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AP African American Studies Unit 4 (4.1-4.19) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP African American Studies Unit 4 (4.1-4.19)
AP African American Studies Unit 4 (4.1-4.19)
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1
The FBI waged a campaign against the Black Panthers as a threat to national security due to armed conflicts.
False
True
2
The assassination of Dr. King and others created doubt in the effectiveness of nonviolence strategies.
False
True
3
The first female Black engineer at NASA, she played a crucial role in the advancement of the U.S space program.
Patricia Bath
Kathrine Johnson
Mary Jackson
Shirley Chisholm
4
Founded in 1910, this organization assisted Blacks migrating during the Great Migration to secure jobs and homes.
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
National Urban League
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
5
Signed into law by LBJ, this legislation prohibited racial discrimination and provided for integration of public spaces.
Civil Right Act of 1968
G.I Bill
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
6
Blacks who integrated into well-resourced neighborhoods sometimes became targets of mob violence.
True
False
7
Supreme Court case in 1954 that ruled the segregation of public schools unconstitutional.
Brown v. Board of Education
Loving v. Virginia
Plessy v. Ferguson
Briggs v. Elliott
8
The number of Black immigrants in the U.S. has nearly doubled since 2000.
False
True
9
The trend in the graph of increased Black voters between 1965 and 1967 can be best explained by the:
Civil Rights Act of 1968
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Brown v. Board of Education
Voting Rights Act of 1965
10
She was a renowned mathematician and alongside Mary Jackson her calculations helped crucial space missions.
Patricia Bath
Flemmie Kittrell
Katherine Johnson
Mary Jackson
11
A leading force in the SNCC he also helped popularize the term "Black Power". He later changed his name to Kwame Ture.
Malcolm X
Stokely Carmichael
Bayard Rustin
MLK
12
Which of the following best describes the impact of the March of Washington.
The march inspired many civil activists and pushed for legislation.
The march televised the "I Have a Dream" speech to many citizens.
The march resulted in no social change.
The march increased the racial violence within the country.
13
Which of the following best describes the integration of schools following the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education.
All schools ignored the ruling.
All schools opened their doors to any race.
The the majority of schools resisted and delayed the integration.
Not less than a year after the case the majority of schools were integrated
14
Since 2000, the number of Black college degree holders has more than doubled.
True
False
15
Which of the following best describes the the development of the Black middle class in the late 20th century.
The Black middle class grew at an exponential rate.
The Black middle class did not grow.
The Black middle class steadily grew.
The Black middle class grew to be the size of the White middle class.
16
Founded in 1909 by W.E.B. Du Bois, this organization fought discrimination and racial violence through legal campaigns.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
National Urban League
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
17
The disparity in Black and White median income in the modern day can be attributed to:
The mass movement of Blacks to the South in the late 1970's.
a lack of generational wealth due to oppressive systems.
different amounts of labor hours between Blacks and Whites.
An influx of Black immigration into the U.S
18
A key
distinction
between the nonviolence movement and the Black Power movement (by Malcolm X & Carmichael)
was:
self defense
racial pride
nonviolence
unity
19
All of the following were reactions to the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education
EXCEPT
The federal government funded private Black schools.
Whites invested into schools and areas that Blacks couldn't access.
White families fled to the suburbs and private schools.
The federal government cut funding to integrated schools.
20
Which of the following best describes how proponents of négritude and negrismo critiqued colonialism.
Argued that racism and colonialism both dehumanized African descendants.
They accepted that colonialism helped towards civilization.
Argued that colonialism created relations within African and Europeans.
They rejected the notion that colonialism civilized colonialized subjects.
21
Which of the following best describes the Black woman's role within the Civil Rights movement.
Black women participated but were frustrated with roles available to them.
Black women willing boycotted the Civil Rights movement.
Black women were barred from the Civil Rights movement.
The majority of Civil Rights leaders were Black woman.
22
Emerging in the Caribbean, this movement embraced by Black and mix-raced Latinos celebrated Afro-Latin arts and culture.
New Negro movement
Colonitude
Négritude
Negrismo
23
The economic growth of Blacks in the second half of the 20th century can be best explained by all the following
EXCEPT
Increase in entrepreneurship
Increased educational opportunities
Increased rates of Black immigration.
Greater political representation
24
The first Black woman to star in a motion picture, she was a known performer and civil rights activist.
Dorothy Height
Fannie Lou Hamer
Josephine Baker
Ella Baker
25
Describe a continuity of the use of music has been used throughout the years of Black history.
Black freedom songs have caused division throughout Blacks.
Black freedom songs have been used to inspire change and unified Blacks.
Black freedom songs demonized Whites.
Black freedom songs influenced the abolition of slavery.
26
Author of the novel
Maud Martha,
she was poet who was the first Black poet to win the Pulitzer Prize.
Mari Evans
Maya Angelou
Gwendolyn Brooks
Margaret Walker
27
While campaigning for rights, the Black Panther Party also provided ____ to families in need.
free clothing
free medical care
all of them
free food ( the FreeBreakfast for School Children Program,)
28
From 1970 and 2006, the number of Black elected officials in the U.S grew from about _____ to _____ —a
sixfold
increase.
1,000 to 10,000
1,500 to 9,000
6,000 to 9,000
100 to 6,000
29
The first Black Woman in Congress, she helped found the Congressional Black Caucus.
Shirley Chisholm
Margaret Walker
Elaine Brown
Mia Love
30
A group of activists inspired by Malcom X's ideals, this group emphasized the 2nd Amendment and violent resistance.
National Urban League
X Party
Nation of Islam
Black Panther Party
31
The majority of civil rights campaigned relied on many forms of protest
EXCEPT
for
Mass riots and destruction of property
Boycotts
Marches
Sit ins
32
MLK described “We Shall Overcome” as an anthem of the civil rights movement.
False
True
33
Ghana's 2019, "Year of Return", is an example of
diasporic Solidarity
the Black Power movement.
decolonization
Pan-Africanism.
34
A race-neutral bill in 1944, designed for WWII veterans that provided funds for college tuition, mortgages and loans.
G.I Bill
Social Security Bill
A.I Bill
Civil Rights Bill of 1944
35
Founded by Ella Baker, this organization assisted
students
to demonstrate non violent forms of protest.
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
National Urban League
Black Panther Party
The Student Nonviolent CoordinatingCommittee (SNCC)
36
Established in 1957 by MLK, which coordinated the actions of
churches
to launch major protests.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
Black Panther Party
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
37
All of the following were aspects of Malcolm X's views on civil rights
EXCEPT
He believed in Black solidarity.
He believed that Blacks should exercise their fights to bear arms.
He was a champion for Black autonomy
He prioritized integration
38
The practice of withholding mortgages to Blacks and others within an area that is "financially deficient".
Housing segregation
Rehousing
Redlining
Blacklining
39
The first Black woman to travel to Space, and has received man awards for her dedication to research and science.
Mary Jackson
Shirley Chisholm
Mae Jemison
Katherine Johnson
40
The trend of afros and head wraps in the photo below can be best described by which movement from in the 1960s-1970s.
Black Arts movement
Black Power movement
Black is Beautiful movement
Black Heritage movemnt
41
The G.I. Bill’s funds were administered locally and therefore:
were distributed to Blacks more than Whites.
distributed equally to Blacks and Whites.
made distributing funds much quicker.
were subject to Jim Crow laws that lead to unequal distribution to Blacks.
42
Which of the following best describes the idea of Pan-Africanism.
Political and cultural unity of Blacks all around the world
Political and cultural unity of all Africans.
Political and cultural unity of Blacks in America
Political and cultural unity of all Americans.
43
Known as the "mother of the civil rights movement", she was key integral to the development of the SNCC and the SCLC.
Fannie Lou Hamer
Ella Baker
Dorothy Height
Josephine Baker
44
A group of Black and White activists that traveled together on segregated buses in the South.
Montgomery Riders
Freedom Riders
Boycotters
Civil Riders
45
A cultural and political movement that combines Black experiences with Afrocentric vision of the future.
Afrofuturism
Black future studies
Blackfuturism
Black Panther
46
Which of the following choices best describes the
Négritude
movement.
A series of riots in the Caribbean to protest against colonialsm.
A movement in France to reclaim Black values and fight assimilation.
A literary movement in the Caribbean that embraced African values.
A celebratory movement in America that sparked literature and art.