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Passed MY PTA 240 Final! Flashcards | StudBud
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Passed MY PTA 240 Final!
Passed MY PTA 240 Final!
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1
Dynamic postural control is also known as what?
Mobility
Skill
Controlled mobility
Stability
2
Sitting on ___ can facilitate postural mechanisms through intrinsic feedback mechanisms?
Mat
Inflated disc
Rocker boards
Therapy ball
3
Money management, functional communication and socialization, and health maintenance is:
Basic ADL (BADL)
Complex ADL (CADL)
Activities of daily living (ADL)
Instrumental ADL (IADL)
4
Does MS affect UMN or LMN?
UMN
LMN
5
What is the reduction in response to a repeatedly performed movement?
Gaze Stability
Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex
Motion Sensitivity Quotient
Habituation
6
What is defined as the ability to maintain the COM within the BOS?
Ankle strategies
Balance
None of the above
Hip strategies
7
This disorder involves dysfunction of the Basal Ganglia.
GBS
MS
ALS
PD
8
What two things are used as anticipatory cues before any movement occurs?
Somatosensory and vestibular
Vestibular and cognition
Proprioception and cognition
Cognition and sensation
9
What is the most widely used parameter to assess walking?
Distance ambulated
Reciprocal stepping
Gait speed
Gait rhythm
10
Characterized by pain, ANS symptoms, edema, atrophy, and movement disorders.
Thalamic Pain Syndrome
Apraxia
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Pusher Syndrome
11
Chronic debilitating disease resulting from demylination of the CNS.
PD
MS
GBS
ALS
12
Which of the following is not true of epidural hematomas?
Life threatening
Period of unconsciousness
Venous blood leak
Arterial blood leak
13
Strategies for dual-task walking include:
Walk and count
Walk and talk
Walk and toss a ball
All of the above
14
4 categories of motor skill
Transitional stability, controlled mobility, skill, stability
Transitional mobility, controlled stability, static mobility, skill
Transitional mobility, stability, controlled mobility, skill
Transitional mobility, controlled stability, static mobility, skill
15
Which is NOT one of the locomotor task requirements for gait?
Multitask capacity
Anticipatory dynamic balance
Locomotive adaptability
Initiation
16
50% of persons suffering from this condition will experience changes in the autonomic nervous system.
PD
ALS
GBS
MS
17
What PNF pattern is described by hip flexion, abduction, and internal rotation?
LE D2 Flexion
LE D2 Extension
LE D1 Extension
LE D1 Flexion
18
Which part of the brain plans coordinated movements to accomplish a task?
Prefrontal cortex
Cerebellum
Motor cortex
Basal ganglia
19
Secondary injury occurs from trauma or rapid acceleration/deceleration of the brain.
True
False
20
Cognition is…
The ability to complete a task
The act or process of knowing (i.e. awareness, memory, etc)
Sensations that are perceptual
The integration of sensory impressions
21
Practicing walking with added head turns and cues to "speed up" or "slow down" tests the patient's:
Obedience
Somatosensory
Balance
Ability to follow verbal cues
22
A pt. is unable to maintain gaze stability while walking and jumping. What is most likely affected?
Vestibulo-ocular Reflex
Vestibulospinal Reflex
Otolith organs
Parieto-insular Cortex
23
The PTA notices that his patient has a backward trunk lean during gait. This may be muscle weakness of:
Gluteus Medius
Iliopsoas
Quadriceps
Gluteus maximus
24
TBI is the leading cause of injury related death and disability in the USA
False
True
25
Central cord syndrome effects what three tracts?
Rubrospinal, spinothalamic and spinocerebellar
Dorsal column, Rubrospinal and spinocerebellar
Spinothalamic, coticospinal and Doral column
26
A patient experiences a CVA in the ant cerebral artery. What’s affected?
Sensory loss in LE, apraxia
Contralateral sensory loss, visual agnosia
Sensory loss in UE, homonymous hemianopia
Ataxia, diplopia
27
Occlusion that results in contralateral sensory loss and weakness in the face and UE.
Posterior cerebral
Vertebrobasilar artery
Middle cerebral
Anterior cerebral
28
Brown-Sequard effects what part of the spinal cord
Anterior
Anterior and posterior on the same side
Posterior
Posterior and central
29
Motor control occurs because of physiological processes that happen at all but which level?
Tissue
Cellular
Sensory
Organ
30
The primary function of the ___ is regulation of movement, postural control, and muscle tone.
Motor cortex
Cerebellum
Basal ganglia
Prefrontal cortex
31
High stepping is an intervention used to facilitate
Improve balance
Reinforce the components of swing and stance
Improve kinesthetic sense during gait
All of the above
32
Which of the following activities would best address improving hip balance strategies?
Baps board while standing SLS with UE support
Standing in tandem on foam
External nudges while walking
Side stepping or braiding
33
Which part of the brain plans coordinated movements to accomplish a task?
Cerebellum
Prefrontal Cortex
Motor Cortex
Basal Ganglia
34
Antegrade amnesia is:
Loss of memory of events after injury
Loss of memory during injury
Loss of memory of events before injury
Unable to recall own name
35
Due to complex neurological and mechanical processes, what is the ability to maintain/change posture & movement?
Motor processes
Motor learning
Motor control
Motor development
36
What is a key contributor to motor learning?
Testing patient knowledge
Strengthening
Feedback
Practice
37
This intervention involves alternatively looking at 2 objects in the near visual field (only eyes move)
Scanning
X2 viewing
Saccades
Smooth pursuit
38
What is being tested when the Eply Maneuver is being done?
Nystagmus
Vertigo
Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex
Dysequilibrium
39
The goal of PNF is to promote functional movement through:
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques
Movement, acceleration, deceleration
Endurance, proprioception, rotation, or strengthening
Facilitation, inhibition, strengthening, or relaxation
40
Which is not a level of memory?
Immediate recall
Long term
Retainment
Short term
41
Post CVA, spasticity often initially develops in the muscles of the…
Hand and shoulder girdle
Shoulder girdle and elbow
Shoulder and pelvic girdles
Knee and pelvic girdle
42
What is the most common peripheral vestibular pathology?
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Abnormal central vestibular function
Vertebrobasilar insufficency
Meniere's Disease
43
Which type of practice leads to improved retention and motor learning?
Variable
Constant
44
Interventions to improve independent standing are best addressed without the use of the patient's UEs.
True
False
45
In regards to CNS, this occurs from acceleration and deceleration.
Whiplash
Concussion
Diffuse axonal injury
Contusion
46
Which would be considered stability?
Patient controlled COM during movement
Patient able to go supine-sit safely
Patients stays seated minimal sway
Patient able to maintain stability while weight shifting side to side
47
Which of the following is not considered a component of the Postural Control System?
Sensory Organization
Predictive central set
Limits of stability
Dual Tasks
48
Time when both feet contact ground simultaneously during gait.
Double stance time
Double support time
Bilateral support time
Bipedal support time
49
Which is NOT a common place where plaques can form in MS?
Anterior horns
Optic nerves
Cerebellar tracts
Corticospinal tracts
50
For fastening the driver's seat belt, which PNF pattern would be best practice?
RUE D1 extension
RUE D2 flexion
RUE D2 extension
RUE D1 flexion
51
What should be avoided with a patient who has MS?
Over stimulation in an open environment
Stretching the lower extremities
Overworking/ Overheating the patient
Stretching the lower extremities C. Concentric muscle strengthening
52
Using tactile cues is what kind of motor learning?
Augmented feedback
Tactile feedback
Intrinsic feedback
Cognitive learning
53
A patient presents with nystagmus and vertigo, and has been diagnosed with BPPV. What intervention would be best?
VOR assessment
Epley maneuver
Smooth pursuit
X1 viewing
54
A PTA gives their patient augmented feedback about the quality of their gait. This is BEST known as:
Knowledge of performance
Knowledge of results
A good PTA
Verbal cues
55
SCI that effects varying degrees of lower extremity, trunk, pelvic, and organ involvement; but UE is sparred.
Paraplegia
Tetraplegia
Diplegia
Cauda equina injury
56
Which of the following standing activities would be best for a patient with flexor hypertonicity?
Standing with large BOS in parallel bars
Standing with a small BOS in parallel bars
Tandem standing
Modified plantigrade
57
Which of the following is NOT a neurobehavioral impairment of a TBI?
Emotional Lability
Aggression
Sympathetic Storming
Disinhibition