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Biology Semester Review
Biology Semester Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
In which phylum does this creature belong?
Porifera
Mollusca
Cnidaria
Mammalia
2
An earthworm with empty seminal vessicles has not yet mated.
False
True
3
What anatomical feature is letter D pointing to?
Pyloric Ceca
Gall Bladder
Air Bladder
Heart
4
These members of order Squamata are deaf.
lizards
snakes
5
Fertilized crayfish eggs are held where?
gonad
swimmerets
green gland
chelipeds
6
According to Module 10, what is always recycled?
Matter
Ozone
Denitrification
Energy
7
What anatomical feature is letter G pointing out?
Reproductive Pore
Mouth
Nerve Ring
Anus
8
If an animal's olfactory lobes are very small, what is probably its weakest sense?
Smell
Sound
Touch
Sight
9
The sea snake, coral snake, and cobra all have what in common?
They are all long-fanged.
They all kill prey by squeezing them.
They are all endothermic.
They are all short-fanged.
10
If the skin of an amphibian dries out, what major system is affected?
respiratory
digestive
circulatory
reproductive
11
An organism is laying in the sun in the morning, and then moves to the shade in the afternoon. The animal is most likely
Lazy
Ectoplasmic
Exothermic
Ectothermic
12
Eye color, skin color, height, and weight are caused by interacting genes. This is called:
Pleitropy
Rh factor
Incomplete Dominance
Polygenetic Inheritance
13
What structure is labeled with the letter M?
Antennule
Abdomen
Cheliped
Tergum
14
What is the fluid filled sac in which the embryo floats?
Amnion
Baby Balloon
Egg
Albumen
15
In which regional environment are rattlesnakes found?
Texas and Eastern California
All over the United States
Southern Swamps and Lakes
East Coast Woods
16
In which regional environment are moccasins found?
All over the United States
Texas and Eastern California
East Coast Woods
Southern Swamps and Lakes
17
The specific set of bird wing feathers that assist with lift and delaying stalls are called
contour
bristle
down
alula
18
Members of this class have rounded body segments, each with two pairs of legs
Diplopoda
Chilopoda
19
Members of this class have flat bodies with segments that each contain one pair of legs
Diplopoda
Chilopoda
20
What is the jellylike substance separating the epithelial cells in a cnidarian?
Mesoglea
Jelly
Mesogin
Mesenchyme
21
What is the lobe of the brain that controls involuntary actions and refine muscle movement?
Cerebrum
Spinal Cord
Occipital Lobe
Cerebellum
22
What anatomical feature is letter F pointing out?
Reproductive Pore
Pharynx
Anus
Nerve Ring
23
What is anatomical feature is letter D pointing to?
Ventrolateral nerve
Pharynx
Mouth
Brain
24
Hemophilia is an example of:
Mutation
Autosomal inheritance
Autoimmunity
Sex-linked inheritance
25
Sponges reproduce by which of the following means?
Cloning
Budding
External Fertilization
Binary Fission
26
What are versatile cells that line the interior body walls of the sponge containing a central flagella with microvilli?
Mesoglea
Collars
Mesenchyme
Choanocytes
27
An animal reproduces by the female laying eggs and then the male fertilizing the eggs. This is:
larval fertilization
viviparous fertilization
external fertilization
internal fertilization
28
What are the specialized scales on a snake's belly that gives them the ability to grasp the ground as it crawls?
Scales
Toes
Skates
Scutes
29
What is the period of time during which an embryo develops before being born?
Development
Gymnasium
Gestation
Gynecology
30
Insects with a pair of horny wings and a pair of membranous wings are in Order
Humenoptera
Diptera
Coleoptera
Orthoptera
31
Which of the following is
not
a common arthropod characteristic?
Open Circulatory System
Exoskeleton
Book Lungs
Ventral Nervous System
32
What is a life cycle in which creatures are born in fresh water, migrate to salt water, and return to fresh water?
Anadromous
Amphibian
Salmon
Anachronistic
33
What structure is labeled with the letter H?
Abdomen
Antennule
Cheliped
Tergum
34
What is one pair of genes that occupies the same position on homologous chromosomes?
Allele
Allan
DNA
Allantois
35
Insects with two leather-like wings and two membranous wings are in Order
Orthoptera
Diptera
Coleoptera
Hymenoptera
36
What structure is labeled with the letter I?
Abdomen
Antennule
Tergum
Cheliped
37
What is the largest class in creation?
Arachnida
Arthropoda
Millipeda
Insecta
38
In which phylum does this creature belong?
Porifera
Mollusca
Cnidaria
Platyhelminthes
39
Members of this class are fierce predators (but aren't usually dangerous to humans)
Chilopoda
Diplopoda
40
These members of order Squamata have eyes that are always open.
snakes
lizards
41
Insects with scaled wings are in the Order
Orthoptera
Coleoptra
Diptera
Lepidoptera
42
What term means "referring to the top side"
Back
Ventral
Dorsal
Top Side
43
What is a sack of blood vessels that allow for embryo repiration and excretion?
Mother
Gestation
Egg
Allantois
44
Organism A has which type of symmetry?
None
Spherical
Bilateral
Radial
45
What is a mass of nerve cells that functions as a brain?
Ganglia
Brain
Gargantuan
Gangupon
46
If a flatworm has no complex digestive or circulatory system, it is most likely:
free-living
parasitic
dying
asexual
47
Which structure is important from crayfish respiration?
spiracles
swimmerets
gill chambers
book lungs
48
What structure is labeled with the letter A?
Abdomen
Tergum
Cheliped
Antennule
49
What anatomical feature is letter E pointing out?
Ganglia
Seminal Vessicles
Anus
Intestine
50
What is the only listed living reptile from class Rhynchocephalia?
Komodo Dragon
Tuatara
Loch Ness Monster
Gila Monster
51
Members of this class have shorter antennae and no poisonous claws:
Chilopoda
Diplopoda
52
What anatomical feature is letter I pointing to?
Gall Bladder
Stomach
Kidney
Liver
53
What are the cells in a sponge that make spicules?
Scleroma
Sclerocells
Sclerocytes
Spicule-Makers
54
What anatomical feature is letter B pointing out?
Intestine
Pharynx
Anus
Ganglia
55
According to Module 10, what is never recycled and always used up?
denitrification
ozone
matter
energy
56
If a person is heterozygous for a trait, what is their genotype?
tT
TT
tt
Tt
57
Insects with a pair of smaller wings used as flight stabilizers are in Order
Coleoptera
Lepidoptera
Diptera
Hymenoptera
58
Organism B has which type of symmetry?
Bilateral
None
Radial
Spherical
59
What anatomical feature is letter A pointing to?
Gall Bladder
Gonad
Gills
Liver
60
In which regional environment are diamondbacks found?
East Coast Woods
Texas and Eastern California
All over the United States
Southern Swamps and Lakes
61
When inheritance of a genetic trait is not on a sex chromosome, this is called:
mutation
sex-linked inheritance
autosomal inheritance
genetic disease carrier
62
What is anatomical feature is letter B pointing to?
Pharynx
Brain
Mouth
Ventrolateral nerve
63
Which animal from Order Testudines is most likely to be found swimming with you this summer (if you swim)?
alligator
tuatara
anaconda
turtle
64
Organism C has which type of symmetry?
Radial
Bilateral
None
Spherical
65
Members of this class are docile, and roll up into a ball when they feel threatened.
Chilopoda
Diplopoda
66
Down's Syndrome is an example of what kind of genetic disorder?
autosomal inheritance
sex-linked inheritance
genetic disease carrier
mutation
67
What function does the earthworm's cuticle perform?
Sensing light and certain chemicals
Ingesting food
Breathing
Grinding soil
68
What is the key factor in the oxygen cycle that restores oxygen back into the air?
respiration
ozone destruction
fire
photosynthesis
69
What is a rod of tough, flexible material that runs the length of a creature's body, providing support?
Exoskeleton
Notochord
Spinal Cord
Not a backbone
70
What lobe of the brain integrates sensory information and coordinates the creature's response?
Cerebellum
Brain
Coordination Center
Cerebrum
71
What is the jellylike substance separating the epidermis from inner cells in a sponge?
Jelly
Mesogin
Mesenchyme
Mesoglea
72
Insects are missing this system:
Open Circulatory System
Digestive System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
73
What tracks specific passage of energy and nutrients from producer through carnivore?
Food Rope
Food Cord
Food Party
Food Chain
74
Besides dissolving carbon dioxide in the ocean, how else is it removed from the air?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Fuel Burning
75
If an unfertilized egg has a foul smell, what internal structure has quit functioning properly?
Allantois
Yolk
Shell
Albumen
76
Insects that are social and have membranous wings are in Order
Orthoptera
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Lepidoptera
77
Which of the following is
not
a common characteristic of Class Reptilia?
Ovoviviparous
Covered with tough, dry scales
Ectothermic
3.5-chambered heart
78
If a jellyfish reproduces sexually, it is in the form of . . .
Polyp
Medusa
Hydra
Mesoglea
79
What term means to shed an outer covering so that it can be replaced with a new one?
Molt
Budding
Regeneration
Shopping
80
Phylum Chordata is the only phylum in Kingdom Animalia that has backbones.
True
False
81
What term refers to the underside of the body region?
Underside
Ventral
Dorsal
Tummy
82
These members of order Squamata have the same scale types all over their bodies.
snakes
lizards
83
The most complex information storage mechanism is stored on this molecule
ATP
DNA
Fossils
RNA
84
What is the study of life processes in an organism?
Science
Physiology
Anatomy
Biology
85
What is the only means of respiration for reptiles?
Gills
Skin
Mouth
Lungs
86
What anatomical feature is letter C pointing to?
Stomach
Liver
Pyloric Ceca
Gall Bladder
87
In which phylum does this creature belong?
Cnidaria
Platyhelminthes
Porifera
Mollusca
88
In which regional environment are copperheads found?
Southern Swamps and Lakes
Texas and Eastern California
All over the United States
East Coast Woods
89
What anatomical feature is letter D pointing out?
Mouth
Retracted Piercing Device
Nerve Ring
Anus
90
Reptiles and Arthropods both molt.
True
False
91
What anatomical feature is letter H pointing to?
Gall Bladder
Gonad
Liver
Kidney
92
This member of order Squamata has 2 paris of limbs
snakes
lizards
93
What anatomical feature is letter C pointing out?
Anus
Pharynx
Cuticle
Reproductive Pore
94
The snail from Phylum Mollusca has which type of valve?
no valve
trivalve
univalve
bivalve
95
Which Phylum from Module 11 are often microscopic, round, hardy, and live in virtually every environment?
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Phylum Nematoda
Phylum Porifera
Phylum Arthropoda
96
Based on the food web shown, what are the possible trophic level(s) for the mouse?
producer
primary consumer
tertiary consumer
secondary consumer
97
What anatomical feature is letter A pointing out?
Ganglia
Anus
Pharynx
Cuticle
98
A genetic disease carrier has:
phenotype, not the genotype
the genotype, not the phenotype
gene disorder not on a sex chromosome
a structural chromosome change
99
When both alleles have the same genotype to exhibit dominant or recessive color, color blending can happen. This is:
Rh factor
pleitropy
incomplete dominance
polygenetic inheritance
100
Which of the following is
not
a common characteristic of mammals?
hair covering skin
4-chambered heart
endothermic
ectothermic