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Unit 8: Motivation, Emotion, and Stress Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8: Motivation, Emotion, and Stress
Unit 8: Motivation, Emotion, and Stress
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This quiz is about motivation, emotion, and stress
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Answers
1
sex hormones
direct physical development of sex characteristics
include estrogen and testosterone
include ghrelin and epinephrine
determine our gender
2
Coronary heart disease is more likely to occur to people with
Type B personalities
Type A personalities
3
Ghrelin is a hormone that influences
growth
nothing
stress
hunger
4
social isolation puts us at a risk of
depression
mental decline
all of the above
illness
5
Performance increases with arousal to a certain point
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Cannon-Bard theory
Yerkes-Dodson law
James-Lang theory
6
lymphocytes are
endorphins
hormones
white blood cells
red blood cells
7
the measure of how much energy we use to maintain basic bodily functions
basal metabolic rate
homeostasis
metabolic homeostasis
resting energy
8
Theory that experience of emotion is our awareness of our responses to emotion-arousing stimuli
Cannon-Bard theory
evolution theory
James-Lange theory
two-factor theory
9
when feeling depressed people crave foods high in
sodium
protein
carbohydrates
sugar
10
the period after an orgasm in which the body cannot achieve arousal is called
recovery period
refractory period
this doesn't happen
return period
11
Can stress speed the transition of an HIV infection into AIDS?
no
yes
12
The category on the maslow hierarchy of needs is
self-actualization
safety
physiological
love and belonging
13
Which of the following is not an appetite hormone?
orexin
estrogen
insulin
leptin
14
Stressors fall into all these categories except
significant life changes
catastrophes
daily hassels
general stressors
15
If a man is deprived of testosterone his sex drive will
decrease
increase
16
Major source of energy for the body
Testosterone
Ghrelin
Glucose
Water
17
Which of the following is a law and not a theory?
drive-reduction
Yerkes-Dodson
Cannon-Bard
global warming
18
The _____ is the region of the brain that controls hunger
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Frontal lobe
Hippocampus
19
Optimal arousal theory states that we
seek to achieve a stable state of arousal
seek maximum levels of arousal
seek to eliminate arousal
20
Men tend to show emotion through facial expressions more than women
true
false
21
When exposed to cold viruses, those w/ lower amounts of stress are __ than those w/ more stress
less vulnerable
equally as vulnerable
more vulnerable
unknown
22
Expressions can magnify our emotions
true
false
23
Study of how psychological, neural, and endocrine processes together affect the immune system
psychoneuroimmunology
psychoneuralimunology
psychoneuronimmunology
psychoneuralimmunology
24
What are the four stages of the sexual response cycle?
excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution
excitement, plateau, orgasm and revolution
stimulation, plateau, orgasm and resolution
excitement, arousal, orgasm, and resolution
25
The final (top) level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is
physiological needs
self-actualization
belonging
self-esteem
26
The theory that behaviors are genetically predisposed
instinct theory
hierarchy of needs
drive reduction theory
arousal theory
27
Nocturnal emissions are more likely to occur when an orgasm has not occurred recently
true
false
28
a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior
unconditioned stimulus
reward
conditioned stimulus
incentive
29
adopted children's body weights most closely resemble that of their
adopted siblings
adopted parents
none of the above
biological parents
30
A machine commonly used to detect lies
polyscale
interrogation machine
polygraph
lie detector machine
31
Our food tastes are influenced by evolution
true
false
32
Are women better than men at reading emotional cues?
no
unknown
women and men are equally skilled at reading emotional cues
yes
33
the principle that performance increases with arousal only up to a point
drive-reduction theory
set point law
Yerkes-Dodson law
Cannon-Bard theory
34
Pessimism can double the risk of heart disease and, thus, make you much more likely to die
true
false
35
Which subfield of psychology provides psychology’s contribution to behavioral medicine?
clinical psychology
biopsychosocial psychology
behavioral psychology
health psychology
36
an unlearned, complex behavior
incentive
response
instinct
reflex
37
the tendency of facial muscle states to trigger corresponding feelings
smiling and frowning
facial feedback affect
facial feedback effect
facial feedback theory
38
The stress hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are released from where
adrenal gland
hypothalamus
pitituary gland
amygdala
39
Our basal metabolic rate is a fixed number
true
false
40
significant obesity increases the chances of
gallstones
high blood pressure
diabetes
all of the above