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Earth's Structure | Chapter 3: Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Structure | Chapter 3: Plate Tectonics
Earth's Structure | Chapter 3: Plate Tectonics
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Plate Tectonics
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
What is the force that suddenly causes plates to slip past each other?
Volcano
Earthquake
Mountains
Plate Tectonics
2
What is happening at
Z
?
Subduction
Mid-ocean ridge
Deep ocean trench
3
Crust away from the mid-ocean ridge is more dense. True or False?
True
False
4
What theory states that all the continents were once joined together in a single landmass?
Plate tectonics
Sea-floor spreading
Contiental drift
Pangaea
5
In which area does subduction of the ocean floor take place?
Deep oceans trenches
Mid-ocean ridges
Rift Valleys
Lower mantle
6
What type of boundary do Earth's plate come together?
Transform
Divergent
Fault
Convergent
7
Which feature forms at convergent boundaries?
Mid-ocean ridge
Trench
Mountain range
Rift valley
8
What does Pangaea stand for?
Once Land
Supercontinent
All Earth
All Land
9
What are long chains of mountain ranges that rise up from the ocean floor?
Fault line
Subduction
Deep ocean trench
Mid-ocean ridge
10
What did Wegener think happens during continental drift?
Continents move
Continents freeze
Convection stops
The mantle heats
11
The San Andres fault in an example of which type of boundary?
Oceanic
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
12
What type of boundary occurs at
X
?
Divergent
Convergent
Fault
Transform
13
The movement caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat in a cyclical pattern
Earthquake
Deposition
Compaction
Convection
14
Why was Wegener's idea rejected?
Geologists did not find the fossils that Wegener claimed
His ideas about continental drift were proven incorrect
He had no ideas to support his hypothesis
He could not prove what caused the continents to move
15
What is the process in which the ocean floor sinks into the mantle?
Continental drift
Deep ocean trench
Mid-ocean ridge
Subduction
16
What evidence did Wegener have to support his theory of continental drift?
Fossils
Climate
Land Features
All of the above
17
Crust near the mid-ocean ridge is newly formed and hotter. True or False?
True
False
18
What type of boundary occurs at
Y
?
Convergent
Divergent
Fault
Transform
19
What feature occurs at
X
?
Deep ocean trench
Subduction
Mid-ocean ridge
20
A Rift Valley is the same as a _________________, only on land.
Mid-ocean ridge
Subduction zone
Valley
Deep ocean trench
21
What process adds more crust to the ocean floor?
Continental drift
Pangaea
Plate Tectonics
Sea-Floor Spreading
22
What feature occurs at
Y
?
Deep ocean trench
Subduction
Mid-ocean ridge
23
The African Rift system is an example of what type of boundary?
Divergent
Transform
Fault
Convergent
24
What type of boundary has plates that slip past each other?
Convergent
Fault
Divergent
Transform
25
At which boundary do 2 plates pull apart?
Divergent
Transform
Fault
Convergent
26
The Andes Mountains are an example of what type of boundary?
Fault
Divergent
Transform
Convergent
27
What force causes the movement of Earth's plates?
Sound waves
Pressure
Convection currents
Cooling