What factor influenced the start of the Renaissance in Italy?

Italy's city-states were active in trade that spread of new ideas.

Who is Martin Luther?

wrote the 95 theses against the sale of indulgences

Who is Johannes Gutenberg?

German who introduced the printing press to Europe

Which of the following was a positive effect of the Crusades?

increased trade between Europen and Asia

Which of the following was a negative effect of the Crusades?

ongoing conflict between Christians and Muslims

What led to the downfall of both the Aztec and Inca Empires?

the arrival of Spanish explorers

military leader in feudal Japan

What was the goal of the Crusades?

take Jerusalem and the Holy Land away from the Muslims

How did the Bubonic Plague spread throughout Europe?

Rats infestation carrying fleas would bit people and spread the disease

the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world

Why was Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church so momentous at the time?

It was the first time a king successfully challenged the Pope's power.

What else did the Catholic Church do to cause the Protestant Reformation?

Leaders built churches and filled them with expensive art and decorations.

Who is the Hernan Cortes?

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs

someone who sponsored artists by paying them to create

What was the impact of the Renaissance on society?

It caused people to focus on humanist or secular ideas instead of religion.

Planters in the Americas began to use African slaves for labor because

disease had killed millions of Native Americans.

What is the correct arrangement of the hierarchy of European feudalism?

1) Monarch 2) Lords 3) Knights 4) Serfs

How did geography most affect early Japan?

Japan was too mountainous so people settled along coast and river valleys.

established the Church of England

Social System on Medieval Europe

a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan

Why did literacy rates increase after 1475?

Printing press made books more available leading to more people reading

A person who is bound to the land

Who is the Francisco Pizarro?

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca

What is an indulgence?

money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory

Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts

The Renaissance led to the Age of Exploration because it

encouraged a desire for new trade routes and new things

How did the Black Death affect the power of the Catholic Church?

Decreased the Church power because the Church couldn't stop the plague.

Who is Leonardo Da Vinci?

True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.

Who is the Ferdinand Magellan?

His crew was the first to sail around the world

Who is the Christopher Columbus?

Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia

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Fall Semester Final Review

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Questions 43

Answers

1
What factor influenced the start of the Renaissance in Italy?
Muslims had established centers of learning in southern Italy.
Medieval artifacts and ruins from Greece were easily accessible.
Italy's city-states were active in trade that spread of new ideas.
Banking centers had close ties to the Hungary and Portugal
2
What is a monarchy?
Leader of the Catholic Church
A person who is bound to the land
Social System on Medieval Europe
Ruled by a King or Queen
3
Who is Martin Luther?
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
wrote the 95 theses against the sale of indulgences
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
established the Church of England
4
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts
established the Church of England
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
5
Trade routes were controlled by the Muslims & Italians, thus Europeans sought a new trading route to ___________
Australia
Asia
Austria
Africa
6
Trade routes were controlled by the Muslims & Italians, thus Europeans sought a new trading route to ___________
Australia
Antarctica
Asia
Africa
7
Which of the following was a positive effect of the Crusades?
rebirth of Greek culture
spread of diseases from Asia to Europe
increased trade between Europen and Asia
Charlemagne conquered the Byzantine Empire
8
Which of the following was a negative effect of the Crusades?
ongoing conflict between Christians and Muslims
spread of ideas from Asia to Europe
Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours
a split within the Christian Church in 1054
9
What led to the downfall of both the Aztec and Inca Empires?
the arrival of Spanish explorers
climate change
a massive meteor that caused catastrophic damage
internal warfare between city-states
10
What is a shogun?
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
military leader in feudal Japan
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
11
What was the goal of the Crusades?
take Jerusalem and the Holy Land away from the Muslims
Convert Muslims to Christianity
Conquer Constantinople
take Jerusalem and they Holy Land away from the Byzantines
12
How did the Bubonic Plague spread throughout Europe?
Increased breeding of household cats
Rats infestation carrying fleas would bit people and spread the disease
passage of laws regulating public sanitation
Declining insect infestation in medieval homes
13
What is Humanism?
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
military leader in feudal Japan
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
14
Which invention led to the spread the ideas of the Renaissance & Protestant Reformation?
cuneiform
electricity
the printing press
Christianity
15
Why was Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church so momentous at the time?
Started a war between Catholics and Reformers for control over the Church.
It convinced Spain and France to do the same.
It was the first time a king successfully challenged the Pope's power.
First time a king allowed his daughter to succeed him instead of his sons.
16
What else did the Catholic Church do to cause the Protestant Reformation?
Leaders took all of the money for and refused to do their jobs
Leaders built churches and filled them with expensive art and decorations.
Priests refused to care for widows and orphans within the Catholic Church.
Priests could not control their congregations and people stopped attending
17
Who is the Hernan Cortes?
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
His crew was the first to sail around the world
18
What was one of the major reasons that Martin Luther wrote his 95 Thesis and separated from the the church?
Sale of Indulgences
Purpose for the Crusades
Building Saint Peter’s Basilica
The role of the Pope
19
After the bubonic plague, a rebirth of learning and growth of the middle class is recognized as what period in history?
Golden Age of Italy
Renaissance
Intelligencia
Enlightenment
20
What was NOT a driving factor for Europeans during the Age of Exploration?
Gains
Gold
Glory
God
21
What is a patron?
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
someone who sponsored artists by paying them to create
22
What was the impact of the Renaissance on society?
It made Italian the world's most commonly spoken language.
It created new forms of government which are still in use today.
Split into the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
It caused people to focus on humanist or secular ideas instead of religion.
23
Who is the Pope?
A person who is bound to the land
Social System on Medieval Europe
Leader of the Catholic Church
Ruled by a King or Queen
24
Planters in the Americas began to use African slaves for labor because
disease had killed millions of Native Americans.
they believed Native Americans were not human.
Aztecs refused to work on plantations.
African slaves were less expensive than Native American slaves.
25
What is the correct arrangement of the hierarchy of European feudalism?
1) Monarch 2) Lords 3) Knights 4) Serfs
1) Serfs 2) Lords 3) Monarch 4) Knights
1) Lords 2) Serfs 3) Monarch 4) Knights
1) Knights 2) Serfs 3) Monarch 4) Lords
26
True or False: Knights job during the Middle Ages was to provide protection?
True
False
27
How did geography most affect early Japan?
Proximity to China meant that Chinese invaders conquered parts of Japan
Frequent tsunamis forced the early Japanese to stay away from the sea
Japan was too mountainous so people settled along coast and river valleys.
A cold climate made farming difficult so they fished for food
28
Who were similar to European Knights in Japan?
Daimyo
Shogun
Emperor
Samurai
29
Who is Henry VIII?
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
established the Church of England
Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts
30
What is feudalism
A person who is bound to the land
Social System on Medieval Europe
Ruled by a King or Queen
Leader of the Catholic Church
31
What is a samurai?
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
military leader in feudal Japan
32
Why did literacy rates increase after 1475?
Trade, more people learned to read and write so they could make money.
Kings established public education across Europe to have a better education
Printing press made books more available leading to more people reading
The Catholic Church required everyone to learn to read and write.
33
The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World is known today as the
Columbian Exchange.
Pacific Transfer.
Triangular Trade.
Atlantic Slave Trade.
34
What is a serf?
Ruled by a King or Queen
Social System on Medieval Europe
Leader of the Catholic Church
A person who is bound to the land
35
Who is the Francisco Pizarro?
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
His crew was the first to sail around the world
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia
36
What is an indulgence?
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
military leader in feudal Japan
37
Who is Elizabeth I?
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
established the Church of England
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts
38
The Renaissance led to the Age of Exploration because it
allowed the Mongols to protect the Silk Road
led to a division between Catholics and Protestants
led to a decline in cultural diffusion between Asia and Europe
encouraged a desire for new trade routes and new things
39
How did the Black Death affect the power of the Catholic Church?
Increased the Church power because people wanted to be saved from plague.
It decreased the power of the Church because so many Christians died.
Increased the Church power because people believed God brought the plague.
Decreased the Church power because the Church couldn't stop the plague.
40
Who is Leonardo Da Vinci?
established the Church of England
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts
41
Which group would have benefitted the most from the Columbian Exchange?
Spanish Kings
Native American Chiefs
Enslaved Africans
European farmers
42
Who is the Ferdinand Magellan?
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
His crew was the first to sail around the world
Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia
43
Who is the Christopher Columbus?
Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
His crew was the first to sail around the world

Fall Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud