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PS 101 Exam 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PS 101 Exam 3 Review
PS 101 Exam 3 Review
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1
To answer specific questions by using accumulated knowledge of the world acquired over time, we rely on our __________.
specific abilities
crystalized intelligence
fluid intelligence
general intelligence
2
Then, a(n) __________ appraisal is made about how well one can cope with that event.
primary
physiological
secondary
emotional
3
Regarding the historical misuses of IQ testing in the US, it is accurate to note that most European immigrants _____.
were identified as having intellectual disability based on their IQ scores
were intellectually deficient and scored low on IQ tests
were considered geniuses based on their IQ scores
scored in the average range of IQ scores
4
Coping strategies can be either __________-focused or __________-focused in nature.
internally; externally
problem; emotion
physiologically; spiritually
distress; eustress
5
The correct order of Maslow’s hierarchy of motives from most primitive to the most complex and human is _______.
physiological, esteem, self-actualization, safety, belongingness
physiological, esteem, safety, belongingness, self-actualization
safety, physiological, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization
physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization
6
The strange situation procedure has been used to study _________.
social smiling
attachment
identification
dependence and independence
7
Sternberg developed a theory of hate consisting of which three elements?
negation of intimacy, passion, commitment
passion, negation of commitment, intimacy
) negation of passion, intimacy, commitment
intimacy, passion, infatuation
8
Sarah has developed a sucking scheme. Sarah’s behavior of sucking on a harmonica to make music is an example of ______
assimilation
equilibration
conservation
accommodation
9
A(n) __________ refers to a group of people who lived during the same time period.
peer group
cohort
age cluster
constituency
10
What three types of intelligence constitute Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence?
global, intuitive, and special
mathematical, reasoning, and verbal
analytical, creative, and practical
general, global, and specific
11
Which theorist is associated with idea that “Before higher level needs can be addressed, lower level needs must be met”
Erickson
Maslow
Piaget
Harlow
12
Sternberg identified ___ types of love in his triangular theory of love
7
5
3
9
13
Which views would the eugenics movement have been most likely to support?
Using selective breeding as a way to create an intellectually superior race
Using IQ testing as a way to measure the quality of teaching in schools
Using IQ testing as a way to pinpoint areas of weakness in the curriculum.
Creating IQ tests that are less culturally and racially biased.
14
When encountering an event, people first decide whether the event is harmful; this is known as ___ appraisal.
emotional
primary
physiological
secondary
15
Which of the following terms refers to the capacity to learn new ways to solve problems (declines with age)?
crystalized intelligence
specific abilities
fluid intelligence
general intelligence
16
. Which of the following indicates the correct order of stages in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?
formal operations, concrete operations, preoperational, sensorimotor
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations
preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations, sensorimotor
preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operations, concrete operations
17
4 behaviors that will help with a healthy lifestyle include: limiting alcohol, exercise, healthy weight, and ___
pursuing spirituality
quitting smoking
developing hobbies
adopting a pet
18
How effectively people perceive and understand their own feelings & the feelings of others is called
interpersonal intelligence
fluid intelligence
emotional intelligence
crystalized intelligence
19
When a stressor is prolonged and uncontrollable, Selye’s GAS predicts that a person will enter the 3rd stage of GAS, ___
resignation
depression
exhaustion
compliance
20
Which of these is an element of the formal definition of intellectual disability?
onset of deficits prior to age 6
slower than normal reflexes
inadequate adaptive functioning in a variety of areas
evidence of brain damage
21
the ___ reaction involves an excitation of the autonomic nervous system, followed by the excretion of adrenaline (GAS)
depression
resignation
exhaustion
alarm
22
The eating disorder with the highest mortality among all mental disorders is __________.
binging
bulimia nervosa
anorexia nervosa
ox hunger
23
What did Terman’s groundbreaking study of gifted children accomplish?
It demonstrated that genius is the only factor that influences real success
It proved that gifted children are more prone to mental illnesses
It demonstrated that they also have more than their share of failures.
It put to rest the myths that existed about genius
24
Authoritarian parents are __________ disciplinarians and they are __________ with punishment.
lenient; quick
strict; slow
lenient; slow
strict; quick
25
Which of the following is NOT an one of the stages of prenatal development?
germinal
embryonic
infant
fetal
26
Sternberg developed a theory of love consisting of which three elements?
intimacy, passion, commitment
passion, intimacy, cohabitation
lust, commitment, intimacy
intimacy, passion, infatuation
27
The discipline that emphasizes resilience, coping, life satisfaction, love, and happiness is called __________.
happiness
emotional
counseling
positive
28
Type of parent is firm, setting clear/consistent limits, although they are a loving parent & is emotionally supportive.
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Uninvolved
29
Hans Selye noticed the connection between the adrenal gland and stress-related illnesses, developed the ______
landmark book, Stress Is Your Friend
diversity hypothesis
general adaptation syndrome
engineering analogy
30
According to Erikson, failure to successfully resolve an early development crisis leads to which outcome?
In most cases, psychosocial crises go unresolved
In most cases, psychosocial crises are unsuccessfully resolved
It increases the likelihood that a future crisis will not be resolved.
Unsuccessful resolution of a crisis has no effect on a future crisis
31
Which term refers to a movement to encourage people with “good genes” to have children and stop those with “bad genes"?
eugenics
euphonics
eubola
euthanasia
32
The leading cause of preventable disease and death worldwide is __________.
smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke
alcohol consumption
hypoglycemia
AIDS
33
One common reason for lower scores on IQ tests for those who immigrated to the US is
low intelligence
lack of good nutrition
genetic inferiority
lack of familiarity with the english language
34
Ekman’s research proposed that there are __________ distinct primary emotions that appear to exist cross-culturally.
7
4
3
9
35
Which term refers to an eating disorder associated with excessive weight loss and an irrational perception of body?
bulimia nervosa
ox hunger
anorexia nervosa
binging
36
What is a reasonable conclusion to reach regarding evidence of sex differences in specific mental abilities?
Evidence of mental ability differences between sexes has been discredited.
Women do better on “reality-based” tasks, men do better on "school" tasks
Genetics may be involved, there is evidence that environment is involved
Sex differences in mental abilities are essentially genetic differences
37
An IQ below approx. _ may lead to a classification of intellectual disability, if other criteria are also satisfied.
90
80
100
70
38
Bingeing followed by purging is typically associated with which disorder?
bulimia nervosa
ox hunger
anorexia nervosa
binging
39
__________ combines education, research, and psychological interventions to promote health.
Social Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Behavioral Psychology
Health Psychology
40
When there are changes in existing ways of thinking that occur in response to encounters with new stimuli or events.
conservation
accomidation
construction
assimilation
41
____ studies the effects of psychological factors such as stress, emotions, thinking, and behavior on the immune system
social psychology
organic medicine
interactive psychology
psychoneuroimmunology
42
Which are two of the most powerful motivators?
food and sleep
love and power
sex and respect
sex and food