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5th Grade Science
5th Grade Science
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Answers
1
A physical property can be observed or measured using the five senses
False
True
2
What type of cloud is pictured below?
cirrus
stratus
cumulus
cumulonimbus
3
What does B represent?
wavelength
trough
crest
amplitude
4
A mixture that is evenly mixed at the molecular level
solution
element
mixture
compound
5
Plants get their food from photosynthesis.
False
True
6
A measure of the amount of matter in an object
density
volume
weight
mass
7
This biome has the greatest biodiversity on Earth
tundra
grasslands
desert
tropical rainforest
8
What is illustrated in the image below?
dispersment
change of state
thermal expansion
density
9
What kind of energy does the roller coaster have in this image?
kinetic energy
thermal energy
potential energy
chemical energy
10
Which organelle contains the cell’s DNA and is the control center of the cell?
nucleus
cell membrane
mitochondria
vacuole
11
In this image, the lizard is the predator.
False
True
12
What type of cloud is pictured below?
cirrus
stratus
cumulonimbus
cumulus
13
Cell organelles that break down food molecules to make ATP (energy) - the "power-house"
nucleus
mitochondria
Golgi bodies
vacuole
14
Jupiter and Uranus are
inner planets
made of rock
gas giants
stars
15
Based on the particle arrangement, the substance pictured below is a
liquid
plasma
gas
solid
16
An adaptation is any trait (behavior or body part) that helps an organism survive in its environment.
True
False
17
An organism that only eats meat for energy
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
borivore
18
Which of the following is NOT an observation from the picture below?
a kid is in the water
a branch is broken
the branch broke when the kid sat on it
a goat is standing by the water
19
Photosynthesis produces
water and oxygen
water and sugar
oxygen and carbon dioxide
oxygen and sugar
20
Which is a chemical property of the iron nails?
hard
ability to tarnish
ability to rust
shiny
21
The physical combination of two or more substances
solution
mixture
compound
element
22
What simple machine is pictured below?
screw
wheel and axle
lever
wedge
23
What type of clouds are most likely to contain ice crystals due to their high altitude?
cirrus
cumulonimbus
cumulus
stratus
24
Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?
trees
sun
water
oil
25
What simple machine is pictured below?
wedge
inclined plane
pulley
lever
26
Substance made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined
solution
compound
element
mixture
27
In the plant cell below, which organelle does B represent?
nucleus
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
large central vacuole
28
What type of cloud is pictured below?
stratus
cumulonimbus
cumulus
cirrus
29
A child’s ability to ride a bike is an inherited trait.
False
True
30
Which change of state is pictured below?
precipitation
sublimation
evaporation
condensation
31
Will the bulb light up in the circuit below?
yes, because it is a closed circuit
no, because it is an open circuit
no, because it is a closed circuit
yes, because it is an open circuit
32
Which of the following is an herbivore?
human
tiger
shark
rabbit
33
What change of state is pictured on the glass below?
condensation
evaporation
melting
precipitation
34
What is required for photosynthesis to take place?
sunlight, carbon dioxide, oxygen
water, carbon dioxide, sugar
sunlight, carbon dioxide, water
water, sunlight, sugar
35
What change of state is pictured below?
sublimation
condensation
deposition
evaporation
36
Formation of one or more new compounds with properties and chemical make-ups that differ from the original subststance
chemical property
physical property
chemical change
physical change
37
The organelle where photosynthesis takes place
mitochondria
chlorophyll
nucleus
chloroplast
38
With magnets, like poles attract
True
False
39
Which of the following is NOT an adaptation?
mimicry
warning coloration
camouflage
deafness
40
Evaporation from plant leaves is called
sublimation
transpiration
deposition
condensation
41
The dependent variable in an experiment is
the variable you change
the variable you measure
the variable you test
the variable that you keep the same
42
Something in an experiment that remains the same in order to isolate the thing you are testing
control
standardized variable (constant)
independent variable
dependent variable
43
Which adaptation is shown below?
camouflage
chemical defenses
mimicry
warning coloration
44
What simple machine is pictured below?
wedge
pulley
screw
wheel and axle
45
The particles in a liquid have more energy than the particles in a gas.
True
False
46
The force between two surfaces that makes an object slow down
gravity
magnetism
friction
inertia
47
Identify an inference from the picture below.
the men have backpacks
a stick is holding a pot over a fire
the men are hungry
a man is carrying sticks
48
A trait that is expressed when an organism receives genes for two different forms of a trait
dominant trait
recessive trait
mutation
purebred
49
The idea of giant plates of rock moving slowly across Earth’s surface is called
plate tectonics
mid-ocean ridges
faulting
sliding boundaries
50
What does D represent?
wavelength
crest
trough
amplitude
51
What simple machine is pictured below?
lever
screw
pulley
inclined plane
52
Which of the following is NOT a vascular plant?
moss
sunflower
pine tree
fern
53
A short segment of DNA that determines an organism’s inherited traits
gene
DNA
chromosome
heredity
54
In a solid, the particles do not move.
False
True
55
What kind of energy does the roller coaster have in this image?
thermal energy
kinetic energy
potential energy
chemical energy
56
Which is NOT evidence of a chemical reaction?
change in color
change of state
temperature change
bubbles
57
What is pictured below?
subduction zone
ocean trench
fault
mid-ocean ridge
58
What kind of cell is pictured below?
protist
fungi
plant
animal
59
What is pictured below?
galaxy
planet
moon
star
60
The independent variable in an experiment is
the variable you test
the variable you keep the same
the item you use to compare
the variable you measure
61
What cannot happen to matter according to the law of conservation of mass?
matter cannot be created
matter cannot be changed
matter cannot be converted
matter cannot be transformed
62
Which of these is NOT a small, rocky planet?
Earth
Neptune
Venus
Mercury
63
The amount of space that matter takes up
mass
volume
density
weight
64
The picture below shows a
heterogeneous mixture
compound
homogeneous mixture
solution
65
Which of the following is NOT a physcial property?
shape
color
flammability
size
66
What simple machine is pictured below?
wedge
inclined plane
screw
lever
67
A change in size, shape or state of matter
physical property
chemical change
physical change
chemical property
68
Substance that cannot be broken down into other substances
element
solution
mixture
compound
69
The adding or removing of ____ can cause matter to change from one state to another.
energy
phases
particles
movement
70
The picture below shows a
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
alloy
compound
71
What type of cloud is pictured below?
cumulonimbus
cirrus
stratus
cumulus
72
What simple machine is pictured below?
pulley
wedge
inclined plane
lever
73
What causes Earth’s four seasons?
the rotation of Earth on its axis
the distance from Earth to the sun
the tilt of Earth on its axis and its orbit around the sun
the rotation of the moon around its axis
74
The rigid outer layer that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
cell wall
cell membrane
75
The diffusion of water across a cell membrane is called
transfusion
endocytosis
diffusion
osmosis
76
The item in an experiment that is left unchanged in order to provide a comparison
dependent variable
control
standardized variable (constant)
independent variable
77
Gymnosperms produce flowers and seeds covered by a protective fruit.
True
False
78
The attraction of a massive body on objects at or near its surface
gravity
friction
magnetism
inertia
