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Milady Finals 14 edition Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Finals 14 edition
Milady Finals 14 edition
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1
What helps guide the nail plate along the nail bed as it grows
The sidewalls
The cuticle
Tens free edge
The bed epithelium
2
Each of the following is a benefit of using the 3- part hair care services EXCEPT
It keeps the cosmetologist in compliance with state rules
It helps keep the cosmetologist organized
It ensures a cosmetologist gives consistent
It is easier to keep track of what a cosmetologist is doing
3
What helps guide the nail plate along the nail bed as it grows
The side walls
The bed epithelium
The cuticle
The free edge
4
Which massage technique is most effective in a oily hair and scalp treatment
Lifting the scalp with a rotary motion
A kneading technique
Light quick strokes under infrared heating lamp
A gentle action at the root area
5
If a haircut is cropped close along the bottom and sides but becomes longer as you go up the head, then it’s
The basic clipper cut
A line up haircut
A side line up
A graduated haircut
6
What is the purpose of using aluminum as an ingredient in foundations?
Contains emulsifying agent needed to bind oil, water and pigments
Allows the product to sit quickly and create map finish
prevents the follicles from clogging to reduce amount of acne
Offers protection from the sun, because it blocks ultraviolet light
7
When a perm is processed correctly, it breaks and rebuilds how much of the hairs disulfide bonds
75%
25%
100%
50%
8
What is the growth phase during which new hair is produced
Catagen
Genesis
Anagen
Telogen
9
Which form of electric therapy has a germicidal effect that is beneficial when treating acne prone skin
Galvanic current
Micro current
LED current
High frequency current
10
The BEST advice when you are feeling sick or under the weather is to
Stay home until you are well
Wear a protective mask
Avoid shaking hands with clients
Sneeze into your elbow
11
Which part of the skeletal system has the function of protecting the brain?
Scapula
Metacarpus
Cranium
Mandible
12
Which of the following is used to taper hairlines from extremely short lengths into longer lengths
Clippers
Freehand without a length guard
Shear over comb technique
Freehand with a length guard
13
To give the cheek bones a more elegant look where/how should you apply the brush
To the Apple of cheeks and small, circular motions
Just beyond the outer eye
Slightly under the cheekbones in sweeping motion
Between nose and cheek bones
14
The natural nail itself is technically referred to as the
Matrix
Nail plate
Onyx
Nail cuticle
15
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling crusting/ itchiness is called
Scale dermatitis
Impetigo
Acne rosacea
Seborrheic dermatitis
16
Which of the following helps prevent infection from spreading when makeup is applied
Evaluate clan of any eye infections
Choose brushes that are clean and dry
SharpenEye pencils after first eye
Use salon, approved detergents to clean
17
Which pin curls are fastened to the head in standing position to create height in the hair design
Sculptured curls
Cascade curls
Barrel curls
Carved curls
18
Under which of the following conditions can a texture services be performed
Metallic salts test shows a presence of metallic salts
Strand test shows hair has low porosity & high elasticity
Abrasions on the scalp
Shows mild redness on scalp
19
Which of the following practices helps ensure a safe outcome when performing a chemical texture service
Alternate using hydrogen relaxers, Anthea relaxers
Use a wide tooth comb to smooth the relaxer through the hair and scalp
Rinse the relaxer in neutralizer from the hair, using warm water
Shampoo the hair thoroughly just before applying to relaxer
20
The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuild the hair into its new form is called
Rinsing
Theo neutralizing
Normalization
Sectioning
21
Which of the following is TRUE of the poles of an electric current
They are either conductive or nonconductive
They are either left or right
They are either direct or alternating
They are either positive or negative
22
Which statement is a correct way to fit shears to a cosmetologists hand
They ring finger hole rest before the first knuckle
The grip requires thumb pressure to cut
The thumb hole will rest over the knuckle
The handle design cradles the middle finger
23
A beauty professional has been diagnosed with a systemic infection. What must their condition include
Symptoms spread throughout their body
Localized pus
A lesion with inflammation
A pimple or abscess
24
When coloring salt and pepper hair to a darker level stylist, should
Use a 10 volume or 20 volume developer
Formulate 1 to 2 levels higher than natural level
Apply level 8 or lighter colors to pre-treated areas
Pre-soften the hair to decrease porosity
25
The following are reasons to keep detailed client records EXCEPT:
Allow you to contact about sales,special events, and birthdays
Help to understand what services work for clients
Remind you of other services that happened close to the pas services
Remind you of products/colors they prefer or have used in past
26
If clients feet are in bad shape, when should the cosmetologist recommend that they come back
1 to 2 weeks
Within the week
3 to 4 weeks
2 to 3 weeks
27
As an employee of a salon, spa, or barbershop, when you are feeling sick or under the weather
Report to work no matter how sick
Call out sick no matter what
Exaggerating you systems so you don’t get fired
Use your best judgment
28
Which design element is the directional wave patterns or illusions of motion in the hair
Scape
From
Design texture
Design lines
29
In the twentieth century, the new motion picture industry inspired all of the following beauty advance EXCEPT
The fade hairstyle withe pencil mustache for men
We men wearing matching nail polish on fingers and toes
Women dyeing hair platinum blonde
The Gibson Girls’ tiny waists and bouffant hairstyles for women
30
Electricity use impacts __of the services that beauty professionals offer their clients
All
Most
About half
A small hand full
31
If a stylist wishes to use a razor to produce a softer perimeter on the hair, which razor technique should be used
Razor rotation
Free hand slicing
Free hand notching
Razor over comb
32
The proximal nail fold is the entire flap of skin the covers what?
The nail bed
The sidewall
The matrix
The free edge
33
Which hair reduction treatment can cause burns for individuals with higher Fitzpatrick scales
Laser hair removal
Intense pulse light
Electrolysis
Waxing
34
Which of the following should you do if a Clint tells you that they are on antibiotics/ have skin sensitivity
Politely ask them to see a professional
Show them sympathy, but otherwise proceed as usual
Patch test any chemical prior to service
Refuse to see then that day
35
All of the following affect the amount of time that a sunscreen offers protection EXCEPT
The altitude of the location
The clothing worn
Overuse of alcoholic beverages
The time of day
36
Which condition result in excess hair, growth of the under arms and groin
Hirsutism
epilation
Isoteretinoin
Hypertrichosis
37
When performing a foot and leg massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT
Maintaining a tough connection with the client
Changing gloves before the service
The clients health including circulatory problems or arthritis
How ticklish the client is
38
Clients rely on beauty professionals to__ and be__
ASL lots of questions; incompetent
Look good; well groomed
Charge a lot; stubborn pricing
Be talkative; someone who that are not
39
A client with a round face type of will be best complemented by hairstyle that
Shapes the hair close to the head
Add volume on top and is close to the sides of head
Is full across the jaw and forehead close to cheekbones
Add volume at temples and some height on top
40
What is the function of sebaceous glands?
To keep skin moist
To secrete oil to lubricate the skin
To produce the skin pigment melanin
To excrete sweat to regulate body temperature
41
Which best defines a motor nerve
Motor nerves carry messages from the sense organs to the brain
Motor nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles of glands
Motor nerves control all of the body
Motor nerved are protected by the spinal column&control lower body
42
Which of the following is a nail disease associated with bacterial inflammation of the nail plate,(puss etc.
Onychomadesis
Paronychia
Eggshell nail
Nail psoriasis
43
Distinguish between the soles and tibialis anterior
Soleus is a muscle, tibialis is a muscle in leg
Soleus bends the foot down, tibialis anterior bends foot up
Soleus turns the foot inward,tibialis anterior turns foot outwards
The Soleus us is in the lower leg, tibialis anterior is in the upper leg
44
__is an allergic reaction create by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance
Sensitization
Impetigo
Anhidrosis
Conjunctivitis
45
__gels are an alternative to traditional nail lacquers; they are available in frosted hues and creamers
Finishing
Building
Soak-off
Polymer
46
How long does it take for fingernail plates to be fully replaced
6-9 months
9-12 months
4-6 months
12-18 months
47
What are indications that a client is infected with scabies?
Complains of itchiness and a bumpy rash with blisters on the scalp
Complains of itchiness and there are small nits attached to the hair
Complains of itchiness and the scalp is oily and flaky
Complains of itchiness and circular lesions on the scalp
48
One of the greatest challenges you will encounter as a beauty professional is the__
Reliance on your own ethics and morals
Adherence to professionalism in the work place
Diversity of your clients personalities
Maintenance of your own personal hygiene
49
How would you avoid a heat spike a discomfort for your client when curing
Apply a thin layer of gel
Avoid using the curing light for to long
Make sure the clients nail are perfectly clean
Do a test to see if the client is allergic to gel
50
Which of the following is TRUE of sterilization
It is usually mandated In the beauty and wellness industry
It is the fist step in defense agin
It destroys all microbial life except for spores
It destroys all microbial life including spores
51
Using an alkaline shampoo, will
Strip color
Add shine
Soften curls
Improve texture
52
Which is a step in proper draping for shampoo service
Place a towel across the clients shoulders
Leave shampoo cape in place until service is over
Make sure the cape doesn’t touch the clients skin
Secure a neck strip around clients neck
53
A normal nail plate grows forward from the
Matrix
Nail bed
Cuticle
Sidewalls
54
How might you help a client condition/moisturize the skin of legs and feet as well as calluses
Apply a foot mask
Give client an exfoliating scrub
Give client a foot soak
Put on a foot lotion
55
Which of following is NOT one of the image enhancers named in the text?
Personal hygiene
Soft skills
Work ethic
Customer service
56
Which of the following vitamins does NOT have particularly significant effects on skin
vitamin C
Vitamin B
vitamin A
Vitamin D
57
The __ should be even and match in length from nail to nail on all fingers
Undersides
Stress area
c-curve
Apex
58
Which of the following does NOT define you as a professional and should NOT be considered an valuable assets
You talent
Your ability to be someone other than yourself
Your knowledge
Your professional reputation
59
When discussing a new style with a client who describes a style that must use layers what guideline should you use?
Traveling
Stationary
Perimeter
Interior
60
Disinfection eliminates MOST but not all microorganisms
True
False
61
The following are all true statements about congenital canities EXCEPT
Canities can be caused by narrowing of the hair shaft
Canities can result from extreme stress
Canities can be present at birth
Canities can result from age and genetics
62
Salons must always use a_ -registered hospital disinfectant
EPA
NMC
USDA
FDA
63
Before beginning an updo, a stylist should consider__ to build the shape, design the style, and customize them style
Texture
Pinning
Sectioning
Balance
64
Which kind of eyelash enhancement involves chemical processing and requires advanced training
Extensions
Strip lashes
Perming
Tabbing
65
Which fingernail grows the fastest?
Index fingernail
Ring fingernail
Thumbnail
Middle fingernail
66
All the following are examples of secondary lesions EXCEPT
Maculae’s
Fissures
Crusts
Scales
67
A massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose
To personalize a pedicure
To rub in lotion or cream
Relaxation
Health benefits
68
Donald weighs 240 pounds. How many 8 ounce glasses of water should he drink a day
12
10
15
17
69
What is the cause of pityriasis
Fungal infection
Gene mutation
Bacterial infection
Parasitic infection
70
To match the clients natural skin tone, what color of foundation will look best
A shade that has the closest match
Shade that slightly contrasts
A shade it is a shade darker
The shade that is lighter
71
How should you hold a clients foot when performing a message
With a soft grip
Not holding the foot but resting it on a platform or lap
With a firm grip
Gently
72
Which muscles do people use when they straighten their wrist,hand , and fingers to form a straight line
Pronator
Supinator
Extensors
Flexors
73
Which percentage of natural sunlight is visible, making up the visible spectrum of light
70%
35%
10%
95%
74
Do not perform services on a client with__
Scaly feet
Fungus
Thin skin
Problems with blood clotting
75
Which body system is comprised of skin and its accessory organs?
Excretory system
Endocrine system
Immune system
Integumentary system
76
When using the slicing technique to remove weight and add movement, the shears should never be completely
Palmed
Elevated
Closed
Positioned
77
The mail arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the -
Inter jugular
Common aorta arthritis
Serratus anterior arteries
Common carotid arteries
78
Which of the following would be used to remove surface debris during a service
Wooden pusher
Metal pusher
Nylon nail brush
Abrasive nail file
79
Which setting technique is done on very short to mid length chemically relaxed hair
Hair wrapping
Finger waves
Hair molding
Damp sets
80
Your are designing a new eye makeup style for a client. Which bones will affect the appearance of the makeup
The parietal/occipital bones
The metatarsals and the tarsal
The Zygomatic/lacrimal bones
The metacarpus/phalanges
81
If you decided to work when you are feeling under the weather, which of the following should you AVOID doing
Increasing your fluid intake
Shanking hands with others
Washing your hands
Sneezing into your elbow
82
Which is the last step in preparing the nail for nail extensions
Apply nail cleanser
Removing the cubical
Applying the nail dehydrator
Buffing the nail
83
Which of the following is the BEST vehicle for others to promote you and your business via viral marketing
Email
Television
Face to face word of mouth
Social Media
84
When giving a pedicure to a client with__be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes
Visual impairment
Painful joints
Involuntary movement
Limited mobility
85
__gels create a high shine and can be used with other extension services, such as liquid and powder or dip nails
Building
Polymer
Soak-off
Finishing
86
Clients release their cosmetologist from liability by signing the
Client questionnaire
Client intake form
Service record form
Consent form
87
All of the following are examples or disorders of the sudoriferous glands EXCEPT
Acne vulgaris
Miliaria rudra
Ayperhidosis
Anhidrosis
88
A strand test for lightener indicates the hair strand is too light. What should the stylist do?
Decrease the lightening mixtures strength and processing time
Reduce mixture/ increase time
Increase mixture/ processing time
Increase mixture/ decrease time
89
Which of the following should a nail cosmetologist use to contour shape the nail
Buffer
Coarse-grit
Medium-grit
Fine grit
90
Products are classified as either an alkaline solution, or an acidic solution, by measuring the amount of__
Elements
Acids
Hydrogen
Atoms
91
When adding natural highlights to brunette hair, how many levels should it be lifted
Three and one half
Four
Two
One and one half
92
There are 3 versions of monomer used in the nail industry. Which is the industry standard
Methyl methacrylate
Ethyl methacrylate
Acrylic monomer
Cyanoacrylate
93
You can_product on if you have tiny low spots that need to be filled
Fill
Dip
String
Patch
94
If a cosmetologist were to apply a second top resin coat when using a dip system, what would happen?
It would creat a smooth finish
It would create great shine
It would harden the nails
It would protect the powder
95
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup?
Charles Nessler
Max Factor
Charles Revson
Avicenna
96
Sofia is a new cosmetologist at a salon her manager noticed that she took a walk in after only starting to clean
She put off cleaning the foot spa
She completed every step
She has not learned hoe to clean the foot spa
She rushed through cleaning the foot spa
97
Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system?
Pancreas
Thyroid
Thymus gland
Pineal
98
If a haircut is cropped closed along the bottom and side but becomes longer as you travel up the had,then it is?
A lineup haircut
The basic clipper cut
A graduated haircut
A side haircut
99
Indirect transmission of a disease
Happens through contact with an intermediate object
cannot make an individual sick
Occurs by kissing another person
Occurs by shaking hands with another person
100
Which shampoo type would benefit a client with dry, brittle hair that needs softening
Medicated shampoo
Oil shampoo
Balancing shampoo
Shampoo with added keratin