stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Ch. 1 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Ch. 1
AP Ch. 1
35 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
929 plays
History & #Approaches
Flashcards
35 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
35
Answers
1
Wundt's technique of introspection involved
studying children rather than adults
using technology such as CT and PET scans
studying groups of people interacting with each other
having people describe their sensory/ perceptual experiences
2
Functionalism was a school of psychology that focused attention on the
changes in consciousness as we adapt to our environment
treatment of psychological disorders
elements of sensory experience that create consciousness
disruptive effects of unconscious motives
3
Empirical investigation is
data gathered directly by an observer
biased by random procedures
always found to be accurate
a study that makes logical sense
4
This approach stresses striving for growth and developing potential
humanistic
sociocultural
cognitivist
evolutionary
5
You will have to choose basic or applied psychology. Choose applied if you prefer
improving products for human or animal use
to get answers to questions
influencing an actual behavior
making a change in the community
6
"The mind is much too subjective to study." Who is most likely to have said this?
B. F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Jean Piaget
Abraham Maslow
7
A therapist who believes that deviant behavior can be traced to genetic anomalies to which view
behavioral
biological
cognitive
sociocultural
8
What terminal (in the end--the last one) degree has a psychiatrist earned?
MD
Ph.D
Master's
Bachelor's
9
A licensed, practicing psychologist in the state of CT has earned this degree
Doctorate (+2 yrs. past master's: 8 yrs. total)
Bachelor's (typical undergrad degree earned in 4 yrs.)
Master's (+2 yrs past bachelor's: 6 yrs. total)
Medical Degree (totally different degree; ~11 yrs total)
10
Pseudopsychology is
phony, unscientific psychology
the study of the psyche
the scientific study of human and animal behavior
Pfungt's nickname for Clever Hans
11
Repressed anger at your parents is most likely to be the focus of this approach
psychodynamic
humanistic
evolutionary
behavioral
12
Which approach focuses on learned responses? e.g. you learn to say please when you get dessert
humanistic
psychodynamic
behavioral
biological
13
Which innovation differentiated Wundt's research the most from those before him
stream of consciousness
separation of mind and body
structuralism
laboratory research
14
Engineering psychologists would most likely
conduct experiments about workplace violence
design equipment to assist people at work
help people with eating disorders
diagnose learning disabilities
15
Confirmation bias is problematic when conducting research because
we tend to look for evidence that confirms previous beliefs
they know what subjects belong to which groups
they are too objective when reviewing data
extraneous variables make results questionable
16
Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study
thought, perception & memory
the effect of the environment
family effects on human behavior
the influence of the unconscious mind
17
Empirical research is important because it
allows psychology to use data to drive its conclusions
allows psychology to rely on more than just speculation
tests theories by using good scientific practices
All of the above are correct
18
B.F. Skinner and John Watson are
neuroscientists
humanists
behaviorists
socioculturists
19
Biological psychologists would look to this/these for cause(s) of behavior
the brain
dreams
the nervous system
drive to reach our potential
20
The science that inspired the breakdown of the mind into its most basic elements is
chemistry
botany
sociology
physics
21
Gestalt psychology argued that perception is a process where
introspection is used to examine experiences
our stream of consciousness is fully functional
animal behavior is easier to control than human behavior
the whole is more than the sum of its parts
22
One difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist is that a psychiatrist
can practice with a Ph.D. (Doctorate)
can treat a full range of mental disorders
can have a private practice
can prescribe medication & perform surgical procedures
23
Difficulties with the past, especially repressed family issues, best represents this approach
behavioral
evolutionary
psychodynamic
sociocultural
24
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are
biologists
behaviorists
cognitivists
humanists
25
You will have to choose basic or applied psychology. Choose basic if you prefer
doing research and/or teaching
conducting experiments
making an actual change in the environment/society
working in a lab
26
What degree do you need to be a PSYCHIATRIST?
Bachelor's
Doctorate
Master's
Medical
27
Structuralists were concerned with uncovering the basic units of the
family
mind
unconscious
environment
28
This approach does not believe in studying "the mind" because it cannot be seen
behavioral
humanistic
evolutionary
psychodynamic
29
From least to most amount of time to complete, which order of degrees is correct?
Medical, Doctorate, Masters, Bachelors, Associates
Masters, Doctorate, Bachelors, Medical, Associates
Bachelors, Doctorate, Masters, Associates, Medical
Associates, Bachelors, Masters, Doctorate (PhD), Medical
30
A formal definition of psychology is the scientific study of
the thought and behavior of individuals
the process of learning and modifying behavior
groups of people
theories and research methods
31
Which approach focuses on the positive side of human nature?
sociocultural
behavioral
psychodynamic
humanistic
32
The LEAST likely career path for a psychologist would be
administering intelligence tests to children in schools
investing in a new product designed to help people
designing products that help people become more efficient
motivating a professional sports team
33
Sigmund Freud founded this approach
behaviorist
humanist
cognitivist
psychodynamic
34
An industrial/organizational (I/O) psychologist would be most likely to
work at a school giving intelligence tests
work in a university doing research
design work stations for the visually impaired
design interview questions for job candidates
35
Inner, unconscious motives, forces and conflicts best describes this approach
psychodynamic
humanistic
biological
behavioristic