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Duplicate of Human Body - Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Human Body - Body Systems
Duplicate of Human Body - Body Systems
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The purpose of each of our body systems and what organs each system consists of.
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1
How many parts does each
SIDE
of the heart have?
four
two
one
three
2
What is the function of the following cell?
recognize infection
clot blood
carry oxygen
fight infection
3
What body system controls movement of the human body?
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
4
If a patient has high blood sugar, which organ is likely not working?
trachea
stomach
pancreas
kidney
5
Approximately how long does it take for the digestive system to digest a meal?
36 hours
24 hours
1 hour
12 hours
6
What organs make up your nervous system?
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
Brain, stomach, small intestine
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
7
What part of the brain is responsible for regulating temperature?
hypothalamus
cerebellum
cerebrum
brain stem
8
Which is the smallest?
artery
capillary
aorta
vein
9
What is the job of the white blood cells?
to clot blood
to carry oxygen
to remove carbon dioxide
to fight infection
10
What body system takes nutrients and oxygen to and carbon dioxide and waste from the cells?
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
11
Which organ produces insulin?
kidney
pancreas
stomach
liver
12
After food leaves the stomach, where does it go?
large intestine
small intestine
liver
rectum
13
Blinking when something is thrown near your face is an example of:
movement
reflex
nervous system
stimulus
14
What is the larynx?
the location of the lungs
the location of the vocal chords
the location of the air sacs
the location of the diaphragm
15
Which of the following would be an action of the autonomic nervous system?
chewing food
running in place
moving your hand
heart beating
16
If a patient had a concern with the brain what test would be performed?
MRI
Bronchoscopy
EKG
CT Scan
17
You swabbed several surfaces in the school. Why the desks have the highest amount of bacteria?
Bacteria require oxygen
Bacteria only grow in petri dishes
Bacteria are spread through contact with hands
Bacteria grow on cold surfaces
18
What is one major difference between frog organs and human organs?
the frog has a two lungs
the frog has a gall bladder
the frog liver has three parts
the frog does not have a stomach
19
Memory that is recalled would be part of which type of information?
long term
multi tasking
short term
instant recall
20
What types of effects does caffeine have on the body?
increased heart rate and focus
increased respiration and perspiration
decreased heart rate and temperature
decreased oxygen level and reaction time
21
If a patient had a heart symptom, which test would you likely recommend?
MRI
CT Scan
Bronchoscopy
EKG
22
How does a vaccine protect from a virus?
It destroys all viruses that invade the body.
It increases the number of white blood cells.
It fights off bacteria.
It programs the immune system to produce antibodies.
23
What body system helps break down food?
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
24
This organ filters the blood.
pancreas
bladder
gall bladder
kidneys
25
What is the job of the circulatory system?
circulating blood
fighting diseases
breathing
digestion
26
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the digestive system?
esophagus
pancreas
trachea
stomach
27
What is the function of the liver?
remove water from food
break down starchs
break food into smaller pieces
break down fats
28
The _______ is the basic building block of the human body.
Organ
Cell
Tissue
System
29
What is the name of the balance that the organ systems try to maintain?
homeostasis
hypothalamus
adrenaline
adenoids
30
What is the term for where two bones connect?
ligament
tendon
junction
joint
31
The digestive system is made up of which of the following organs?
Brain, nerves and spinal cord
Lungs, trachea and mouth
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine
Mouth, brain, cells and large intestine
32
What do the arteries do?
carry blood away from your heart
carry blood to your heart
clot blood
carry blood away from the brain
33
What is a calorie?
the amount of heat energy
the measure of a digestive system
the health of a food
the strength of a meal
34
What is the purpose of the pictured cell?
fight infections
send electrical signals
remove waste products
transport oxygen
35
If your are moving your shoulder, which joint are you using?
ball and socket
pivot
gliding
hinge
36
All of the following are diseases of the nervous system
except?
Lupus
Alzheimer's disease
Multiple Sclerosis
Epilepsy
37
Which statement is true of how muscles work.
muscles work in pairs
muscles push and pull
some people have more muscles than others
there are 106 muscles in the body
38
What body system takes oxygen into the body and gives off carbon dioxide?
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
39
All of the following are muscles
except:
heart
diaphragm
bicep
alveoli
40
How does the diaphragm help breathing?
It forces oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
It releases a chemical that captures carbon dioxide.
It circulates oxygen through the alveoli.
It pushes against the tongue.
41
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
Heart, cells, lungs
Mouth, nose, trachea, lungs
Mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
42
What is the purpose of a fever?
damage the hypothalamus
increase energy to fight infection
destroy a virus
harm a person
43
It is easier to find your ________ after exercise rather than at a resting rate.
Cell
Muscle
Breath
Pulse
44
Which of the following refers to a learning style that is hands-on?
auditory
scientific
kinesthetic
visual
45
A reflex is a(n) __________ action.
deliberate
controlled
voluntary
involuntary
46
What organs make up the circulatory system?
Brain, nerves and cells
Skin, tissues and muscles
Stomach, mouth and nutrients
Heart, blood vessels and blood
47
Why does heart rate increase as activity increases?
the muscles of the legs contract
the body needs to get rid of carbon dioxide waste
the heart is a muscle
the body needs oxygen to release energy
48
If a person has a high level of urea in the blood, which organ is not working well?
stomach
liver
kidney
heart
