How did the Ming and Qing Empires respond to the presence of Christian missionaries in China?

Certain missionaries were encouraged to share new technologies with rulers

The later Mughal sultanates created discontent among their people by

discriminating against Hindus and promoting Islamic law

The presence of Hindu architecture in Angkor Wat (in Cambodia) demonstrates what?

the Indianization of Southeast Asia

Which of the following was an incentive for the Portuguese to find a direct trade route to Asia?

To circumvent the Muslim and Venetian monopolies on the trade

Gender parallelism is

gender-based systems that keep men and women in separate but equal spheres

Japanese and European feudalism had all of the following in common EXCEPT

reciprocal relationships bound by contracts

Between 1500 & 1800, Europeans were primarily interested in colonies in the Caribbean because

Large profits could be made from products like sugar, coffee and pepper

The "Divine Right of Kings" served to

strengthening a king's claim to absolute power over his subjects

Religiously, the Mongols

followed Shamanist beliefs, but practiced religious toleration

What was one of the primary differences between the social organization of the West and Russia?

Russia saw a intensification of serfdom while the West saw a decline

Which of the following was NOT one of the principal patterns of European contact with Africa?

Widespread European colonization

What was the purpose of civil service exams in China?

to fill official government post by those with intellectual ability

Which impact of Islam on West Africa is most accurate?

brought large areas into the global community via trade

Which of the following characteristic was NOT shared by the New World colonies of Spain?

The establishment of religious and cultural uniformity

Which of the following was NOT a direct result of the Crusades?

Increase in the power of the papacy

Both the Ottoman and Mughal empires were

expanded using gunpowder and bureaucracy

Which of the following statements concerning the volume of the slave trade in the Americas most accurate?

The high volume of the slave trade was necessary due of high mortality

Which of the following is an example of the Columbian exchange?

The introduction of corn and potatoes into the Afro-Eurasian world

What battle tactics did the Mongols employ most frequently?

pretended retreat to draw the enemy out followed by heavy artillery attack

How were British and Dutch trade projects different from those of the Spanish and Portuguese?

B&D owed much to private enterprise and chartered companies

Which of the following resulted from the revolutionary movements In Latin American colonies?

Social inequality continued to exist

Which of the following contributed to the Great Dying in the Americas?

Native Americans' lack of immunity to Eurasian disease

Which of the following is true about slavery in the Pre-Islamic era?

Some slaves attained prominent military or political status

Mongol rule in Russia

was not accompanied by Mongol occupation

Which of following would best support the assertion that hierarchies based on racial classification emerged?

The use of terms such as mestizo, mulatto, and creole

Buddhism and Hinduism are similar in that

offered hope for final release from the cycle of rebirth

Lutheranism emphasized all of the following EXCEPT

the use of Latin as the language of the church

Which of these results of the Council of Trent had the greatest impact on Spanish America?

It gave Jesuits the duty of teaching the young and converting unbelievers

Which of the following is a common factor in both Christianity and Buddhism?

they both began as an effort to reform the religions from which they came

Which of the following was a long term effect of the Black Death?

labor shortages that weakened serfdom

How did civilizations in the Americas differ from those in other regions?

exchange and interaction between groups was more limited in the Americas

How was the Enlightenment related to the Scientific Revolution?

Enlightenment applied natural law to human affairs rather than the physical

A central objective of the Congress of Vienna was

To establish a balance of power in Europe

Which of the following was an aspect of Confucianism?

emphasis on education and ritual

The Tennis Court Oath was

A promise by the 3rd Estate to continue to meet until a constitution estab.

Which of the following is TRUE about the French Revolution?

It did not create an enduring form of representative government

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Review for FGE Fall 2024

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Questions 54

Answers

1
The self-sufficient economic system that developed in Europe in 600-1450, was called
capitalism
manorialism
mercantilism
industrialization
2
How did the Ming and Qing Empires respond to the presence of Christian missionaries in China?
Ming officials unsuccessfully attempted to expel Christians
Christian in China attempted to eradicate ancestor worship
Certain missionaries were encouraged to share new technologies with rulers
Christians were persecuted and were never able to convert lots of people
3
Which of the following had the highest social status in Latin America?
Mestizos
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mulattos
4
The later Mughal sultanates created discontent among their people by
making secret treaties with Europeans
forfeiting territory
allowing too much autonomy to the provinces
discriminating against Hindus and promoting Islamic law
5
The belief that life is suffering, and suffering is caused by desire is associated with?
Buddhism
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
6
The presence of Hindu architecture in Angkor Wat (in Cambodia) demonstrates what?
the Indianization of Southeast Asia
the presence of the Islamic faith
the presence of Hindu missionaries
the universalizing aspect of the Hindu faith
7
Which of the following was an incentive for the Portuguese to find a direct trade route to Asia?
To continue the Crusades in Asia and the Pacific Ocean
To circumvent the Muslim and Venetian monopolies on the trade
To establish a base on the eastern end of fhe Silk road
To establish colonies for the growing population
8
Gender parallelism is
complete gender equality
the absence of gender roles
the existence of patriarchy and matriarchy in a society
gender-based systems that keep men and women in separate but equal spheres
9
Japanese and European feudalism had all of the following in common EXCEPT
a warrior class governed by a code of ethics
strict social structure
reciprocal relationships bound by contracts
decentralized rule
10
Between 1500 & 1800, Europeans were primarily interested in colonies in the Caribbean because
These colonies had strategic military importance
Many Europeans were interested in getting away from Europe's wintry climate
Large profits could be made from products like sugar, coffee and pepper
These areas had small populations that were easy to control
11
The idea of justification of faith is credited to
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Thomas More
The Pope
12
The "Divine Right of Kings" served to
create stability by using the idea of church and state as one
establishing the power of the church over the monarch
Provide a reason for nobility to use the monarch as a symbol of religion
strengthening a king's claim to absolute power over his subjects
13
Religiously, the Mongols
converted to Orthodox Christianity
converted to Buddhism
followed Shamanist beliefs, but practiced religious toleration
converted to Islam
14
What was one of the primary differences between the social organization of the West and Russia?
There was much more forced labor in Western Europe than in Russia
Russia saw a intensification of serfdom while the West saw a decline
Russia's merchant class was more fully developed than thatof the West
The West had no formal aristocracy but in Russia did
15
Which of the following was NOT one of the principal patterns of European contact with Africa?
The combination of commercial realtions
Widespread European colonization
The predominance of commercial relations
A system of fortified trading stations
16
What was the purpose of civil service exams in China?
to further exclude peasants from government positions
to fill official government post by those with intellectual ability
to increase the wealth of landowners
continue Confucian traditions
17
Which impact of Islam on West Africa is most accurate?
cut Africa off from the rest of the world
West African trade networks connected the Middle East to Europe
Africa became the center of the Islamic world
brought large areas into the global community via trade
18
Islam's greatest influence in West Africa was on....
farmers
rulers and other elites
scholars
common peasants
19
Which of the following characteristic was NOT shared by the New World colonies of Spain?
Environment transformation, such as deforestation and use of virgin lands
The interdiction of plants and animals from the Eastern diseases
The establishment of religious and cultural uniformity
The subjugation of Amerindian people
20
Which of the following was NOT a direct result of the Crusades?
Increase in the power of the papacy
the decline of feudalism
the growth of trading centers
growth of a money economy
21
Which religion encouraged followers to accept the world as they find it, avoid struggles, live in nature
Daoism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
22
Islam had roots in what set of religious traditions?
Sufism and Zoroastrianism
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Buddhism
Daoism and Confucianism
23
Both the Ottoman and Mughal empires were
Islamic
expanded using gunpowder and bureaucracy
had huge navies
empires gave little support to the arts
24
Which of the following statements concerning the volume of the slave trade in the Americas most accurate?
The shift from plantation economies to mining economies
The high volume of the slave trade was necessary due of high mortality
The volume of the slave trade dwindled rapidly after the 17th century
Demand for slaves was high due to high demand for slaves in Europe
25
Which of the following is an example of the Columbian exchange?
Interaction between the Mesoamerican and Andean civilizations
The rivalry between Catholic Spain and Protestant England
The emergence of Western Europeans on the world stage
The introduction of corn and potatoes into the Afro-Eurasian world
26
What battle tactics did the Mongols employ most frequently?
cavalry were a decoy preceding massive infantry movements
frontal assault by massive cavalry
massive artillery barrages followed by infantry attack
pretended retreat to draw the enemy out followed by heavy artillery attack
27
How were British and Dutch trade projects different from those of the Spanish and Portuguese?
B & D explorations were independent of government involvement
S&P did not enjoy government support
B&D owed much to private enterprise and chartered companies
B & D sought trade, while the S & P focused on conquest
28
In Hinduism, the reincarnation of a person's soul, is based on a persons'
Atman
caste
Dharma
Karma
29
What event marked the split between Sunnis and Shiites?
the expansion of Islam into West Africa
the Martyrdom of Ali
beginning of the Islamic calendar
Mohammad's death
30
Which of the following resulted from the revolutionary movements In Latin American colonies?
Social inequality continued to exist
Key industries were nationalized
Widespread economic reforms were instituted
New nations became colonizers themselves
31
Napoleon's invasion of _____________ led to is delcine.
Prussia
England
Egypt
Russia
32
The belief that humans could understand social behavior using reason was characteristic of the
Great Schism
Reformation
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
33
Which of the following contributed to the Great Dying in the Americas?
Native Americans' lack of immunity to Eurasian disease
A prolonged drought that made farming impossible
The frequent warfare between the Aztec and Inca
A volcanic eruption and an earthquate that caused flooding
34
Which of the following is true about slavery in the Pre-Islamic era?
Slaves were treated as a sourced of dehumanized property
Some slaves attained prominent military or political status
Slaves were exclusively male as females were not used
Slaves were used solely for agricultural purposes
35
Mongol rule in Russia
was not accompanied by Mongol occupation
penetrated all the way to control of villages
resulted in the creation of a mix-raced population
did not rely on local elites to govern
36
Which of following would best support the assertion that hierarchies based on racial classification emerged?
The introduction of slavery to the Americas after the voyages of Columbus
The increasingly common use of European names in the Aemricas
The establishment of viceroyalties under domination of the crown
The use of terms such as mestizo, mulatto, and creole
37
Which of the following were New World foods that revolutionized Old World agriculture?
Tomatoes, taro, chinampas
Maize, rice, bran
Maize, potatoes, and manioc
Tomatoes, manioc, wheat
38
Buddhism and Hinduism are similar in that
both promoted monotheism
rejected the religious authority of the Brahmins
offered hope for final release from the cycle of rebirth
rejected the concept of karma
39
Footbinding is great example of
the influence of Buddhist beliefs
growth in women's rights
new technologies making it possible
increasing patriarchy
40
Lutheranism emphasized all of the following EXCEPT
the achievement of salvation by faith alone
the inporatnce of occupations outside the church
the use of Latin as the language of the church
the use of the Bible as the sole source of religious faith
41
Which of these results of the Council of Trent had the greatest impact on Spanish America?
It provided more discipline over its priests and clergy in general
It cleared up abuses in the Catholic Church
It reaffirmed the importance of the sacrements
It gave Jesuits the duty of teaching the young and converting unbelievers
42
The collapse of what empire led to the dominance of Arab traders in Indian Ocean trade routes in the 14th century?
Delhi sultanate
Mali
Mongol
Song
43
Which of the following is a common factor in both Christianity and Buddhism?
they both ultimately died out completely in the land of their birth
they both began as an effort to reform the religions from which they came
they were both associated with a particular people and a particular area
neither was an active missionary faith
44
Which of the following was a long term effect of the Black Death?
better relations between landowners and peasants
shrinking economic opportunities for women
a lack of interest in technological innovations
labor shortages that weakened serfdom
45
How did civilizations in the Americas differ from those in other regions?
large cities did not develop in the Americas
social stratisfication did not exist in the Americas
exchange and interaction between groups was more limited in the Americas
the transition to settled agriculture occurred earlier in the Americas
46
How was the Enlightenment related to the Scientific Revolution?
The Enlightenment introduced a new way of thinking that led to the Sci Rev
The Enlightenment was a Protestant movement, while the Sci Rev was Catholic
Enlightenment applied natural law to human affairs rather than the physical
The Enlightenment refers to people's growing awareness of the Sciences
47
A central objective of the Congress of Vienna was
To try Napoleon for war crimes
To establish a balance of power in Europe
To divide France into four separate states
To combat revolution in Haiti
48
Which of the following was an aspect of Confucianism?
emphasis on education and ritual
united China under a single religion
challenged existing social norms
emphasis on the individual as opposed to the family
49
The Tennis Court Oath was
A promise by the 3rd Estate to continue to meet until a constitution estab.
Was what enshrined Napoleon as head consulate
A ceremony on a tennis court in which Louis XVI was beheaded
Taken by Jacobins on the tennis court at Versailles after deposing a king
50
Which of the following is TRUE about the French Revolution?
It did not undermine traditional monarchies
It did not undermine the power of the Catholic Church
It was a bloodless revolution
It did not create an enduring form of representative government
51
Relationships based on exchange of land for military service and loyalty was called
Monasticism
Serfdom
Manorialism
Feudalism
52
Trade along the Silk Road was facilitated by
large and powerful entities that provided safe passage along the route
development of powerful trade centers in Southeast Asia
the migration of Chinese citizens into the Middle East
the collapse of Indian Ocean trade network
53
Which of the following is an example of how Mughal India handled religious differences in the early modern era?
The Tokugawa shogun expelled all Christian
All subjects wer requird to follow Hinduism
Akbar formulated a state cult that combined Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism
The emperor encouraged fighting among different religious groups
54
The formation of joint stock companies allowed private investers to
Obtain churh support for voyages of explorations
Use coins as a medium of exchange
Share the risks and profits of undertaking exploration
Make government chartered banks

Review for FGE Fall 2024 Flashcards | StudBud