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Chapter 14 - Endocrine System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 14 - Endocrine System
Chapter 14 - Endocrine System
45 terms
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StudBud Administration
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The Human Body in Health and Illness
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
-uria
abnormal condition
urine
poison
2
Another name for Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism
Myxedema
Cretinism
Graves Disease
3
Adren/o
adrenaline
adrenal gland
gland
adenoids
4
Excess distribution of body hair in women
Cushing syndrome
addison
hirsutism
5
Thyr/o
thyroid
thymus
thirst
6
Testosterone is produced in the _____________
testes
pituitary
ovaries
7
Sympathomimetic agents secreted by the adrenal medulla
adrenaline and noradrenaline
calcitonin and adrenaline
epinephrine and prolactin
aldosterone and cortisol
8
Eu/thyroid
swollen thyroid
hyperactive thyroid
normal thyroid
imperfect thyroid
9
-toxic
poison
abnormal condition
sugar
10
used to treat hypothyroidism
anti-thyroids
thyroid supplementation
11
Calc/o
calcium
secrete
stone
12
oral Anti-diabetics are used to treat Type 1 Diabetes
True
False
13
-dipsia
swallow
thirst
appetite
14
Stimulates the release of glucose from storage sites in the liver when sugar levels are low in the blood
glycogen
glucagon
insulin
15
Hypersecretion of PTH leads to all the above, EXCEPT
Hypocalcemia
Kidney stones
High risk of fractures
Osteoporosis
16
Glucose is stored in the liver as ________________
glycogen
bile
lipids
17
What are the hormones secreted by the pancreas?
glycogen and insulin
glucose and glycogen
insulin and cortisol
glucagon and insulin
18
The Endocrine System uses ducts to secrete chemicals into the blood stream
False
True
19
This hormone helps to maintain balance of electrolytes and water conservation in the body
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Epinephrine
20
Hormone responsible for production of T cells as part of immunity in newborns
oxytocin
thymosin
PTH
growth hormone
21
Another name for Adrenal Insufficiency
Addisons
Cushings
Adenoma
Diuresis
22
The most common type of pancreatic disorder
DM
DI
addison
23
used to treat hyperthyroidism
thyroid supplements
anti-thyroids
levothyroxine
24
Crin/o
cranium
secrete
stone
25
Master gland of the endocrine system
hypothalamus
thymus
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
26
Kal/i
calcium
glucose
stone
potassium
27
Hypersecretion of Growth hormone in adults leading to a large head and large extremities
Giantism
diuresis
Acromegaly
28
A test used to diagnose gestational diabetes
TFT
FBS
GTT
29
where are the adrenal glands located?
inferior surface of the kidneys
beside the kidney
superior surface of the kidney
30
Increases Calcium concentration in the blood
Calcitonin
Thyroid Hormone
Parathyroid Hormone
31
used to treat adrenal insufficency
insulin
growth hormone supplements
coricosteroids
32
Where is the pituitary gland located?
in the brain
below the larynx
in the mediastinum
superior to the kidneys
33
Clears glucose molecules from the bloodstream by promoting their storage and use by tissues in the body
glycogen
glucagon
insulin
34
Sex hormones are produced in the adrenal glands
False
True
35
used to treat Type 1 diabetes
insulin
glycogen
oral anti-diabetics
36
Hormone release by the body during fight or flight response
Epinephrine
Thyroid Hormone
Prolactin
PTH
37
Condition caused by hyper-secretion of Cortisol or ACTH
Addison
Cushings Syndrome
Graves Disease
38
Abnormal Enlargement of the Thyroid
hypothyroidism
Goiter
Myxedema
Cretinism
39
Polydipsia and Polyuria due to inadequate Antidiuretic Hormone
diabetes mellitus
hyponatremia
diabetes insipidus
gestational diabetes
40
Which of these hormones is NOT secreted by the thyroid gland?
Calcitonin
TSH
T4
T3
41
Thym/o
Thyroid
Tonsils
Thymus
42
The major metabolic hormone of the body
growth hormone
parathyroid hormone
thyroid hormone
oxytocin
43
High levels of calcium in the blood
hyperkalemia
hypernatremia
hypercalcemia
44
Melatonin is produced in ______________
pituitary gland
pineal gland
adrenal medulla
thymus gland
45
Blood test that tells a 3 month average of glucose level in blood
FBS
HbA1c
GTT
ITT