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The Renaissance and Reformation (World History) Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance and Reformation (World History)
The Renaissance and Reformation (World History)
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1
In what ways was the culture during theMiddle Ages different during the Renaissance?
The Renaissance focused on the Catholic Church's teachings
The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning
The Renaissance scholars saw the Pope as leader
During the Renaissance most people lived under feudalism
2
Which one is not an example of a protestant church?
Lutheran
Anabaptist
Rastafarianism
Calvinism
3
The Calvinists differed from the other Protestant groups in their belief of:
Interpreting the Bible as the sole source of authority
Predestination
Having more than one wife
Drinking heavily
4
Which ofthe following statements would
most
likely bea belief sharedby both Luther and Calvin?
confessing your sins to a priest with bringforgiveness
doing good deeds is not a means to salvation from God
praying will bring a person salvation from God
Baptism is the means to attaining eternalsalvation
5
Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Humanists were all atheists
The Catholic Church didn't want to lose money
The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work
The Humanists distrusted the church
6
Who invented the printing press?
Gutenberg
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
7
"The Canterbury Tales" is an important work because it used English vernacular & was chief ancestor
of the modern English language
of the modern French language
8
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Spain
France
England
Italian city-states
9
What would be the best way to become a humanist during the Renaissance?
Enter a monastery and copy books during the day
Free your serfs and open a new marketplace
Leave the Catholic church to join the Protestant church
Study classical writings and learn Greek and Latin languages
10
How did the arrival of Protestantism in England cause turmoil in that country?
There were a series of compromises over who would be King
There was a financial collapse when Henry VIII died
Knights and peasants fought against the King
Many wars were fought b/w Catholics and Protestants
11
Which work of art was Leonardo da Vinci responsible for?
La Pieta
Mona Lisa
The David
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
12
What was the significance of the humanist movement?
Humanists sought to increase the influence of the church
Humanists stressed Eastern religions like Confucionism
Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual
Humanists though education was impractical and unnecessary
13
Which work of art was Michelangelo responsible for?
Madonna in the Meadow
La Pieta
Mona Lisa
The Last Supper
14
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
the world
the church
Greek mythology
Roman emperors
15
The Counter (Catholic) Reformation is best defined as:
A time when ninja turtles started painting
An effort within the Catholic church to fix major problems
The movement that created the new Protestant church
The decision to eliminate the Catholic church
16
What was Martin Luther’s main criticism of the Roman Catholic Church?
the practice of the sale of indulgences
the practice of divorce within the Catholic church
the practice of infant baptism
the practice of Holy Communion
17
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
The Pope
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
18
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he
wrote grand romantic poetry
was a politician
came from a wealthy family
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor & mathematician
19
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?
his religious beliefs
his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon
his desire for a male heir
his unwillingness to pay church taxes
20
Martin Luther took action because he strongly disagreed with what Catholic practice?
Granting divorces
Paying for church positions
Priests and Popes having children
Selling of indulgences
21
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Indulgences
Adult Baptism
Humanism
Predestination
22
Luther was a Catholic monk himself, making his statements against the church controversial.
False
True
23
During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in what ancient civilizations?
Greece and Rome
Somalia and India
Egypt and Rome
China and Greece
24
Martin Luther attacked the abuses of the Catholic church by:
Nailing his 95 Theses on the church door at Wittenberg
Being a savage
Using his kung fu ninja skills
Throwing water in the face of a priest
25
What other type of study done during the Renaissance does this picture portray?
Literature
Astronomy
Humanism
Anatomy
26
Both the Catholics and Protestants considered the _____ to be dangerous radicals.
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Anglicans
Moravians
27
What event OFFICIALLY started the Protestant Reformation?
New ideas spread by the printing press
The founding of Snapchat
Martin Luther posting 95 Theses on church door at Wittenberg
The selling of indulgences
28
What did Luther say was the way to reach heaven?
Nailing things on church doors
Salvation by faith alone
Listening to "Stairway to Heaven" as loud as possible
Buying of indulgences
29
Parents in Renaissance Italy carefully arranged marriages, often to
produce the perfect child
have attractive in-laws
prevent sons and daughters from marrying below class
strengthen business, class, or family ties
30
What invention helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation quickly?
Telescope
Printing press
Telegram
Televison
31
The Renaissance began in Italy because they were wealthy due to trade, and had money to spend.
False
True
32
The Medici family sponsored Renaissance art, and loaned money like bankers.
True
False
33
What invention was invented by Johannes Gutenberg and spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
the compass
the astrolabe
the Iphone
printing press
34
The Renaissance was a rebirth of all of the following areas EXCEPT:
Science
Education
Health of the people
Art
35
Humanists believed the focus of life should be on _____ instead of _____.
Individuals; religion
Jediism; art
Kings; nobles
Religion; humans
36
The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with which 3 artists?
Masaccio, Donatello, and Brunelleschi
Raphael, Donatello, and Suarez
da Vinci, van Eyck, and Durer
da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo
37
What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?
for being religious reformers
for being bankers and patrons of the arts
for being artists
for being writers
38
The Renaissance included all of the following ideas/beliefs EXCEPT:
Science was the center of life
Growth of art and culture
Return to classic civilizations
Humanism
39
When Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses, what was he calling for?
reforms within the Protestant Church
Greater power to the people
Greater power to the Pope
reforms within the Catholic Church
40
Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
) he was known as the father of Humanism
he had great knowledge in many different subject areas
he was born during the Renaissance
he strongly criticized the Renaissance’s ideas
41
The _____ movement had a profound effect on education.
Free love
Secularism
Indiviualism
Humanism
42
Amish are descendants from which Protestant religion?
Lutherans
Anabaptists
Satanism
Anglicans
43
Which phrase best describes the advice given by Machiavelli?
reward hard work and patriotism
Rule with an iron hand in a velvet glove
do not give your subjects too many freedoms
it is better to be feared than loved
44
Who was the head of the Church of England (Anglican)?
Gutenberg
Luther
Henry VIII
Calvin
45
Who wrote "The Prince"?
Machiavelli
Petrarch
Medici
Pizan
46
The final decrees of the Council of Trent reaffirmed traditional Catholic teaching
that stated Christians should be good people
in opposition to Protestant beliefs
47
Why were citizens unhappy with the Catholic Church around 1500 AD?
All of the above
System of indulgences did not help poor people
Catholic clergy became corrupt and greedy
Church too concerned with money
48
Who was the person that created this image in his overall study of the humanities?
Leonardo da Vinci
Erasmus
Michaelangelo
Thomas Moore
49
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of theRenaissance?
) Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts
ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s navy
the Bubonic Plague had not reached theSouthern tip of Europe
50
How did the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation pave the way for the Age of Exploration?
Greater desire for goods from the Indies
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Advances in math and science
Advances in shipbuilding and mapmaking
51
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It increased literacy and education across Europe
A shortage of trees
Gutenberg used his wealth to support artists
An ink shortage
52
Which of the following was NOT part of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
Latin version of Bible is only acceptable version
Pope called Council of Trent
Martin Luther was burned at the stake
Indulgences were outlawed
53
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
All of the above
Certificates sold by church to get loved ones into heaven
Certificates sold by church to forgive sins
They helped fund the building of St. Peter's Basilica
