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Gaul French Revolution Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Gaul French Revolution Test Review
Gaul French Revolution Test Review
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1
The Declaration of Independence & Declaration of the Rights of Man emphasized the idea of the governments must do what?
Protect and defend the natural rights of its people
Support established religious beliefs and traditions
Guarantee Economic prosperity for all citizens of the country
Avoid any separation of governmental powers or checks and balances
2
What is the main difference between the Girondin (G) and Mountain (M)?
G wanted to execute King Louis XVI for treason; M wanted to keep him alive
G wanted to keep King Louis XVI alive; M wanted to execute him for treason
3
Military genius who overthrew the Directory in a coup d'etat
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
4
France's chief tax and main source of revenue for the king.
Taille
Bastille
5
Which estate owned 10% of the land in France and accounted for 0.5% of the country's total population?
Nobility
Royal Court
Commoners
Clergy
6
In 1791 the unrest in France alarmed the other monarchs of Europe because they feared that...?
The nobles of Austria & Prussia would join with the French revolutionaries
Church officials in their countries would demand a greater role
Napoleon would not be satisfied with becoming the ruler of France
The principles of the French Revolution would spread to their countries
7
Leader of the Paris Commune; responsible for turning the Revoluiton down a radical path as the 1st head of the CPS
Georges Danton
Robespierre
8
Which two estates did NOT pay the Taille in France in pre-Revolutionary France as one of their special privileges?
Clergy and peasants
Girondins and Mountain
Nobility and peasants
Clergy and nobility
9
Brutal head of the Committee of Public Safety who was largely responsible for the Reign of Terror.
Georges Danton
Robespierre
10
How did Napoleon gain control of the French government?
By serving as governor of the new territory he conquered in Italy
He was chosen to lead the Committee of Public Safety after Robespierre
He seized power in a coup d etat
He was selected as president of the Directory
11
Who was the brutal head of the Committee of Public Safety that took the French Revolution down its violent path?
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Paul Marat
Georges Danton
Maximillian Robespierre
12
The French middle class. The "upper tier" of the 3rd estates consisting of educated and often wealthy professionals.
Bourgeoisie
Clergy
13
In an attempt to stem off complete financial collapse, what was Louis XVI's solution?
He eliminated the exemption from taxation for certain estates
He called a meeting of the estates general for the first time in 175 years
He set price limits on necessities such as food and clothing
He severely limited the amount of government spending.
14
A special 12 member group created by the National Convention to defend France from all enemies foreign & domestic.
Committee of Public Safety
Paris Commune
15
French author and playwright who wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women and Female Citizen.
Olympe de Gouges
Mary Wollstonecraft
16
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
A document of revolutionary principles based on Enlightenment ideas
A law permanently separating the Catholic Church from the French government
Articles of treason drawn up by the National Assembly against the king
A new constitution to govern France
17
France's traditional representative body made up of delegates from all three estates.
Estates General
Council of Elders
18
Violent period of French history where 40,000 people were executed as enemies by the Committee of Public Safety.
Reign of Terror
La Violencia
19
During the Reign of Terror, why did the Committee of Public Safety set up revolutionary courts?
To prosecute prisoners of war from other European nations
To prosecute British Soldiers
To settler disputes between revolutionary leaders
To prosecute enemies of the revolution and its ideas
20
The unequal divisions in French society that had existed since the Middle Ages
Estates
Clergy, Nobility, Commoners
21
Austrian princess who married into French royalty, became the queen of France, and was also executed for treason.
Olympe de Gouges
Marie Antoinette
22
A statment of principles by the French Revolutionaries for the country they hoped to create based on the Enlightenment
Constitution of 1791
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
23
Under the Constitution of 1791, who would share power with the king and make laws in France?
The directory
An elected legislative assembly
The Estates General
The Pope
24
What were the divisions of French society that dated back to the middle ages known as?
Consuls
Estates
Jacobins
Castes
25
A prison and armory in Paris that was a symbol of royal oppression. It's destruction was the beginning of the Revolution
Bastille
Black Dolphin
26
Societal norms heldover from France's feudal past that kept the peasantry permanemtly in debt to the nobility.
Relics of Feudalism
Taille
27
Statement for womens' rights written in response to women being left out of the statement of revolutionary principles
Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen
A Vindication of the Rights of Women
28
In its attempts to create a new country that reflected a belief in reason, the National Convention did what?
Declared new holidays celebrating French cuisine and wine
Dedicated a statue in Paris to Rene Descartes, the Father of Rationalism
Ordered the construction of new libraries and universisites
Pursued a policy of de-Christianization
29
It's nickname was the "national razor"; a machine for executing people.
Iron Maiden
Guillotine
30
The King of France who is overthrown and killed during the French Revolution.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
31
The most radical group within the Paris Commune. Name means "without the pants of the wealthy"
Jacobins
Sans-culottes
32
In June 1789, the new National Assembly swore the Tennis Court Oath. What was this Oath?
To support and advise King Louise XVI until the financial crisis had passed
Continue to meet until political prisoners were freed from the Bastille
To hold a major tennis tournament that would become the French open
To continue to meet until they had created a new constitution for France