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end of year quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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end of year quiz
end of year quiz
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1
What is it called when animals and plants change to suit their environment?
evolution
suitability
conforming
adaptation
2
The female ova carries what sort of information useful in reproduction?
genetic
male
good
baby
3
What is the chemical formula for water?
HO2
O2H
2H20
H20
4
Metals mixed with other metals are called?
metaltures
compounds
metallic
alloys
5
The movement of weathered rock is otherwise known as?
weathering
moving rock
lava
erosion
6
What unique particles make up elements?
atoms
compounds
substances
chemicals
7
In some cities plastic is burned to produce what?
electricity
light
heat
smoke
8
What is the side effect of having too much carbon dioxide in the air called?
pollution
global warming
greenhouse effect
glasshouse syndrone
9
Chlorophyll is a naturally occurring chelate compound in which central metal?
calcium
magnesium
iron
copper
10
Which of the following metals forms amalgam with other metals?
zinc
tin
mercury
lead
11
What were the four elements early alchemists ‘discovered’?
Earth, stars, sea and
Earth, air, fire, water
Earth, wood, metal, water
Elements, atoms, moxtures and compounds
12
Quartz crystals normally used in quartz clocks etc is chemically known as?
silicon dioxide
a mixture of germanium oxide and silicon dioxide
germanium oxide
sodium silicate
13
What is chlorine’s most common use?
cleaning toilets
making salt
poison
to kill bacteria in swimming pools
14
Which of the gas is not known as green house gas?
carbon dioxide
nitrous oxide
hydrogen
methane
15
Which animal has a hydrostatic skeleton?
fish
cockroach
earth worm
cat
16
In plants water moves into the roots through?
transpiration
osmosis
gravity
diffusion
17
Washing soda is the common name for?
calcium carbonate
sodium bicarbonate
sodium carbonate
calcium bicarbonate
18
What is the fourth most abundant element in the universe in terms of mass?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Titanium
19
What does saliva contain that helps break down food?
teeth
amalyse
sugar
water
20
If a substance is dense which is it bigger in, mass or volume?
volume
mass
21
What are two things that affect friction?
surface and weight if an object
gravity and push force
weight of object and gravity
mass and weight of an object
22
In a normal household what appliance uses the most energy?
television
refrigerator
oven
hot water cylinder
23
A nuclear reaction where the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts is known?
fusion
fission
24
Brass gets discoloured in air because of the presence of which of the following gases in air?
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen sulphide
carbon dioxide
25
When an acid reacts with a metal it gives off what gas?
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
26
How many chromosomes do people have?
23
64
46
11
27
The plant skin is called what layer?
mesophyll
waxy
epidermis
spongy
28
Bases change the litmus and universal indicator to which colour?
green
blue
red
purple
29
Famous New Zealand scientist Ernest Rutherford was awarded a Nobel Prize in which field?
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Nuclear Physics
30
What is the name of the machine used to measure an earthquakes force?
earthquakor
newton meter
forcemeter
seisomograph
31
What is the third most common gas found in the air we breathe?
Argon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
32
Plastics are made from molecules from which fossil fuel?
methane
gas
oil
coal
33
Tetraethyl lead is used as:
pain killer
mosquito repellent
fire extinguisher
petrol additive
34
In wiring the positive terminal is indicated by which colour?
blue
red
brown
green
35
Plants produce two things, what are they?
glucose, oxygen
carbon dioxide, oxygen
carbon dioxide, water
oxygen, water
36
The transfer of pollen from one flower to another is called?
germination
pollination
flowering
fertilisation
37
A chromosome that codes for one characteristics is called a?
protein
physical
gene
allele