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Earth Science Unit 1 Test Review
Earth Science Unit 1 Test Review
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1
Which branch of earth science involves: the use of telescopes
oceanography
geology
meteorology
astronomy
2
Which branch of earth science involves:the research of the chemical properties of sea water
geology
astronomy
oceanography
meteorology
3
The variable that you, the scientist, control in the experiment is called the
control
hypothesis
dependent variable
independent variable
4
Which branch of earth science involves: examining fossils
oceanography
astronomy
meteorology
geology
5
Earth’s four main systems are independent ofone another.
False
True
6
A scientific idea that is well tested andaccepted by the scientific community is called a(n)
theory
inquiry
hypothesis
law
7
Which branch of earth science involves: the study of storm patterns
astronomy
oceanography
meteorology
geology
8
Which branch of earth science involves: helps NASA prepare for a lunar mission
astronomy
meteorology
oceanography
geology
9
The variable that is measured during the experiment is called the
independent variable
hypothesis
control
dependent variable
10
Which of these steps would be the first step in a scientificmethod?
Analyze the data and draw a conclusion.
Test the hypothesis by doing an experiment.
Make a hypothesis.
Identify the problem and determine what you wantto know.
11
Bar graphs are used __________________.
to compare percentage values
to compare objects
none of the above
to show change over time
12
About 97 percent of Earth’s water is salt water.
False
True
13
Which branch of earth science involves: The study of volcanos
astronomy
oceanography
meteorology
geology
14
Which branch of earth science involves: Searches for undiscovered comets and asteroids.
meteorology
astronomy
geology
oceanography
15
The blanket of gases that surround Earth
lithosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
16
Scientific studies use system of units called SI,which is a modern version the metric system.
True
False
17
Astronomers study Earth, its neighbors,and other matter in the universe.
False
True
18
Which branch of earth science involves: the movement of planets and stars
meteorology
geology
astronomy
oceanography
19
Changes that take place within an ecosystem.
hydrosphere
biosphere
event
lithosphere
20
Calculate the following conversion: 2000 milliliters = __________liters.
200
20
.2
2
21
The rigid outer shell of Earth
hydrosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
22
Earth’s atmosphere contains about 78 percent carbon dioxide.
True
False
23
An _______________ that tries to explain how or why things happenin the manner observed is a(n)
theory
fact
law
hypothesis
24
Which of the following base unit is used to measure volume?
liters
millimeters
grams
meters
25
Which branch of earth science involves: searches for oil
meteorology
geology
oceanography
astronomy
26
All organisms on Earth and the environments in which they live
lithosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrophere
27
Which branch of earth science involves:the study of melting polar ice caps
meteorology
astronomy
geology
oceanography
28
The water in Earth's oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and glaciers
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
29
What is the SI unit of mass?
newton
kilometer
kilogram
gram per cubic centimeter
30
Which of the following is NOT an activity usually performed by oceanographers?
examining effects of human activities onEarth's saltwater
studying the creatures that inhabit salty water
measuring physical and chemical properties ofthe oceans
studying the processes that cause the weather