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AP World Modern Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World Modern Midterm Review
AP World Modern Midterm Review
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A review of the key concepts from 1200 to the Industrial Revolution
Flashcards
45 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
All of the following systems of labor existed in the Americas, EXCEPT
Chattel slavery
Mit'a
Serfdom
Indentured Servitude
2
Which of the following factors was necessary for industrialization to occur?
Natural resources: coal and iron
Access to water: rivers, canals, ports
All of these
Technological advancements which led to a large population of workers
3
This image is an example of
the new monastic lifestyle adopted by some Christians
architecture reflecting the values of Hinduism and spreading to SE Asia
ancestor veneration in ancient China
Greco-Roman religious traditions influencing architecture
4
Growth of interregional trade in luxury goods 1200-1450 encouraged by all of the following EXCEPT
the use of paper money
Dutch VOC
banking houses
credit and checks
5
All of these were new political entities in 1200-1450, EXCEPT
Mongol khanates
city-states in East Africa and on the Italian peninsula
decentralized, feudal governments in Europe and Japan
Qing China
6
Kingdom in West Africa that flourished partly due to slave trade, and partly due to gold resources
Asanta
Mogadishu
Ghana
Great Zimbabwe
7
What type of system is depicted in the picture?
encomienda
mercantilism
decentralized monarchies
manor system
8
In relation to Confucianism, which of the following doesn't belong with the others?
analects
reincarnation
filial piety
key relationships
9
Which is NOT an example of a state practice that facilitated commercial growth 1200-1450?
Tang government building the Great Wall of China
Hanseatic League supported by independent cities of N Europe
Inca government building Inca road system through Andes Mts.
Sui government building the Grand Canal in China
10
Eurasian Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan caravan routes, Indian Ocean & Mediterranean sea lanes
trade routes that became extinct in the year 1200
land/water routes used for interregional trade & exchange
routes dominated by European merchants
communication networks developed in the year 1200
11
This map is very simplified, but it represents the effects of
the Reconquista
the fall of the Roman Empire
the Protestant Reformation
the Sunni and Shi'a split
12
In terms of syncretism, which does not belong?
Swahili
Santeria
Qadis
Gullah
13
Which of the following was NOT a factor motivating European exploration 1450-1750?
Ground - new lands for a growing population to expand on
Gold - economic interests
God - desire to spread Christianity and look for allies
Glory - personal wealth and fame
14
China and Japan adopted restrictive trade policies between 1450-1750
False
True
15
Identify what is being depicted in the map
Spain's colonies
The African diaspora
Portugal's trading post empire and various colonies
Moana's Polynesian journey
16
Which of the following MOST responsible for facilitating renewal of Afro-Eurasia trade 1200-1450?
expansion of empires - Mongols, Byzantine, Muslim
decline of outdated social hierarchies
connection of east and west hemispheres in global trade
a new respect for merchants in East Asian societies
17
Growth of interregional trade in luxury goods 1200-1450 encouraged by all of the following EXCEPT
Portuguese
caravanserai
compass use
astrolabe
18
Nationalism can both unify and separate
False
True
19
Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo
self-centered men who thrived on others' power
the first Europeans to see East Asia
merchants who traveled across Eurasia for profit
travelers who wrote valuable information about journeys (p3)
20
As the Abbasid Caliphate fragmented,
the influence of Christianity in the Middle East increased
the Crusades became an easy success for European armies
Islam declined
mostly Turkic peoples created new states in its place
21
What do Prince Henry the Navigator (Portugal) and King Ferdinand II (Spain) have in common?
they're both dreamy
they both lost religious wars to England
Mrs. Brumby is distantly related to both
they both used state resources to fund transoceanic voyages
22
What do these have in common: Daimyo and Boyars
Mrs. Brumby's children's names
the highest classes in Latin American society
old nobility that lost their place as rulers increased their power
the leaders of the French Revolution who were guillotined
23
New connections between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres resulted in the exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases
Columbian Exchange
African Diaspora
Plantation Agriculture
Transoceanic Migration
24
What do these have in common: Manchu and Peninsulares
inventions leading to the Industrial Revolution
ruling elites in a hierarchy partly based on ethnicity
new diseases of the pre-modern era
old nobility that lost their role in the pre-modern era
25
Important technological and cultural transfers of the post-classical era included all EXCEPT
horse domestication from Central Asia to New World
Islamic knowledge to Western Europe via Crusades (and chess)
food like sugar from Islamic world to Europe via Spain
knowledge of gunpowder from China to Europe via Mongols
26
1450-1750 theme: increased consolidation of political power
True
False
27
Which of the following reform movements was LEAST successful in the period 1750-1900?
End of serfdom
Abolition of the slave trade and slavery
Expanded male suffrage
Female suffrage
28
1200-1450 Europe and Japan both have a feudal society
False
True
29
Increased cross-cultural interactions resulted in cultural diffusion and innovation, all EXCEPT
Hinduism and Buddhism to Southeast Asia
Christianity to Balkans and Scandinavia
Neo-Confucianism to India
Islam to sub-Saharan Africa
30
Pre-Columbian states in the Americas like Aztec and Inca could be best described as
egalitarian, Utopian societies
complex systems of government and social hierarchies
isolated from other indigenous peoples
incapable of long distance or sea trade
31
The Chinese economy flourished under the Song due to all of the following, EXCEPT
increased demand for luxury goods
innovations in agriculture and manufacturing
the sacking of northern cities by the Mongols
high levels of silk and porcelain production
32
Which of the following is NOT a state that existed in South or Southeast Asia 1200 - 1450?
Srivijaya
Mamluk
Sultanate of Delhi
Vijayanagar
33
Which of the following is NOT an example of a bureaucratic elite or military professional?
Mughal Empire, zamindars
Russia, Peter the Great's boyars
Ottoman Empire, pashas
France, Louis XIV's intendants
34
All of these continued to diffuse along trade routes EXCEPT
Diseases i.e. smallpox, bubonic plague, influenza, syphilis
People i.e. missionaries, merchants, migrants, slaves
Environmental effects i.e. soil erosion, deforestation
Crops i.e. bananas, potatoes, rice, citrus
35
Which of the following did NOT benefit from gunpowder technology?
Inca
Safavids
Mughals
Ottomans
36
Which of the following was NOT a cause of MOST Latin American Revolutions?
Influence of the American Revolution
Unsafe working conditions and extreme poverty
Enlightenment ideals for democracy and equality
Growing sense of nationalism
37
The spread of Islam in the post-Classical era was facilitated by all of the following, EXCEPT
military expansion
forced conversion
Sufi mystics
merchants
38
Which of the following is NOT a way Peter the Great attempted to 'Westernize' Russia?
Built schools and a modern army and navy
Introduced the potato to the Russian diet
Made Eastern Orthodox Christianity the state religion
Made men cut their beards and change their clothes
39
Which is not an example of a 1200-1450 diasporic community which intro. own cultures?
Jews living in Muslim Cairo and China
Muslim merchant communities in Indian Ocean basin (Calicut)
Christian merchant communities in Northern Europe (London)
Chinese merchant communities in Southeast Asia (Malacca)
40
Which of the following made European exploration possible in the period 1450 - 1750
All of these
Improved ship design: caravel
Understanding of wind patterns: votla do mar
Invention of new navigational tools: cross staff
41
Which doesn't belong?
Divine Right Theory
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Natural rights of man: life, liberty, property
42
In terms of religious tolerance, which of the following does not belong?
Akbar
Jizya
Edict of Fontainebleau, aka Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
Millet system
43
Novgorod, Timbuktu, Malacca, Mogadishu
Cities whose population declined from the plague
cities sacked and destroyed by the Mongol invasions
Imperial capitals of the ancient world
new trading cities along trade routes of post-Classical era
44
The Song was the first Chinese dynasty to use a civil service exam
True
False
45
Muslim cities like Baghdad and Timbuktu were well known for
their universities and centers of learning (madrassas)
their strict and fervent devotion to the word of the Qu'ran
their location on important riverways
their defensive walls and fortified positions
