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Mesopotamia Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Mesopotamia Review
Mesopotamia Review
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1
Before the Agricultural Revolution, people were hunter-gatherers. Why couldn't they settle down in one place?
Their homes often got wiped out by flooding.
They didn't know how to build houses yet.
They were looking to establish colonies.
They followed the herds of animals they were hunting.
2
Which of the following did NOT spread due to trade?
disease
goods
weather
new ideas and cultures
3
Below is a map of the ancient city of Nippur. The fact that there are three ziggurats, or temples, within the small city
religion
trade
economics
geography
4
Hammurabi's ruthless conquering of new territory helped Babylon grow into a large, powerful empire.
False
True
5
Hammurabi's Code is considered the first written ______.
laws
religion
book
language
6
Hammurabi's Code can be summarized by "_______," which basically means whatever you do will be done back to you.
an eye for an eye
all is fair in love and war
forgive thy neighbor
people make mistakes
7
What was a Mesopotamian ziggurat?
castle
gym
school
temple
8
What does it mean to have a surplus of something?
to have extra
to not have enough
9
Due to their geography and a lack of efficient transportation, Mesopotamia consisted of decentralized, independent _____
ziggurats
city-states
hunter-gatherers
schools
10
What was the ORIGINAL purpose of cuneiform?
written laws
education
trade receipts
love letters
11
One of the eight features of a civilization is cities. Mesopotamia was filled with independent, decentralized _________.
city-states
countries
regions
states
12
"Bartering" is another word for ______.
religion
writing
trade
money
13
Mesopotamia was on a _______, or a low piece of land along a river.
beach
coast
desert
floodplain
14
Art and architecture is another feature of a civilization. Architecture basically refers to ________.
education
irrigation
religion
buildings
15
4. Mesopotamian city-states developed along rivers. Which of the following could be an unintended (accidental) economic
Easy access to transportation routes
Fertile soil along the river valley
Flooding of the rivers that ruined crops
Irrigation to water crops
16
True or False: In writing, it's easy to represent every single word as a picture.
False
True
17
Before the Agricultural Revolution, how did people get their food?
hunting and gathering
farming
18
In Mesopotamia, who was considered the bottom of the social classhierarchy?
scribes
kings
slaves
priests
19
The Agricultural Revolution eventually led to the formation of _________.
hunter-gatherers
religion
governments
schools
20
________ is the process of controlling water flow to crops.
Drought
Flooding
Irrigation
Weather
21
What is the division of labor?
The work day is split up, allowing for breaks.
Everyone farms.
The calculation of the unemployment rate.
Everyone works a different job according to their specialty.
22
Once there was the division of labor, how did people choose what jobs to work?
They did what their father did
They prayed to the gods
They consulted with the king
They chose according to their specialty
23
How did the physical Hammurabi's Code have to be created?
scribes carved writing into stone
3-D printer
they tattooed the words onto paper
bought at Walmart
24
To be close to resources and transportation, Mesopotamian city-states developed along _______.
valleys
deserts
mountains
rivers
25
Mesopotamians were polytheistic, meaning they worshiped ______ god(s.)
many
one
26
What was the name of the Mesopotamian writing system invented by the Sumerians?
Farsi
hieroglyphics
cuneiform
Arabic
27
The Mesopotamians invented the wheel. Why is the wheel important?
beauty
religion
transport
education
28
The Agricultural Revolution occurred when people learned how to ______.
hunt
farm
gather
forage
29
When people were hunter-gatherers, they followed their ______.
kids
stars
food
family
30
How did being able to trade HURT Mesopotamia?
They could focus on producing where they had a comparative advantage
They could trade for goods they couldn't produce themselves
They were exposed to new cultures and ideas
New people meant possibility for new wars
31
The division of ________ is the process of people working the jobs they're best at, or where they have a ____________.
labor; comparative advantage
schools; cost
schools; comparative advantage
labor; cost
32
Another feature of a civilization is the division of labor. What major event allowed Mesopotamians to do this?
Civil War
Great Depression
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
33
Hammurabi was a Babylonian ______ known for writing the first law code.
scribe
priest
king
slave
34
"Mesopotamia" translates to "land between two ______." It was located between the Tigris and Euphrates.
valleys
mountains
rivers
deserts
35
At first, cuneiform consisted of _______ to represent words.
rocks
sounds
letters
pictures
36
True or False: People stayed in one place once they learned how to farm.
False
True
37
Mesopotamia was located in a region great for farming. What was this region called?
Healthy Hills
Farm Town
Fertile Crescent
Growing Plains
38
Based on their geography, the Mesopotamians were forced to establish their civilization along the Tigris and Euphrates d
Fertile Crescent
Syrian Desert
Persian Gulf
Caspian Sea