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AP Micro Exam Review Game
AP Micro Exam Review Game
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In perfect competition, MR equals
price
marginal cost
quantity
total cost
2
When price equals marginal cost, this is:
shut down
allocative efficiency
productive efficiency
break even
3
The distance between ATC and AVC represents:
MC
TR
Price
AFC
4
The total efficiency loss that results from an underallocation or overallocation of goods is:
Tax burden
Dead Weight Loss
Marginal Cost
Total cost
5
In imperfect competition, MR is
equal to price
> price
has nothing to do with price
< price
6
Which of the following would NOT result in a shift of the PPC?
change in resources
imrovement in allocation of resources
improvement in technology
change in unemployment
7
Which of the following would NOT change demand?
price of inputs
income
expectations
price of complementary good
8
Which of the following is NOT a determinant of elasticity of demand?
luxury or necessity
size of the market
substitutes
proportion of income
9
As income increases, demand increases is true for
inferior goods
elastic goods
neutral goods
normal goods
10
When price equals minimum ATC, this is an example of:
break even
productive efficiency
shut down
allocative efficiency
11
The negative production externality (overallocation) is:
social cost > private cost
social cost = private cost
social cost < private cost
social benefit = social cost
12
Change in a non-price determinant is illustrated on the graph as
shift of the curve
dropping below the curve
movement along the curve
moving towards equilibrium
13
The MP of labor/unit price of labor = MP of capital/unit price of capital = 1 is known as the:
utility maximization rule for personal satisfaction
total revenue test
profit maximization rule for purchasing multiple resources
least cost rule
14
High start up costs, economies of scale, and government regulations are examples of
determinants of supply and demand
barriers to entry
barriers to exit
determinants of resource demand
15
A firm's MC curve above its AVC is its:
Demand Curve
Cost curve
Supply curve
Revenue curve
16
The production possibilities curve illustrates the concept of
law of diminshing marginal returns
comparative advantage
opportunity costs
law of diminishing marginal utility
17
With only a few firms, high barriers to entry, interdependence; are all characteristics of:
oligopoly
monopoly
monopolistic competition
perfect competition
18
The wage rate is:
marginal resource cost
marginal resource product
marginal physical product
total produced
19
A similarity between monopolistic and perfect competition is:
earn negative economic profits in the long run
have nothing in common
earn normal profits in the long run
cannot earn profits in the short run
20
The cross-price elasticity coefficient is positive (+) when:
items go together
items substitute for each other
items complement each other
items have nothing to do with one another
21
Total revenue test: When the price increases and total revenue decreases, then demand is:
stays the same
elastic
inelastic
unit elastic
22
When MU of Good A/Unit cost of A = MU of Good B/Unit cost of B is known as the
profit maximization rule
utility maximization rule
total revenue test
least cost rule
23
Total revenue is at its maximum when:
MR goes positive
they equal one another
there is no change
MR goes negative
24
Total Revenue =
Marginal Cost x Quantity
Marginal Revenue x Price
Marginal Cost x Price
Price x Quantity
25
An effective price ceiling creates a
shortage since QD > QS
surplus since QD > QS
shortage since QD < QS
surplus since QD < QS
26
The MP of labor/unit price of labor = MP of capital/unit price of capital in known as the:
utility maximization rule
profit maximization rule
total revenue test
least cost rule
27
What is the hiring rule?
MPP = MRC
MRP = MRC
MR = MC
MP = MC
28
How is profit calculated?
TR - TC
ATC - AVC
TC - TR
FC - VC
29
For a perfectly price-discriminating monopolist:
consumer surplus is turned into a profit for them
dead weight loss is eliminated
allocative efficiency is achieved
all of the above
30
This is the additional number of units contributed by the last worker hired
marginal resource cost
marginal revenue product
marginal utility
marginal physical product
31
The major difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition is:
product differentiation
barriers to entry
control over prices
number of producers
32
Total cost / quantity (output) =
average fixed cost
average variable cost
average total cost
total cost
33
If P < ATC, then this is ...
loss
shut down
break even
profit
34
As one adds additional inputs to a fixed input, at some point you'll experience smaller returns
law of diminshing marginal utility
law of supply
law of diminishing marginal returns
law of demand
35
When firms produce less than the socially optimal quantity to maximize profits, they have:
consumer surplus
excess capacity
fair return price
producer surplus
36
The opportunity cost of employing self-owned resources toward one activity is:
implicit cost
profit
explicit cost
revenue
37
The area below the price line and above the supply curve (MC) is known as:
loss
consumer surplus
profit
producer surplus
38
When price falls below AVC, the company:
shuts down
takes a loss
breaks even
makes a profit
39
True or False? A change in any variable cost will shift the MC, AVC, and ATC curves.
True
IDK
no change
False
40
The (Price w/ tax - price seller receives) x quantity =
producer surplus
consumer surplus
total revenue
tax revenue
41
The profit maximization rule for all markets is:
P = D
TR = MR
TR = TC
MR = MC
42
In a perfectly competitive resource market, MRP =
P x Q
MP x MC
MP x P
MR x MC
43
Which of the following would NOT change supply?
tastes and preferences
taxes
technology
inputs
44
If demand is highly inelastic, who bears the brunt or incidence of the tax burden?
Santa Clause
Consumers
Government
Producers
45
Perfectly inelastic goods =
one-of-a-kind product
no product differentiation
few substitutes
many substitutes