DDX list = PSS & MVD. You measure Protein C levels. The results come back lower than normal. What does this mean?

The dog has a portosystemic shunt

What surgical approach will occlude the shunt the fastest?

Percutaneous transjugular coil embolization

Which diet is best for a cat with triaditis?

Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet

Which diet is best for a patient with reactive hepatopathy?

Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet

Which is true about cholangitis in cats?

Its a non-obstructive biliary disease secondary to GI disease

Which of the following is true about the portal system afferent blood supply?

Low pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver

Which diet is best for a dog with food-sensitive enteropathies?

Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet

What surgical approach for extrahepatic shunts does not rely on inflammation for attenuation?

Self-retaining polyacrylic acid-silicone device

If ammonia levels are normal, what does that mean?

We cannot rule out hepatic encephalopathy yet

studbud

SA Med II - FINAL - Liver: COMBINED

92 termsStudBud Administration36 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards92 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 92

Answers

1
What is one main side effect to the complete ligation approach of PSS surgery?
Portal hypertension
Portal hypotension
2
If chelation therapy is not possible, wht is your go-to treatment fro copper hepatopathy?
D-penicillamine
No treatment
Anti-inflammatory dose of Prednisone
Metronidazole
3
Which is more common, primary or secondary feline hepatic lipidosis?
Secondary
Primary
4
DDX list = PSS & MVD. You measure Protein C levels. The results come back lower than normal. What does this mean?
The dog has a portosystemic shunt
The results are inconclusive. Run test again
The dog does not have PSS or MVD.
The dog has microvascular dysplasia
5
Which diet is best for a patient with gallbladder disease?
Dynamatize mass gainer
Ultra low fat diet
Liver diet
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
6
Which of the following is NOT predisposed to gallbladder mucoceles?
Miniature schnauzer
GSD
Shetland sheepdog
Chihuahua
7
Dog has a history of a raw food diet. Which liver infection is at the top of your DDX list?
Lymphosarcoma
Leptospirosis
Salmonella
Mushroom intoxication
8
What is the the ONLY way to diagnose a cat with an inflammatory liver disease?
PCR
Post-mortem histopathology=
Liver biopsy
Ultrasound
9
What test is used to detect decreased platelets seen in chronic hepatopathies & lepto?
Fibrinogen
PT
TEG
CBC
10
What is THE poster child for extrahepatic shunts?
Border collie
Yorkie
Maltese
Australian shepherd
11
What percent of cats with hyperthyroidism have hepatic lipidosis?
10%
75%
95%
50%
12
Which medication is only indicated in Shar-Pei patients with amyloidosis?
Spironolactone
Colchicine
Lactulose
SAMe
13
Most hepatic neoplasias are metastatic
False
True
14
Which liver enzymes can be elevated as a result of treatment from toxic liver injury?
Hepatocellular
Cholestatic
15
Which diet is a preventative treatment for a disease?
Dynamatize mass gainer
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
Ultra low fat diet
Liver diet
16
What surgical approach will occlude the shunt the fastest?
Thin film bands
Percutaneous transjugular coil embolization
Ameroid constrictor
Self-retaining polyacrylic acid-silicone device
17
Which test will help differentiate if a patient has a portosystemic shunt or microvascular dysplasia?
Proetin C
Ammonia levels
Bile acids
Liver biopsy
18
Which is commonly associated with persistent ductus venosus?
Intrahepatic shunt
Extrahepatic shunt
19
Which diet is best for a cat with triaditis?
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
Liver diet
Dynamatize mass gainer
Ultra low fat diet
20
Which diet is best for a patient with reactive hepatopathy?
Dynamatize mass gainer
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
Ultra low fat diet
Liver diet
21
Bile acids is a useful test to diagnose hepatic lipidosis is icteric cats
False
True
22
Secondary bacterial cholangitis is common in cats with...
Inflammatory cholangitis
Lymphosarcoma
Toxoplasam gondii
Hyperthyroidism
23
What are the two main causes of ascites in liver patients?
Hyperalbuminemia & portal hypotension
Hypoalbuminemia & portal hypotension
Hyperalbuminemia & cirrhosis
Hypoalbuminemia & cirrhosis
24
Which is true about cholangitis in cats?
Its a non-obstructive biliary disease secondary to GI disease
Its an obstructive biliary disease secondary to primary liver disease
Its an obstructive biliary disease secondary to GI disease
Its a non-obstructive biliary disease secondary to primary liver disease
25
What test is used to detect increaed fibrinolysis seen in end-stage liver disease (cirrhosis)?
CBC
TEG
Fibrinogen
PT
26
What is the BEST liver function test for diagnosing PSS?
Proetin C
Liver biopsy
Ammonia levels
Bile acids
27
A cat that has been diagnosed with atopy & is being treated with Cyclosporine is at greatest risk for which parasite?
Cytauxzoon
Toxoplasma gondii
Platynosum fastosum
Leishmania
28
Which disease affects Shar-Pei dogs and presents as a hepatopathy?
Lobular dissecting hepatitis
Copper associated hepatopathy
Lysosomal storage disease
Amyloidosis
29
Which of the following is NOT occluded by the pringle maneuver?
Portal vein
Common bile duct
Hepatic artery
Cranial vena cava
30
Which diet is best for a dog with copper hepatopathy?
Ultra low fat diet
Dynamatize mass gainer
Liver diet
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
31
How do you diagnose a platynosum fastosum infection in cats?
FNA w/cytology
Fecal
Liver biopsy
IgG + IgM titers
32
How does current administration of antibiotics affect the lepto PCR test?
It will cause a false negative
It will cause a false positive
33
Which of the following is true about the portal system afferent blood supply?
Low pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver
High pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver
Low pressure, 20% of blood supply, branches from hepatic artery
High pressure, 20% of blood supply, branches from hepatic artery
34
Which diet is best for a dog with food-sensitive enteropathies?
Liver diet
Dynamatize mass gainer
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
Ultra low fat diet
35
Which of the following is most commonly found in Bernese Mountain Dogs?
Lymphoma
Histiocytic sarcoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Mast cell tumor
36
Which diet is best for a dog with hepatic encephalopathy?
Dynamatize mass gainer
Liver diet
Ultra low fat diet
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
37
What test is used to detect decreased synthesis of coagulation factors in acute hepatic failure?
Fibrinogen
PT
CBC
TEG
38
Which of the following is most commonly found in Scottish Terriers?
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Histiocytic sarcoma
Lymphoma
Mast cell tumor
39
Which is associated with portal vein hypoplasia?
Intrahepatic shunt
Extrahepatic shunt
40
Which lepto test will test for bacterial DNA?
PCR
Titers
41
Fibrosis from chronic hepatitis is reversible
True
False
42
What is the BEST test to diagnose a toxic liver injury?
Biopsy
Radiographs
FNA
History
43
What liver enzyme pattern would you see in a patient with salmonella?
Hepatocellular
Cholestatic
44
What surgical approach for extrahepatic shunts does not rely on inflammation for attenuation?
Thin film bands
Percutaneous transjugular coil embolization
Self-retaining polyacrylic acid-silicone device
Ameroid constrictor
45
What is the best treatment for a cat with a toxoplasma gondii infection?
Metronidazole
Fenbendazole
Clindamycin
Praziquantel
46
Which lepto test will test for antibodies?
PCR
Titers
47
The best test to diagnose Lepto is a urine culture
True
False
48
What is the best treatment for a cat with a non-obstructive Platynosum fastosum infection?
Metronidazole
Praziquantel
Clindamycin
Fenbendazole
49
Which crystals are commonly seen in a urine sample of a dog with a portosystemic shunt?
Copper monohydrate
Struvite
Calcium oxalate
Ammonium biurate
50
A biliary neoplasia will present with icterus
False
True
51
If ammonia levels are normal, what does that mean?
The patient definitely does not have a hepatic encephalopathy
Check a UA to definitievly rule out hepatic encephalopathy
We cannot rule out hepatic encephalopathy yet
The pateint definitely has hepatic encephalopathy
52
Which anti-inflammatory is best for pallative treatment of round cell tumors?
NSAIDs
Prednisone/prednisolone
53
How does lepto vaccination affect the lepto titer test?
It will cause a false negative
It will cause a false positive
54
If a bile acids test is negative, what does that mean?
The patient definitely does not have a PSS
Check a UA to definitievly rule out PSS
We cannot rule out a PSS yet
The pateint definitely has a PSS
55
What is the gold standard surgical approach to PSS?
Surgical attenuation
Complete ligation
56
Which of the following is NOT necessary for the emergency treatment of hepatic encephalopathy?
IV antibiotics
Lactulose
Ursodiol
Levetiracetam
57
Which is NOT a way to diagnose toxoplasma gondii in cats?
Fecal
FNA w/cytology
IgG + IgM titers
Endotracheal wash w/cytology
58
What is the #1 MAIN treatment for a cat with hepatic lipidosis?
Place a feeding tube and give them calories
IV fluid therapy
Give a lactulose enema
Ursodiol & SAMe
59
Which enzyme is NEVER elevated in cats with hepatic lipidosis?
TBILI
ALT
GGT
ALP
60
Which surgical technique is more challenging to perform?
Total lobectomy
Partial lobectomy
61
What is the most common complication seen when performing a total lobectomy of the liver?
Sepsis
Hemorrhage
Ascites
Portal hypotension
62
Which of the following would NOT be seen in a dog with Infectious Canine Hepatitis?
Ocular discharge
Icterus
Nasal discharge
CNS involvement
63
Patients with vascular hepatic disease will commonly present with icterus
True
False
64
What surgical approach is only used for intrahepatic portosystemic shunts?
Percutaneous transjugular coil embolization
Ameroid constrictor
Thin film bands
Self-retaining polyacrylic acid-silicone device
65
What liver enzyme pattern would you see in a patient with Infectious Canine Hepatitis?
Cholestatic
Hepatocellular
66
Which parasite lives in the biliary ducts & gallbladder & triggers inflammatory disease & can cause obstruction in cats?
Toxoplasma gondii
Cytauxzoon
Platynosum fastosum
Leishmania
67
Which of the following is true about the arterial system afferent blood supply?
Low pressure, 20% of blood supply, branches from hepatic artery
High pressure, 20% of blood supply, branches from hepatic artery
High pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver
Low pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver
68
What should be the only veins that enter the caudal vena cava in between the hepatic and renal veins?
Gastroduodenal vein
Cranial & caudal mesenteric veins
Splenic & renal veins
Phrenicoabdominal veins
69
Milk thistle/silymarin is the specific antidote for...
Mushrooms
Nitrate
Marijuana
Water hemlock
70
Congenital shunts typically occur as...
Multiple shunts
A single shunt
71
Which of the following can be diagnosed with biopsy, but not FNA?
Lymphoma
Mast cell tumor
Histiocytic sarcoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
72
Which feline patient is at the highest risk for developing feline hepatic lipidosis?
BCS 2/9 that is not eating
BCS 8/9 that is eating ravenously
BCS 2/9 that is eating ravenously
BCS 8/9 that is not eating
73
As long as ____% of hepatocytes remain after toxic injury, the liver can regenerate and have normal function.
1%
60%
10%
25%
74
What neoplasia is common in Scottish Terriers with Vacuolar Hepatopathy?
Hemangiosarcoma
Transitional cell carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Multicentric lymphoma
75
What is the best treatment for a cat with FIP?
Ursodiol, prednisolone, & IV fluids
Abdominal drain, whole blood transfusion, & prednisolone
No treatment
Furosemide, prednisolone, & SQ fluids
76
Abdominal ultrasound is a better diagnostic test for...
Liver disease
Biliary disease
77
Obstructive biliary diseases are a surgical emergency
False
True
78
DDX list = PSS & MVD. You measure Protein C levels. The results come back normal. What does this mean?
The dog does not have PSS or MVD.
The dog has microvascular dysplasia
The dog has a portosystemic shunt
The results are inconclusive. Run test again
79
What liver enzyme pattern would you see in cats with Toxoplasma gondii infection?
Hepatocellular
Cholestatic
80
Which occurs more commonly in small breed dogs?
Intrahepatic shunt
Extrahepatic shunt
81
What are the 2 most common etiologies of end-stage liver disease?
Inflammatory disease & toxins
Inflammatory & vascular liver disease
Vascular disease & leptospirosis
Toxins & leptospirosis
82
Usually liver enzymes will be normal in patients with congential PSS
False
True
83
What is the best diet to give a dog with copper-associated hepatopathy?
High copper, low fat
Low fat, high protein
Low copper, high zinc
Low copper, high protein
84
What is the classic enzyme pattern in cats with hepatic lipidosis?
Elevated ALP with elevated GGT
Decreased ALP with a normal GGT
Decreased ALP with elevated GGT
Elevated ALP with a normal GGT
85
Which of the following is not indicated in the treatment plan for a patient with a bacterial liver infection?
Amoxicillin
Metronidazole
Enrofloxacin
Neomycin
86
What liver enzyme pattern would you see in a patient with lepto?
Cholestatic
Hepatocellular
87
Which breed of dos is NOT predisposed to copper hepatopathy?
Laborador
Bedlington terrier
Doberman
GSD
88
Hepatic lipidosis is diagnosable by FNA
True
False
89
What is the biggest negative prognostic indicator in patients with inflammatory hepatopathies?
Hyperalbuminemia
Ascites
Hypoglobulinemia
Thrombocytosis
90
With any gallbladder disease in dogs, you should culture & biopsy the bile, liver, gallbladder, & stones
False
True
91
Which of the following are the 2 BEST treatments for medical management of non-obstructive biliary disease?
Ultra low fat diet & Prednisolone
Prednisolone, Metronidazole, & Clavamox2
Ursodial & Clavamox
Ursodial & ultra low fat diet
92
The ___ liver lobes are more detached & easier to remove.
Right
Left

SA Med II - FINAL - Liver: COMBINED Flashcards | StudBud

SA Med II - FINAL - Liver: COMBINED

92 termsStudBud Administration36 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards92 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 92

Answers

1
What is one main side effect to the complete ligation approach of PSS surgery?
Portal hypertension
Portal hypotension
2
If chelation therapy is not possible, wht is your go-to treatment fro copper hepatopathy?
D-penicillamine
No treatment
Anti-inflammatory dose of Prednisone
Metronidazole
3
Which is more common, primary or secondary feline hepatic lipidosis?
Secondary
Primary
4
DDX list = PSS & MVD. You measure Protein C levels. The results come back lower than normal. What does this mean?
The dog has a portosystemic shunt
The results are inconclusive. Run test again
The dog does not have PSS or MVD.
The dog has microvascular dysplasia
5
Which diet is best for a patient with gallbladder disease?
Dynamatize mass gainer
Ultra low fat diet
Liver diet
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
6
Which of the following is NOT predisposed to gallbladder mucoceles?
Miniature schnauzer
GSD
Shetland sheepdog
Chihuahua
7
Dog has a history of a raw food diet. Which liver infection is at the top of your DDX list?
Lymphosarcoma
Leptospirosis
Salmonella
Mushroom intoxication
8
What is the the ONLY way to diagnose a cat with an inflammatory liver disease?
PCR
Post-mortem histopathology=
Liver biopsy
Ultrasound
9
What test is used to detect decreased platelets seen in chronic hepatopathies & lepto?
Fibrinogen
PT
TEG
CBC
10
What is THE poster child for extrahepatic shunts?
Border collie
Yorkie
Maltese
Australian shepherd
11
What percent of cats with hyperthyroidism have hepatic lipidosis?
10%
75%
95%
50%
12
Which medication is only indicated in Shar-Pei patients with amyloidosis?
Spironolactone
Colchicine
Lactulose
SAMe
13
Most hepatic neoplasias are metastatic
False
True
14
Which liver enzymes can be elevated as a result of treatment from toxic liver injury?
Hepatocellular
Cholestatic
15
Which diet is a preventative treatment for a disease?
Dynamatize mass gainer
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
Ultra low fat diet
Liver diet
16
What surgical approach will occlude the shunt the fastest?
Thin film bands
Percutaneous transjugular coil embolization
Ameroid constrictor
Self-retaining polyacrylic acid-silicone device
17
Which test will help differentiate if a patient has a portosystemic shunt or microvascular dysplasia?
Proetin C
Ammonia levels
Bile acids
Liver biopsy
18
Which is commonly associated with persistent ductus venosus?
Intrahepatic shunt
Extrahepatic shunt
19
Which diet is best for a cat with triaditis?
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
Liver diet
Dynamatize mass gainer
Ultra low fat diet
20
Which diet is best for a patient with reactive hepatopathy?
Dynamatize mass gainer
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
Ultra low fat diet
Liver diet
21
Bile acids is a useful test to diagnose hepatic lipidosis is icteric cats
False
True
22
Secondary bacterial cholangitis is common in cats with...
Inflammatory cholangitis
Lymphosarcoma
Toxoplasam gondii
Hyperthyroidism
23
What are the two main causes of ascites in liver patients?
Hyperalbuminemia & portal hypotension
Hypoalbuminemia & portal hypotension
Hyperalbuminemia & cirrhosis
Hypoalbuminemia & cirrhosis
24
Which is true about cholangitis in cats?
Its a non-obstructive biliary disease secondary to GI disease
Its an obstructive biliary disease secondary to primary liver disease
Its an obstructive biliary disease secondary to GI disease
Its a non-obstructive biliary disease secondary to primary liver disease
25
What test is used to detect increaed fibrinolysis seen in end-stage liver disease (cirrhosis)?
CBC
TEG
Fibrinogen
PT
26
What is the BEST liver function test for diagnosing PSS?
Proetin C
Liver biopsy
Ammonia levels
Bile acids
27
A cat that has been diagnosed with atopy & is being treated with Cyclosporine is at greatest risk for which parasite?
Cytauxzoon
Toxoplasma gondii
Platynosum fastosum
Leishmania
28
Which disease affects Shar-Pei dogs and presents as a hepatopathy?
Lobular dissecting hepatitis
Copper associated hepatopathy
Lysosomal storage disease
Amyloidosis
29
Which of the following is NOT occluded by the pringle maneuver?
Portal vein
Common bile duct
Hepatic artery
Cranial vena cava
30
Which diet is best for a dog with copper hepatopathy?
Ultra low fat diet
Dynamatize mass gainer
Liver diet
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
31
How do you diagnose a platynosum fastosum infection in cats?
FNA w/cytology
Fecal
Liver biopsy
IgG + IgM titers
32
How does current administration of antibiotics affect the lepto PCR test?
It will cause a false negative
It will cause a false positive
33
Which of the following is true about the portal system afferent blood supply?
Low pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver
High pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver
Low pressure, 20% of blood supply, branches from hepatic artery
High pressure, 20% of blood supply, branches from hepatic artery
34
Which diet is best for a dog with food-sensitive enteropathies?
Liver diet
Dynamatize mass gainer
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
Ultra low fat diet
35
Which of the following is most commonly found in Bernese Mountain Dogs?
Lymphoma
Histiocytic sarcoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Mast cell tumor
36
Which diet is best for a dog with hepatic encephalopathy?
Dynamatize mass gainer
Liver diet
Ultra low fat diet
Novel protein/hypoallergenic diet
37
What test is used to detect decreased synthesis of coagulation factors in acute hepatic failure?
Fibrinogen
PT
CBC
TEG
38
Which of the following is most commonly found in Scottish Terriers?
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Histiocytic sarcoma
Lymphoma
Mast cell tumor
39
Which is associated with portal vein hypoplasia?
Intrahepatic shunt
Extrahepatic shunt
40
Which lepto test will test for bacterial DNA?
PCR
Titers
41
Fibrosis from chronic hepatitis is reversible
True
False
42
What is the BEST test to diagnose a toxic liver injury?
Biopsy
Radiographs
FNA
History
43
What liver enzyme pattern would you see in a patient with salmonella?
Hepatocellular
Cholestatic
44
What surgical approach for extrahepatic shunts does not rely on inflammation for attenuation?
Thin film bands
Percutaneous transjugular coil embolization
Self-retaining polyacrylic acid-silicone device
Ameroid constrictor
45
What is the best treatment for a cat with a toxoplasma gondii infection?
Metronidazole
Fenbendazole
Clindamycin
Praziquantel
46
Which lepto test will test for antibodies?
PCR
Titers
47
The best test to diagnose Lepto is a urine culture
True
False
48
What is the best treatment for a cat with a non-obstructive Platynosum fastosum infection?
Metronidazole
Praziquantel
Clindamycin
Fenbendazole
49
Which crystals are commonly seen in a urine sample of a dog with a portosystemic shunt?
Copper monohydrate
Struvite
Calcium oxalate
Ammonium biurate
50
A biliary neoplasia will present with icterus
False
True
51
If ammonia levels are normal, what does that mean?
The patient definitely does not have a hepatic encephalopathy
Check a UA to definitievly rule out hepatic encephalopathy
We cannot rule out hepatic encephalopathy yet
The pateint definitely has hepatic encephalopathy
52
Which anti-inflammatory is best for pallative treatment of round cell tumors?
NSAIDs
Prednisone/prednisolone
53
How does lepto vaccination affect the lepto titer test?
It will cause a false negative
It will cause a false positive
54
If a bile acids test is negative, what does that mean?
The patient definitely does not have a PSS
Check a UA to definitievly rule out PSS
We cannot rule out a PSS yet
The pateint definitely has a PSS
55
What is the gold standard surgical approach to PSS?
Surgical attenuation
Complete ligation
56
Which of the following is NOT necessary for the emergency treatment of hepatic encephalopathy?
IV antibiotics
Lactulose
Ursodiol
Levetiracetam
57
Which is NOT a way to diagnose toxoplasma gondii in cats?
Fecal
FNA w/cytology
IgG + IgM titers
Endotracheal wash w/cytology
58
What is the #1 MAIN treatment for a cat with hepatic lipidosis?
Place a feeding tube and give them calories
IV fluid therapy
Give a lactulose enema
Ursodiol & SAMe
59
Which enzyme is NEVER elevated in cats with hepatic lipidosis?
TBILI
ALT
GGT
ALP
60
Which surgical technique is more challenging to perform?
Total lobectomy
Partial lobectomy
61
What is the most common complication seen when performing a total lobectomy of the liver?
Sepsis
Hemorrhage
Ascites
Portal hypotension
62
Which of the following would NOT be seen in a dog with Infectious Canine Hepatitis?
Ocular discharge
Icterus
Nasal discharge
CNS involvement
63
Patients with vascular hepatic disease will commonly present with icterus
True
False
64
What surgical approach is only used for intrahepatic portosystemic shunts?
Percutaneous transjugular coil embolization
Ameroid constrictor
Thin film bands
Self-retaining polyacrylic acid-silicone device
65
What liver enzyme pattern would you see in a patient with Infectious Canine Hepatitis?
Cholestatic
Hepatocellular
66
Which parasite lives in the biliary ducts & gallbladder & triggers inflammatory disease & can cause obstruction in cats?
Toxoplasma gondii
Cytauxzoon
Platynosum fastosum
Leishmania
67
Which of the following is true about the arterial system afferent blood supply?
Low pressure, 20% of blood supply, branches from hepatic artery
High pressure, 20% of blood supply, branches from hepatic artery
High pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver
Low pressure, 80% of blood supply that enters liver
68
What should be the only veins that enter the caudal vena cava in between the hepatic and renal veins?
Gastroduodenal vein
Cranial & caudal mesenteric veins
Splenic & renal veins
Phrenicoabdominal veins
69
Milk thistle/silymarin is the specific antidote for...
Mushrooms
Nitrate
Marijuana
Water hemlock
70
Congenital shunts typically occur as...
Multiple shunts
A single shunt
71
Which of the following can be diagnosed with biopsy, but not FNA?
Lymphoma
Mast cell tumor
Histiocytic sarcoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
72
Which feline patient is at the highest risk for developing feline hepatic lipidosis?
BCS 2/9 that is not eating
BCS 8/9 that is eating ravenously
BCS 2/9 that is eating ravenously
BCS 8/9 that is not eating
73
As long as ____% of hepatocytes remain after toxic injury, the liver can regenerate and have normal function.
1%
60%
10%
25%
74
What neoplasia is common in Scottish Terriers with Vacuolar Hepatopathy?
Hemangiosarcoma
Transitional cell carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Multicentric lymphoma
75
What is the best treatment for a cat with FIP?
Ursodiol, prednisolone, & IV fluids
Abdominal drain, whole blood transfusion, & prednisolone
No treatment
Furosemide, prednisolone, & SQ fluids
76
Abdominal ultrasound is a better diagnostic test for...
Liver disease
Biliary disease
77
Obstructive biliary diseases are a surgical emergency
False
True
78
DDX list = PSS & MVD. You measure Protein C levels. The results come back normal. What does this mean?
The dog does not have PSS or MVD.
The dog has microvascular dysplasia
The dog has a portosystemic shunt
The results are inconclusive. Run test again
79
What liver enzyme pattern would you see in cats with Toxoplasma gondii infection?
Hepatocellular
Cholestatic
80
Which occurs more commonly in small breed dogs?
Intrahepatic shunt
Extrahepatic shunt
81
What are the 2 most common etiologies of end-stage liver disease?
Inflammatory disease & toxins
Inflammatory & vascular liver disease
Vascular disease & leptospirosis
Toxins & leptospirosis
82
Usually liver enzymes will be normal in patients with congential PSS
False
True
83
What is the best diet to give a dog with copper-associated hepatopathy?
High copper, low fat
Low fat, high protein
Low copper, high zinc
Low copper, high protein
84
What is the classic enzyme pattern in cats with hepatic lipidosis?
Elevated ALP with elevated GGT
Decreased ALP with a normal GGT
Decreased ALP with elevated GGT
Elevated ALP with a normal GGT
85
Which of the following is not indicated in the treatment plan for a patient with a bacterial liver infection?
Amoxicillin
Metronidazole
Enrofloxacin
Neomycin
86
What liver enzyme pattern would you see in a patient with lepto?
Cholestatic
Hepatocellular
87
Which breed of dos is NOT predisposed to copper hepatopathy?
Laborador
Bedlington terrier
Doberman
GSD
88
Hepatic lipidosis is diagnosable by FNA
True
False
89
What is the biggest negative prognostic indicator in patients with inflammatory hepatopathies?
Hyperalbuminemia
Ascites
Hypoglobulinemia
Thrombocytosis
90
With any gallbladder disease in dogs, you should culture & biopsy the bile, liver, gallbladder, & stones
False
True
91
Which of the following are the 2 BEST treatments for medical management of non-obstructive biliary disease?
Ultra low fat diet & Prednisolone
Prednisolone, Metronidazole, & Clavamox2
Ursodial & Clavamox
Ursodial & ultra low fat diet
92
The ___ liver lobes are more detached & easier to remove.
Right
Left