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12 & 13 Chemistry and electricity- Flashcards | StudBud
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12 & 13 Chemistry and electricity-
How many elements occur naturally
Ultraviolet light is the least penetrating
12 & 13 Chemistry and electricity-
42 terms
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Chapters 12 & 13
Flashcards
42 cards
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Questions
42
Answers
1
Ultraviolet light is the least penetrating
True
False
2
How many elements occur naturally
25
118
98
300
3
Intense light therapy is a medical device used to treat
All of the above
Rosacea
Redness
Spider veins and hyperpigmentation
4
Also known as an insulator, a material that does not transmit electricity.
Milliampere
Non conductor
Alternating current
Micro current
5
Name a few nonconductors
Rubber, silk wood, glass
None of the above
All of the above
Water, copper
6
________ is an applicator that directs the electric current from the machine to the clients skin .
Anode
Electrode
Cathode
Conductor
7
Name the states of matter
All of the above
Solid
Liquid
Gas
8
Name the pungent, colorless gas that is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen.
Carbon
Silicone
Ammonia
Glycerin
9
A switch that automatically shuts off an electrical circuit at the first sign of an overload
Light switch
Circuit breaker
Modalities
Fuse
10
Infrared ray make up to 60% of natural sunlight.
True
False
11
A ________ is a chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite (fixed proportions)
Atom
Compound molecule
Molecule
Element
12
What is the sweet, colorless oily substance used as a moisturizing agent
Serum
Ammonia
leave in conditioner
Glycerin
13
Elemental molecules contain two or more atoms of the same element
True
False
14
_______ _______ are a chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements in definite proportions.
Alkaline solution
Compound molecules
Acid solution
Elemental molecules
15
What does Ph stand for?
Partial hydroxide
potential Hydrogen
Potential hydroxide
Partial hydrogen
16
Nonconductors are also called ___________.
Fabrics
Conductors
Insulators
Nonelectrical
17
Protons have a negative charge
False
True
18
Currents used in facial and scalp treatments are called _________
Modalities
Tesla high frequency
Infrared
Fuses
19
All of the following are considered inorganic substances Glass, water, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxide hair relazer
True
False
20
Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases a significant amount of heat.
False
True
21
Inorganic substances are not and were never alive
True
False
22
________ is any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight)
Matter
Electrons
Elements
Atoms
23
What is the substance that dissolves the solute to form a solution
Surfactant
Alkaline solution
Emulsion
Solvent
24
Energy does not occupy space or have matter
False
True
25
Alkaline solution has a Ph below 7
False
True
26
Phototherapy also known as light therapy is used to
All of the above
Remove unwanted hair
Treat pigmentation
treat wrinkles and capollaries
27
What prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit?
Three prong plug
Fuse
Two prong plug
A circuit breaker
28
A normal wall socket contains how many volts of electricity?
120
92
175
78
29
The nucleus consists of _______ which are positively charged
Atoms
Elements
Neutrons
Protons
30
A watt measure how much electricity is used in one second
True
False
31
An ion is an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
True
False
32
All matter has physical and chemical properties and exist in the form of liquid, solid or gas
False
True
33
What completes an electric circuit and carries the current safely away?
Grounding
Circuit breaker
An ampere
A fuse
34
A _______ is a substance that permits electrical current to pass through it
Conductor
Electrode
Infared
Fuse
35
violet ray is another term for tesla high frequency
False
True
36
A/an _______ is the simplest form of chemical matter and cannot be broken down without losing its identity.
Element
Electron
Proton
Atom
37
Why should Barbers have a through understanding of chemistry?
All of the above
To help solve common problems you may encounter with chemicals
To use professional products safety and effectively
All salon/ barbershop products contain chemicals
38
Which of the following are considered organic substances?
Pesticides
All of the above
Gas and motor oil
Plastic and synthetic fabric
39
How many known elements exist?
980
176
356
118
40
What is the apparatus that changes direct current into alternating current.
Intense pulse light
Ohm
Inverter
Catalyst
41
An _______ is a basic unit of matter with a nucleus at the center.
Atom
Element
Solvent
Compound
42
Name the colors of visible heat rays
All of the above
Red
Orange
Yellow