverse effects on population
Improved the nutrition of American indigenous peoples
Didn't involve Africa
64
Colonialism in India
Brought an end to tensions between Muslim and Hindus
Decreased nationalist feelings among Indians
Was facilitated by the breakup of the Mughal Empire
65
Compared to the Spanish Empire, that of the Portuguese
Was more global in its extent
Was less influenced by the Roman Catholic Church
Developed a more egalitarian society
Developed a better relationship with Indian inhabitants
66
Lenin's New Economic Policy
Forbade the ownership of private property
Allowed some elements of capitalism
Established collective farming
Resulted in decreased agricultural production
67
Within Africa, the slave trade
Promoted unity amoung African kingdoms
Had little effect on central African kingdoms
Decreased the value of women slaves
Increased African dependence on European nations
68
Indian Ocean trade
Saw mariners use the geographic forces of the Indian Ocean
Linked all areas of the Indian Ocean basin except Africa
Declined with the fall of classical empires
Failed to establish connections with land routes
69
Which of the following was NOT used first during World War I?
Radar
Tanks
Airplanes
Dirigibles
70
The 15th century was characterized by
The decentralization of political power in Spain
The strengthening of nation-states in England and France
The beginning of nation-states in Italy and Germany
71
The agricultural revolution
began with an extensive pattern of cultural diffusion
was an abrupt process beginning in 8000 BCE
Saw the use of agricultural methods that inspired migration
occurred about the same time throughout the world
72
The Egyptian civilization was similar to the Sumerian civilization in
Its extent to which its culture was diffused
Its system of social stratification
Its reliance on natural defense barriers
Its political structure
73
The area in which Islam showed the most change during the 7th to the 15th centuries was in
The status of slaves
It's treatment toward People of the Book
The role of women
The development of the shariah
74
The Eastern portion of the Roman empire
Didn't experience pressure from invaders
Competed with the Parthians and Sassanids for trade
Successfully restored the boundaries of the Western empire
Was a center of trade, art, and architecture
75
The Indus Valley civilization
Relied heavily on communal planning
Is the best studied through it's written records
Was isolated from other River Valley civilizations
Declined after the arrival of Aryan invaders
76
The Protestant and Catholic reformations were like in there
Abandonment of church traditions
Reliance on church councils
Views towards papal authority
Emphasis on education
77
Results of cultural diffusion among early civilizations included
Harappan sewage systems
The invention of the wheel
The cultivation of potatoes
The legend of Quetzalcoatl
78
Egyptian trade
Didn't suffer from competition with Europe
Weakend after the opening of the Suez Canal
Improved as a result of Muhammad Ali's policies
Was dependent on the exportation of a single crop
79
Under Mongol rule in China
Chinese educational traditions were maintained
Chinese regional rulers were allowed to govern
Chinese women were placed in a more subordinate position
Japan and Vietnam were brought under Mongol control
80
New scientific and artistic expressions in the west in the 19th century
Relied on reason in literacy expression
Supported traditional beliefs
Created new frontiers in physics
81
Trade among the peoples of the Americas
Was most similar in the Aztec and Toltec societies
Remained local
United the Chimor and Inca people
Was facilitated in the Andes by geography
82
The Netherlands established commercial/colonial interests in all of the following areas EXCEPT
Western Africa
North America
Southern Africa
Japan
83
The position of the Chinese scholar-gentry
Declined during the Song Dynasty
Was admired by the Vietnamese
Was mimicked by the Japanese
Weekend efforts to curb nomadic invasions
84
Both the Aztecs and Incas
Allowed women a significant role in public life
Integrated conquered peoples into their empire
Were originally nomadic people
Built on the traditions of their predecessors
85
The end of the 20th century saw
Increased economic prosperity for Japan
The resolution of the problems of Palestinian refugees
Ethnic conflict in Russia and in Africa
A general decline in democracy throughout Latin America
86
Latin American trade
Relied on the increased slave trade of the late 19th century
Decreased after the 1820s
Relied on exports of manufactured goods
Caused great Britain to support the Monroe doctrine
87
The declining years of the Qing dynasty saw
The influence of foreign nations
The long-term acceptance of the self-strengthening movement
The end of the opium trade
Invasion by nomadic people north of the Great Wall
88
The nation that saw a consistent rise in global influence during both world wars was
China
Germany
France
United States
89
Russia's role in the 20th- century global conflicts included all of the following EXCEPT
Participation in the formation of the League of Nations
Creating opportunities for postwar influence on Europe
An ethnic-based alliance with Serbia
90
The rule of classical India included
Aryan agricultural knowledge
The Aryan writing language
The egalitarian Aryan society
Vedic traditional literature
91
Aztec and Inca religions
Reflected the agrarian nature of their respective societies
Restricted the worship of subject peoples
Placed women in a subordinate position
Stressed a personal relationship with their gods
92
All of the following are true of communism after World War II EXCEPT that
European countries were subjected to Soviet occupation
It produced a division of Korea
It spread to largely agricultural regions
It created a pause in the civil war in China
93
20th century intentions and accomplishments
Popularized radio, especially in Europe
Did nothing to improve household chores
Were sometimes detrimental to the quality of life
94
In contrast to the period following World War II
Didn't produce a single defining peace treaty
Saw inmediate independence for Europe's African colonies
Disregarded the Soviet war effort
95
Population patterns in the 19 century
showed limited growth among working classes
Showed decline in east Asia and growth in Western Europe
Were affected by the Columbian exchange of the last period
Showed growth restricted to the Western world
96
Hinduism
Gained little acceptance outside India
Offered no hope from members of lower castes
Was based on traditions of the Harappan civilization
Addressed the consequences of one's behavior
97
The Protestant Reformation
Strengthened the authority of the papacy
Became the basis of Enlightenment thought
Spread due to advances in Chinese and European technology
Diminished the achievements of the Commercial Revolution
98
Common to most early industrial nations was the development of
Railroads
Steel manufacturing
Zaibatsu
Unions
99
During the Gupta dynasty
Arabic numerals originated in India
Slavery increased
The government of India became more centralized
Hinduism and Buddhism became the official religions of India
100
The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
Began with Brazil
Was resisted by Great Britain
Received widespread support of African kings
Occurred about the time of the emancipation of Russian surfs
101
Under both the Han and Roman empires
Imperial roads were connected to the Silk Roads
A time of peace settled over both empires
New territories were added to the empire
All of the above
102
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Both held that reason could be used to improve humanity
Were global movements
Broke completely with classical traditions
103
The trans-Atlantic slave trade
carried the majority of slaves to North America
Carried more women than men
Increased after the establishment of sugar plantations
104
The Ottoman Empire
Saw trade between non-Muslims and European merchants
Refused to accept foreign loans
Resisted economic reforms
Supported policies that benefited local artisans
105
As a result of the Opium War
Great Britain acquired Hong Kong
The importation of opium to China increased
The Chinese silver supply was restored
The Qing dynasty over took to Ming
106
Both Hinduism and Buddhism
Supported the caste system
None of the above
Became increasingly popular in India
Revered women
107
The natives of North America
Established tribute empires
Used architectural designs similar to those of Mesoamerica
Build empires on the scale of those of Mesoamerica
108
The Aztec and Inca civilizations differed most significantly in their
Religious institutions
Social structure
System of recordkeeping
Technological skill
109
The Mughal empire
Failed to ease tensions between Hindus and Muslims in India
Produced art and architecture that reflected syncretism
Controlled the entire Indian subcontinent
110
Nationalism
Delayed the unification of both Italy and Germany
Brought tolerance for diversity within the Russian Empire
Served as both a unifying and a divisive force
Eased tensions within Austrian Empire
111
Spain didn't participate in World War II because
It had just endured a civil war
It feared Communist domination
Its republican governmen feared a Fascist coup
It was still recovering financially from World War I
112
Among the common migration patterns in the 19th century was
Migration for religious reasons
The discontinuation of shelter colonies
middle-class migration from countryside to city
migration from Latin America to Mediterranean Europe
113
The early civilization with the least-developed technology was
Egyptian
Harrapan
Sumerian
Mesoamerican
114
By the 21st century, almost all women across the globe
Were granted educational opportunities equal to men
Were freed from traditional home making roles
Had been granted the right to vote
Were allowed to serve in combat in the Armed Forces
115
Early medieval Europe's strongest state was
England
The Holy Roman Empire
The Papal States
France
116
The period of greatest population decline in Europe during the Middle Ages was
The 15th century
The 5th and 6th centuries
The 14th century
The 10th to 13th centuries
117
Which of the following was NOT true concerning the Green Revolution?
It was highly ineffective in increasing agricultural yeilds
It reinforced class distinctions
It was an expensive solution to crop improvements
It disseminated pollutants
118
Silk road trade
Bypassed Mesopotamia
Florished despite constant interferences from nomadic tribes
Was confined to land routes across Asia
Established links between the empires of Han China and Rome
119
During the agricultural revolution, women
Participated in hunting activities with men
Observed and studied the agricultural environment
Weren't represented in neolithic art
Experienced a decrease in status
120
The declining years of Han China and the Roman empire shared all of the following EXCEPT
Epidemic disease
Poor harvests
Attack by powerful neighboring states
Unequal land distribution
121
Buddhism
Was the adopted faith of Gupta rulers
Changed to teach that common people could reach nirvana
Opposed Confucian ideals of patriarchal families
122
European exploration through the mid-15th century
Depended upon the knowledge of the eastern world
Placed merchants in conflict with monarchs
Suffered from a lack of technological expertise
Produced intense rivalries with East Asian civilizations
123
The world's most populous democracy is
Canada
India
Great Britain
The US
124
World War I was considered a global conflict because
It involved battles on every continent
Warring powers held colonies that participated in the war
It was fought in both European and Pacific theaters
125
European explorations
Promoted harmony among the nations of Europe
Concentrated on the Americas
Were dependent on European technological innovation
Sought to break established trade monopolies
126
Both the Protestant Reformation and the Enlightenment
Lowered the status of women
Questioned political authority
Relied on reason over faith
Upheld church traditions
127
The key patterns of migration in the 20th and 21st centuries has been
From war-torn areas to those at peace
From urban to rural areas
From rural to urban areas
From developing to developed nations
128
Compared to the trans-Atlantic slave trade, that of eastern Africa
Didn't involve central Africa
acquired slaves from coastal areas only
Involved only European nations
Also involved the plantation system
129
Muhammad
Established clear class distinctions for Islamic society
Made provisions for the future leadership of Islam
Built on the religious traditions of the Arabian Peninsula
130
Industrialization in Egypt
Resulted from disharmony in the Muslim world
Gave new freedoms to lower classes
Decreased Egypt's dependency on the west
Was accomplished without government support
